南京市中考英语阅读理解答案文档格式.docx

南京市中考英语阅读理解答案文档格式.docx

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　　A.ScienceLabB.Room4C.GymD.CafeteriaTheprincipaltellsyoutoseeMissMackinRoom4.YouleaveOfficeandwalk__________.

　　A.eastB.westC.southD.northAsyou’rebuyinglunch,younoticethatCafeteriaisopposite___________.

　　A.Room3B.OfficeC.Room1D.ScienceLab

　　B

　　TheBestWaytoSeeLakeland

　　TOURA

　　LakeDistrictSpectacular

　　TheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEngland”andthetourintroducesyoutojustthat.Fantasticsceneryofmountains,valleysandlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise（乘船游览）,avisittothe4,000yearoldCastleriggStoneCirclesethighonthehills.Youtraveloverpasses,throughbeautifulvalleys,seewaterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforadmiringtheviewsandtakingphotographs.

　　Thisisatournottobemissed.

　　When&

WhereEverydayfromWindermere

　　PricesAdult-£

Child-£

（upto16yearsofage）

　　PriceIncludesLakeCruise

　　TimesLeavesWindermerehrs,returnsapprox.

　　TOURB

　　BeatrixPotter’sFavoriteCountryside

　　Thetouristheidealwaytoexplorethefavouriteplacesassociatedwith（与…有关）BeatrixPotter.OurjourneyisthroughthebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTarnandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforourlakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren’sstoriesinthislittleoldstonehouse.Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden.

　　PriceIncludesLakeCruiseonConiston,&

HillTopGardens

　　TimesLeavesWindermerehrs,returnsapprox.hrs.

　　WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?

　　B.ConistonWater

　　StoneCircleD.BeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarmHowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB?

　　A.£

B.£

C.£

D.£

WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?

　　A.B.hrsC.hrsD.hrs

　　C

　　“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyouold?

Doyouwantacupofhottea?

”

　　“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!

　　“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon（马车）.”

　　“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?

　　“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”

　　“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses（开支）.Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”

　　Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.

　　Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”

　　“Hehasnofriendsatall?

”asksHolmes.

　　“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”

　　“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?

　　“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout_______________.

　　A.Helen’sdeadsisterB.Helen’striptoLondon

　　C.thehouseHelenlivesinD.Helen’sstepfatherandthefamilyWhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?

　　A.WalkingslowlyB.Listeningcarefully

　　C.standingsadlyD.WritingquicklyWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.TheyareveryrichB.Theyareafraidofotherpeople

　　C.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagonD.TheymovefromoneplacetoanotherThepassageisprobablyfrom__________.

　　A.anovelB.aguideC.apoemD.anadvertisement

　　D

　　“Whatissuccess?

”MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.

　　“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earninglaughsfromallthestudents.

　　MrGrubersmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess（过量）.Thatisnotsuccess.”

　　“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?

”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.

　　“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”MrGrubersmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”

　　“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.

　　MrGrubersighed.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus（与…比较）success.”

　　“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?

”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.

　　“Quiteright!

”MrGruberclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”

　　“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?

”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.

　　“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:

thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento（确保）theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”

　　“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?

”hecontinuedtobedifficult.

　　“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”

　　“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!

”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.

　　“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Grubercorrectedhimself.

　　Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.

　　“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards.”

　　Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?

　　“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!

”Mr.Gruberlaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”WhatclassdidMrGruberteach?

　　A.HistoryB.ScienceC.MathsD.BusinessWhichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?

　　A.TomB.JamesC.PeterHowdidMrGrubermakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?

Hehimselfkepttalking’Hejustreadfromatextbook.Heshowedamovietohisstudents.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.WhatdoyouthinkofMrGruberaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.StrangeB.PatientC.ShyD.ProudWhatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

　　A.GetWhatYouWantB.NeedsandWants

　　C.TrytoGetMoreMoneyD.HowtoLiveWell

　　E

　　Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?

Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（装置）whichusessatellites（卫星）tofindtheuser’sposition（位置）.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.

　　GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.

　　TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates（计算）itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.

　　SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate（精确的）.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

　　Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people__________.

（2）can’tbelostinanewcity

　　（3）can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries

　　（4）canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace

　　（5）canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplaceWecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.

　　A.therearethreepartstotheGPS

　　B.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatch

　　C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcartheGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveTheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“____________”.

　　A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.GroundstationsThepassageismainlyabout_______________.

　　A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPS

　　C.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPSWhatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

　　A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.

　　B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.

　　C.ThereceiveroftheGP