初三英语家教课件Word格式.docx
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11getdressed
12showup
13sellout苹果卖光了注（主动表被动）
14sothatso…thatsuch…that如此……以至于
sothat”为了”引导目的状语或结果状语shegotupearlysothatshecouldcatchthebus.
shewassosadthatshecouldn’tsayaword.
15escape/fleefrom从逃跑，避开
第三部分看图填词技巧：
看图填空要谨记，
观察图画仔仔细，
词汇语法牢牢记，
下笔填词先三思，
戒掉粗心和大意，
短文高分包满意。
OneafternoonMrJacksonwaswalkinginthepark.Sometime_1__,hefeltalittle_2_.Hesawachairunderabigtree,andwantedtositonitfora__3__.Justthenhesawamanwalking_4_it.It_5_thathewantedtositonit,too.MrJacksonbeganto_6_tothechair.WhenhesawMrJacksonruntothechair,themanbegantorun,__7_.ButMrJacksonran_8__andtooktheseatfirst.Themancameup.Hewasaworkerofthepark.Hecametohanga_9_.Lookattheboard”WETPAINT”,MrJacksonwasvery_10_
Mr.Zhangisaretiredworker.Heretiredlastyearattheageofsixty.Sinceheneedn’tgotowork,hegrowsalotofontheterrace（阳台）,andmostofhistimetakingcareofthem.
Onewinter,afterhegotupat7:
00,hefeltveryevenwithhiswarmestcoaton.Heatthethermometer（温度计）,was10℃belowzero.“Oh,myGod.Myflowers!
”Mr.Zhangsaidto.“Istillfeelcoldwiththickclotheson.Theflowersmustfeelcold,.Theywouldbefrozentodeath.WhatshouldIdo?
ShouldIgivethemwarmclothes?
Oh,no,--flowersdon’twearclothes.”Mr.Zhangthoughtandthought,finallyheupwithanidea.Hewentbackintotheroomandgotsomehotwater,andthenhepouredthewaterontotheflowers.“Now,youwillbewarmenough.”Mr.Zhangsaidtotheflowers.Afteranhour,tohis,theflowerswerealldead!
第二篇
ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstill
1
TVinhisroom.TherewasawonderfulfootballmatchonTV.
2
excited（激动的）hewas!
Thatnighthe
3
gotobeduntiltwelveo'
clock.
Thenextmorning,itwasa
4
toeight.ItwastoolateforTomtogettoschool
5
time.Buthewasstillinbed.
WhenTom
6
school,itwaseight.Theteacherwasalreadybeginningherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot
7
andsaid,“Whattimeisitnow,Tom?
”Tomfeltsorryandcouldsay
8
.
InEnglishclass,he
9
atest.
Ashedidn'
tknowthelessonsat
10
TomfailedhisEnglishtest.
1．watching
2．How
3．didn'
t
4．quarter
5．on
6．reached
7．angry
8．nothing
9．had
10．All
第四部分
过去分词专项练习
过去分词两个显著的特点即：
从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；
从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。
如fallenleaves落叶retiredworkers退休工人。
过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示"
被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。
选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;
若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。
过去分词用法总结如下：
一、
表语:
1．
Thecupisbroken.
2．
Thedoorremainslocked.
3．
Shelookeddisappointed
二、
定语：
要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。
1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.（单个过去分词作定语）
2.Thegirldressedinwhiteismydaughter.（过去分词短语作定语）
3.Isthereanythingunsolved?
ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.
（如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面）
4.Thisisastate-ownedfactory.
Thisisanewlybuiltbuilding.
Advertisingisahighlydevelopedindustry.
（单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语）
三、
宾语补足语：
可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：
1）see,hear,find,feel,think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词
Hefoundhishometowngreatlychangedwhenhecamebackfrom
abroad.
HeonceheardthesongsunginGerman.
Everythoughtthematchlost.
2）make,get,have,keep等表示“致使”意义的动词：
He’sgoingtohavehishaircut.
Shehadherfootinjuredinthefall.
Whenyoutalk,youhavetoatleastmakeyourselfunderstood.
Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.
