最新中考初中语法之方位介词用法Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.
2.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
3.Heputhiswatchonthedesk.
3）below,under在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
Thereisacatunderthetable.
Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.
方位介词
1.at表示"
在......处"
，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
如：
Heisn'
tatschool.Heisathome.他不在学校，他在家。
2.in表示"
在......内部;
在......里面"
的意思。
Whatisinthebox?
盒子里有什么?
3.on表示"
在某物的上面"
，但两者互相接触。
Mybooksareonthattable.我的书在那张桌子上。
onthewall在墙上
4.under表示"
在某物垂直的正下方"
，两者之间不接触。
Mycatisundermychair.我的猫在我的椅子下。
5.behind表示"
在某物体的后面"
。
Thebroomisbehindthedoor.笤帚在门后。
6.infrontof表示"
在......的前面"
，正好与behind相反。
Therearesomebigtreesinfrontofourclassroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树。
7.near表示"
在某物体的附近"
，意为"
接近、靠近"
Theballisnearthedoor.球在门旁边。
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.
Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'
sthickwalletandthought,"
Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!
"
Thebusinessmandidn'
tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
Thekeeperthought,"
IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!
Thenshewenttothekitchen.
Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."
Delicious!
saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.
Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'
tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'
sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!
Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."
I'
msosilly!
”"
criedthekeeper.
（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'
smoneywhen__________.
A.
shedressedherself
B.
shecookedthemealinthekitchen
C.
thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily
D.
shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel
（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'
sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.
shewantedtofindtheman'
sbill
shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'
sroom
shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere
shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom
（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'
tworkintheend.
Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.
Thebusinessmandidn'
tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.
tpaythekeeper'
sbillbecausehelosthismoney.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'
tfindit.
可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!
可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
2．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
D
Intoday'
sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影响）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'
tmeanmorehappiness.
Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.
Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare"
Iloveyou"
.Butcanlovebebought?
I'
mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious（宝贵的）things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
Theansweris"
No"
.
Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'
tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?
Moneyiseverything.
Moneyisn'
tnecessary.
Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.
Withnomoney,withnosuccess.
（2）What'
sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter?
Onlymoney.
Healthandalonglife.
Onlyfriendship.
A,BandC
（3）WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Ifyouhaven'
tmuchmoney,youcan'
tgetmorehappiness.
Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.
Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.
Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.
（4）Infact,manymillionaires_________.
havetruefriendship
dieearlier
havegoodhealth
havetruelove
（5）Whatdoesthesentence"
Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."
mean?
爱意味着给你，而不能带走。
爱是可以得到的，不要走开。
爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。
爱是可以索取的，而不必付出
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获所取。
提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，
（1）根据“Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影响）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。
故选C
（2）根据“
Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。
故选B
（3）根据“Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
.可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。
（4）根据“Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.”实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。
（5）根据“Truefriendshipcan'
tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.”可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C
【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，
3．阅读理解
Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?
Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept（概念）.Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.
Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.
Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'
tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'
sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'
tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.
Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'
tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts（调整）toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.
Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'
redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'
stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.
（1）Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewas
toknowaboutit.
less
nothing
everything
more
（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.
Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.
Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.
Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.
（3）Ababyshould
whenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.
getupandstartwalking
sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalk
learnfromitsparents
readbooksabouthowtowalk
（4）Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein
.
astorybook
anewspaper
anadvertisement
aguidebook
（5）Thepurposeofthepassageis
totellushowtolearnmore
totellushowtobesuccessful
totalkabouttheimportanceofdoi
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