英语四级真题Word文件下载.docx
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由于通信网络的快速发展,中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人度增长。
这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章,而不买传统报刊。
大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
因此,纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。
但调查显示,尽管能手机阅读市场稳步增长,超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
Duetotherapiddevelopmentofcommunicationnetwork,thenumberofChinesesmartphoneusershasincreasedatanamazingspeedinrecentyears,whichhasdramaticallychangednumerouspeoples’wayofreading.Nowadays,theyalwaysreadnewsandarticlesthroughsmartphonesinsteadofbuyingtraditionalnewspapers.Thedevelopmentofalargenumberofmobileapplicationsenablespeopletoreadnovelsandotherformsofliteraryworkswiththeirphones.Therefore,thesaleofpaperworkshasbeenaffected.Butthesurveyrevealsthatalthoughthesmartphonereadingmarketisgrowingsteadily,morethanhalfofthegrown-upsstillenjoyreadingprintingbooks.
篇章
PassageOne
参考答案:
16.Theyprovideresidentswiththeresourcestheyneed.
17.Byinspiringtheircreativity.
18.Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.
主旨内容:
一个研究中心就超过1000个美国人进行了有关公共图书馆的调查,调查结果显示,美国人继续对当地的公共图书馆表示支持态度。
参考原文:
APewResearchCentersurveyofmorethan1000AmericansconductedinApril2016findsthatAmericanscontinuetoexpresslargelypositiveviewsaboutthecurrentstateoftheirlocalpubliclibraries.Forinstance,aroundthreequarterssaythatpubliclibrariesprovidethemwiththeresourcestheyneedand66%saytheclosingoftheirlocalpubliclibrarywouldhaveamajorimpactontheircommunity.Althoughnotablyjust33%saythiswouldhaveamajorimpactonthempersonallyorontheirfamily.AmajorityofAmericansfeellibrariesaredoingagoodjobofprovidingasafeplaceforpeopletohangoutorspendtimeaswellasopeningupeducationalopportunitiesforpeopleofallagesandroughlyhalfthinktheirlibrariescontributealottotheircommunitiesintermsofhelpingsparkcreativityamongyoungpeople,andprovidingatrustedplaceforpeopletolearnaboutnewtechnologies.AsinpastPewResearchCentersurveysoflibraryusetheApril2016surveyalsomeasuredAmericansusageofandengagementwithlibraries.Overall,53%ofAmericansages16andolderhavehadsomeinteractionwiththepuppetlibraryinthepastyeareitherthroughaninpersonvisitorusingalibrarywebsitesome48%ofadultsspecificallyvisitedalibraryinthepast12months.Amodestincreasefromthe44%whosaidthatinlate2015.
Question16.WhatdomostAmericanssayaboutlocalpubliclibraries?
Question17.Howcanlocalpubliclibrariesbenefityoungpeople?
Question18.Whatdoesthe2016surveyshowaboutadultlibraryusers?
解析:
本篇短文提到了较多的数字,这对于很多对数字不敏感的同学来说,有所难度,且因为这篇短文信息量比较大,所以部分内容甚至要求学生能记笔记,因此这篇短文难度较大。
PassageTwo
19.Itisanunusualcrossbreed.
20.Theyareasloyalasdogs.
21.Theyshowerwiththem.
一种新品种的猫是由中型野生非洲猫和家养猫杂交的产物,2001年国际猫协会承认了这种猫的品种,且允许人们拥有饲养。
因为它们高且纤细,现在,这种猫已经成为人们所拥有的最多猫品种之一。
ASavannahcatisacrossbreedbetweenadomesticcatandamedium-sizedwildAfricancatcalledtheServal.Theunusualcrossbecamepopularamongbreedersattheendofthe1990s.Andin2001,theInternationalCatAssociationaccepteditasanewregisteredbreed.Thesavannahsaretallandslimandcanweighuptoninepointonekilograms,makingthemoneofthelargestbreedsofcatsthatpeoplecanown.Theyhaveaspottedcodesimilartothatofmanytypesofwildcatsandtheirearsareverylarge.Theyarealsocommonlycomparedtodogsintheirloyaltyandcanbetrainedtowalkonaleadandtofetch,andoftennotedcharacteristicoftheSavannahisitsjumpingability.Theyareknowntojumpontopofdoorsandhighcabinets.Somecanleapabout2.5metershighfromastandingposition.CatsaretypicallyknownforbeingveryinquisitiveandsoaretheSavannahs.Theyoftenlearnhowtoopendoorsandcupboards.ManySavannahcatsdonotfearwaterandwillplaywithorevendiveintowater.SomeownersevenshowerwiththeirSavannahCats,presentingawaterbowltoSavannahmayalsoproveachallenge,assomewillpromptlybegintobatallthewateroutofthebowluntilitisemptyusingtheirfrontpaws.
Question19.Whatdowelearnaboutthesavannahcat?
Question20.WhatischaracteristicofSavannahcats?
Question21.WhatdosomepeopledowiththeirSavannahcats?
本篇短文是一篇介绍型文章,也是大多数考生练习得较多和熟悉的考题形式。
根据试听一致,找出关键名词,抓住出题点即可。
难度不大,只需在提前读完选项之后能及时预判出题位置即可。
PassageThree
22.Excitebutsomewhatsad.
23.Itdependsontheirparentstosuccess.
24.Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.
25.Theirhomelife.
