最新中考初中语法之方位介词用法Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、1.The bird is flying above my head.2.There is a bridge over the river.3.He put his watch on the desk.3）below, under 在下面under表示在正下方below表示在下，不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.方位介词1. at表示在.处，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如： He isnt at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。2. in表示在

2、.内部;在.里面的意思。 What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?3. on表示在某物的上面，但两者互相接触。My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 on the wall 在墙上4. under表示在某物垂直的正下方，两者之间不接触。My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。5. behind表示在某物体的后面。The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。6. in front of表示在.的前面，正好与behind相反。 There are some big trees in fr

3、ont of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。7. near表示在某物体的附近，意为接近、靠近 The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the mans thick wallet and thought, Oh

4、, I wish that all the money could be mine! The businessman didnt notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful

5、. The keeper thought, If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet! Then she went to the kitchen. Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. Delicious! said the rich man. When dinner

6、was finished, he went to bed happily. In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It

7、 was the businessmans bill（账单）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. Im so silly!” cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessmans money

8、 when _. A.she dressed herselfB.she cooked the meal in the kitchenC.the businessman went upstairs happilyD.she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessmans room as soon as he left because _. she wanted to find the mans billshe wanted to find the key to the ma

9、ns roomshe wanted to check if the man had left his money thereshe wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?The keeper realized the buds of ginger didnt work in the end.The keeper ran after the businessman because of the b

10、ill.The businessman didnt know the rumor （谣言） about the buds of ginger.t pay the keepers bill because he lost his money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。 （1）细节理解题，

11、根据 Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet

12、, but she couldnt find it.可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。 （3）正误判断题，根据 He had forgotten to pay it!可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。2阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。DIn todays world many people seem to be hungry

13、for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect（影响） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. H

14、owever, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are I love you. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious（宝贵的） things. Well, can health and a long life be bough

15、t with money? The answer is No.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you

16、have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. （1）According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?Money is everything.Money isnt necessary.Money is important, but not the most important.With no money, with no succes

17、s.（2）Whats the most important thing for every person according to the writer?Only money.Health and a long life.Only friendship.A, B and C（3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?If you havent much money, you cant get more happiness.You may live a long life even if you are

18、poor.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.If you are rich, you will have less friendship.（4）In fact, many millionaires _. have true friendshipdie earlierhave good healthhave true love（5）What does the sentence Love means to give, not to take. mean?爱意味着给你，而不能带走。爱是可以得到的，

19、不要走开。爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。爱是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要 但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获 所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，（1）根据“Money does have its most useful effect（影响） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, 可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选C（2） 根据“If mone

20、y was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. ”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。故选B（3）根据“Well, can health and a long life be bought with money?.可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。（4）根据“Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. ”实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。（5）

21、根据“True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.”可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，3阅读理解 Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how

22、 to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong

23、with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Dont be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than tho

24、se who are still in preparation. Its good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal wont get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesnt do it by just sitting there and thinking about h

25、ow to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to a

26、chieve your goals as well. It works. Learning more is great but if all youre doing is learning and not taking action, its time to change that. Just take the first step.（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it. lessnothingeverythingmore（2）Which is NOT true according to

27、the passage?People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.One of the best ways to learn is to take action.Learning has nothing to do with doing.Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk. get up and start walkingsit there and think about how to walklearn from its parentsread books about how to walk（4）We can usually read the passage in . a storybooka newspaperan advertisementa guidebook（5）The purpose of the passage is to tell us how to learn moreto tell us how to be successfulto talk about the importance of doi