（请让我们了解最新的发展情况。
）
四、
状语：
Thetrainerappeared,followedbysixlittledogs.
Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.=Onceitisseen,
Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful=Whenitis
seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.
Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.=Ifweweregiven
moretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.
语法演练
一、考查过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。
有时过去分词前也可加上连词when,while,if,unless,though等。
过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。
例如:
1.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding
2.________time,he'
llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given
Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited
Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
AwhentakingBwhentakenCwhentotakeDwhentobetaken
二、考查过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。
3.Pricesofdailygoods________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying
4.TheOlympicGames,________in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
三、考查过去分词作补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。
5.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
四、考查过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是"
（某人）......的"
;
而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。
常用作表语的过去分词有:
interested,moved,discouraged,amused,astonished,surprised,frightened,excited,moved,inspired,tired,worried,hurt,crowded,gone,broken,dressed,wounded,pleased,等等。
6.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.
A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed
另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。
7.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
“Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;
考虑到”。
答案:
1-5CDBCD6-7AA
为了让你开动脑筋,不盲目猜题,本练习题中也包括其它非谓语动词形式的习题。
1.BecauseofmypoorEnglishI'
mafraidIcan'
tmakemyself________.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood
2.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.
A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked
3.What'
sthelanguage________inGermany?
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak
4.________someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.
A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowedby
5.Mostofthepeople________tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting
6.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.
A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown
7.Doyouknowtheboy________underthebigtree?
A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying
8.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
-I'
dliketohavethispackage________,madam.
A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed
key:
1-8DCBBABDD
1Hetoldmethathe_hishomeworkathome.
A.hasforgottenB.hadforgottenC.hasleftD.hadleft
2Ithinkthe_inventionisamobilephone.Whataboutyou?
A.helpfulB.morehelpulC.helpfulestD.mosthelpful
3Thisis_thatmostoftheChinesepeoplebecomeexcited.
AsuchgoodnewsBsogoodanewsCsoagoodnewsDsuchagoodnews
4Itwassuchan_jokethateveryonefeltreally_.
Aembarrassing;
embarrassedBembarrassed;
embarrassing
Cembarrassed;
embarrassedDembarrassing;
5Whendidyou_?
I’ve_fortwomonths
Abemarried;
beenmarriedBgetmarried;
beenmarried
Cbemarried;
marriedDgetmarried;
gotmarried
作业
选择正确的时态
1We__________outbythattimethathe_________athiefforalongtime.
A.hadfound,hadbeenB.hadfound,was
C.found,hadbeenD.found,was
2.Itsohappenedthatthey________thenovelbefore.
A.hadreadB.wouldreadC.werereadingD.read
3.She________fornearlytwohours.
A.kepttalkingB.kepttotalkC.haskepttalkingD.kepttotalking
4.Spring_______afterwinter.
A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome
5.-Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.
-Oh,yes.Yoursister_______there.
A.criesB.iscryingC.criedD.wascrying
6.Allthestudents__________toplanttreesandthere'
snobodyintheclassroom.
A.goB.willgoC.havegoneD.woundgo
7.Stop!
Alittleboy_________thestreet.
A.iscrossingB.crossesC.crossedD.hascrossed
8.Thegirl________tomilksincelastwinter.
A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.wouldlearn
9.What__________toyouthismorning?
A.happensB.ishappenedC.happenedD.washappened
10.-Theoldmanlookshealthy.
-Yes.He________somerunningafterhegetsup.
A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo
11.Shedidn'
tpasstheexamsbecauseshe________herlessonswell.
A.wasn'
tpreparedB.wasn'
tbeenprepared
C.hadn'
tpreparedD.waspreparing
12.Thisstory_______inafarawayvillageinEuropemanyyearsago.
A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.hasbeenhappened
13.-MrKingcamebacktoourvillage.
-Really?
Forwhat?
-Theoldman________thenoiseinthecity.
A.ishatingB.hatesC.washatingD.hashated
14.Hisfather________foraweek.
A.diedB.willdieC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead
15.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathomeandlookafterher.
A.hastoB.mustC.wouldD.haveto
书面表达，看图写话，每空一词：
（一）
Onedaymybrothe
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