有关孩子的教育。
孩子们第一次上学时,家长可能会兴奋,也会悲伤,有一种复杂的感情,但那并不是孩子们学习的开始。
早在孩子出生时,家长对孩子的教育和孩子对家长的模仿就已经开始了。
Whenchildrenstartschoolfortheveryfirsttimeparentsoftenfeelasenseofexcitementcoupledwithatouchofsadnessattheendofanera.Thisisthestartofanewadventureforchildrenplayingandinteractingwithnewfriendssharing,takingturnsandsettlingintoanewroutine.Butofcourse,thisisnotthestartofyourchild’seducationwhichinfactbeganatbirth.Backthen,youwouldhavebeenyourchild’smostinfluentialteachers.Duringthistimeathome,yourchildwouldhavelearntmorethanatanyotherperiodintheirlife.Duringyourchild’sfirstyearinschoolmuchtimewillbespentinlearningtoreadandtheyneedtoknowthatthisisfunandworthwhile.Yourchildwillnaturallycopyyousoitisimportantthatyouareseenreadingandenjoyingbooksnewspapersandmagazinesratherthanjustabsorbedinscreens.Ultimatelyanexcellenteducationshouldbeaclosepartnershipbetweenparentsandteachers.Achild’syearsplitsfairlyneatlyintothirds:
athirdatschool,athirdasleepandathirdawakeathomeoronholiday.Irrespectiveofthequalityofaschoolachild’shomelifeisofkeyimportance.Itisthedeterminingfactoroftheiracademicsuccess.Yourchildmayhavestartedonanewjourneybutyourworkisfarfromfinished.
Question22.Howdoparentsfeelwhentheirchildrenstartgoingtoschool?
Question23.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutchildren’seducation?
Question24.Whatshouldparentsdoforthesuccessoftheirchildren’seducation?
Question25.Whatdoesthepassagesayisthekeyfactorofchildren’sacademicsuccess?
本篇短文前两题相对比较常规,第一题出现在文章开头第一句话部分,考察了考生对情感类词汇的了解程度;
第二题出现在转折词but之后,也是一个重点提示的地方,需要考生迅速反应把握清出题点。
最后两题需要根据选项内容来仔细听材料才可选出。
四级阅读解析
今年四级考试在阅读这个版块里,总体难度仍然呈较为平稳的发展态势。
无论是选词填空、长篇阅读还是仔细阅读,与在四级课堂上讲到的解题技巧都有很高的契合度。
首先一起来谈谈选词填空这个题型。
总的来说,考点仍然是课堂上反复跟大家强调的,用我们上课讲到的快速解题法则很快能得到正确答案。
首先第一步分析选项词性。
今年名词考2个,动词考5个,形容词考1个,副词2个。
如此一来,我们很快把15选1缩小到了最多是7选1,最少的情况是1选1。
另外,请注意,名词通过单复数,动词通过时态和非谓语动词还可以进一步缩小范围。
选词填空答案如下:
26.FDamage
27.Bassociated
28.Msources
29.Dconstant
30.Gdescribed
31.Econtrol
32.Hequals
33.Kregularly
34.Iexclusively
35.Ovehicles
长篇阅读难度持平,用定位法则快速找定位即可,特别要注意的是题干中只出现的大写专有名词、数字、时间、连词符和只出现过一次的表达。
今年的匹配题比较难,少数题干出现了同义替换的现象,大多数还是按照我们说的用到的是类似的表达和词性的替换。
匹配题答案如下:
36-40DBGFI41-45FCJEG
36.MorethanhalfofthefoodAmericanseatisfactory-produced
37.Thereisaspecialprogramthatassignsdoctorstogiveadvicetoshoppersinfoodstores.
38.Thereisgrowingevidencefromresearchthatfoodhelpspatientsrecoverfromvariousillnesses.
39.Ahealthybreakfastcanbepreparedquicklyandeasily.
40.Trainingapatienttopreparehealthyfodcanchangetheirlife.
41.Onefood-as-medicineprogramnotonlyprescribesfoodfortreatmentbutteachespatientshowtocookit.
42.Scottisnatkeenoncookingfoodherselfthinkingitwouldsimplybeawasteoftime43.Diabetespatientsareadvisedtoeatmoreplant-basedfood
44.Usingfoodasmedicineisnonovelideabutthemovementismakingheadwaythesedays.
45.Americanshighratesofvariousillessesresultfromthewaytheyeat.
再来谈谈仔细阅读部分。
我们在课堂上跟大家反复强调过,四级仔细阅读的核心在于四个字“精准定位”,今年所涉及到的考点全部是我们之前课程中所涵盖到的。
第一篇的题干中几乎没有大写专有名词出现,大家需要注意每道题题干中的名词短语和动宾搭配进行定位。
第二篇定位难度不大,但是由于考到的文章主题为AI,定位简单的基础上,难点在于定位处和选项的对应。
特别要注意的是,今年的51题考到了之前很少考的例证题。
仔细阅读答案如下:
46.Howcouldcalifornia'
sdroughtcrisisbesolvedaccordingtosomeresearchers?
B-Bydrawingwaterfromthedepthsoftheearth
47.Whatcanbeinferredaboutextractingwaterfromdeepaquifers?
B-Itwasnotconsideredworththeexpense
48.Whatismentionedasaconsequenceofextractingwaterfromdeepunderground?
A-Thesinkingoflandsurface
49.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdeepwells?
D-Theyprovideasteadysupplyoffreshwater
50Whatmayhappenwhendeepaquitersareusedaswatersources?
C-Thecostmaygoupduetodesalination.
51.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleofAlphaGo'
svictory?
D-Computerscanbecomehighlyinelilence
52.Whatdoestheauthor'
meanbyAlmachinesa