英语四级参考问题详解含听力材料来源听力部分Word文档格式.docx

英语四级参考问题详解含听力材料来源听力部分Word文档格式.docx

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◆【解读】

两题均为细节题，考察了动词原形的动宾短语，由于在选项形式上较为相似，增加了一定的难度。

在预判和听音过程中，注意留心时态的转变，即“新闻事件发生后〞尚未产生的动作〔措施、建议、目的等〕，做题时应重点关注动词与宾语的搭配与动词的同义替换。

此外，以上两题的动作发出者一为“people〞，二为“drivers〞，在预判时可通过选项中的关键词进展主语〔信号词〕的定位推断。

短篇新闻2：

罗马尼亚湿地

NewsReport2

Romania'

swetlandsareingbacktolife,thankstohelpfromlocalmunities,theWorldWildlifeFundandfundingfromtheEuropeanUnion.Roughly2,224acresofthepicturesqueDanubeDelta–hometo300speciesofbirds–havefilledwithwildlife.Thelandhasbeenconnectedtothenetworkoflakesandstreamsinthearea.'

Alotofbirdshavemigratedtotheareaandonedoesn'

tneedtotravellonghoursanymoreorgotootherlakestowatchthebirds,'

saysIonMeuta,DeputyMayorofMahmudia.TheareaaroundMahmudia,whichisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,isthethird-mostbiodiverseintheworld,afterAustralia'

sGreatBarrierReefandtheGalapagosIslands.Groupsusedearth-movingequipmenttorestorethewaterways.Governmentofficialsproposedtoprotectthearea'

sendangeredwildfishbyissuingafishingbanoverthenextdecade.

3.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

swetlandsareingbacktolife,thankstohelpfromlocalmunities,theWorldWildlifeFundandfundingfromtheEuropeanUnion.

4.Whatdidgovernment'

sofficialsproposetodotoprotecttheendangeredfish?

Governmentofficialsproposedtoprotectthearea'

sendangeredwildfishbyissuingafishingbanoverthenextdecade.

前一题为主旨题。

听力新闻中但凡出现主旨题，定位均在前两句。

在预判时，需要留意比照选项中各个不同的主语和专有名词，由于此题选项较长，且为完整句子，听音时要保证视听一致划词的准确度，同时防止由于WorldWildlifeFund和EuropeanUnion等专有名词在复现比例中的干扰。

第二题为细节题，此处的issue在理解或替换上可能稍有难度，注意预判时结合时态来定位。

另外，decade一词在往年真题中出现过替换，要注意分辨。

短篇新闻3：

ScottDunn

NewsReport3

ScottDunn,recentlyawokefromamedically-inducedsleephe'

dbeeninafteracaraccident.Hewasheartbrokenafterrealizinghe'

dmissedhishighschoolgraduation.Hisclassmatesdecidedtogivehimasecondchance.ItwasjustamonthagothatEastJuniataHighSchoolseniorsmetintheschool'

sauditoriumforgraduation.Andlastweek,theydiditagain.Scott'

scaraccidentwasonMay22nd,just3daysbeforetheceremony."

Irememberwakingupinthehospitalandaskingmom,'

Whatdayitwas'

shetoldmeitwasthe28th."

Hesaid,"

Ilookedatherandsaid,‘Imissedmygraduation."

Theschool'

sprincipal,Mr.Fausey,calledScott'

smomKarenandsaidthateverybodywantstodosomethingspecialforhim.Studentsworetheircapsandgownsandsatinthefrontoftheauditorium.Scott'

sparents,KarenandScottSenior,satfrontandcenter.Afterbriefspeeches,Scott'

snamewascalled,onlyScott'

sname.Hewalkedacrossthestageastheaudiencecheered.Agraduationforone."

I'

mspeechless,"

Scottsaid."

Idon’tknowhowtoevenexplainit.I'

mspeechlesstoknowthatsomanypeoplearebehindme."

Question5:

WhathappenedtoScotamonthago?

ItwasjustamonthagothatEastJuniataHighSchoolseniorsmetintheschool'

sauditoriumforgraduation.

Question6:

WhatdidScotaskaboutwhenheregainedconsciousness?

"

Whatdayitwas

Question7:

WhywasScotspeechlessatthegraduationceremony?

第一题为主旨题，借助人称代词的定位，此题不难通过选项中的He和过去时态来猜想，提问为发生在男性身上过去的事，主要听男性出场时间。

此外，选项中的highschoolgraduation一词不容易出现替换，因而可以作为定位词。

第二题为细节题，选项均为疑问词开头，由于疑问词依旧不容易出现替换，此题听到疑问词即可定位，然后判断其余成分的对应关系。

第三题考查了同义替换，由于选项的各个成分差异较大，此题听到选项中任何一个成分，均可以直接验证剩余局部是否复现或有被替换。

本体的难点在于对behind一词的理解。

2.LongConversation

长对话1：

在家办公

Conversation1

M：

Howdoyoulikeyournewflexibleworkinarrangement?

Doyouenjoyworkingfromhome?

W：

Yesandno,Ifindanisolationchallengingattimes,apartfrommymother,nottoomanypeopleIknow,havetimeforphonechatduringworkinghour.ItriedthelibrarybutfoundIwasn’treallykeenonworkingthere.

No,neitherwouldI.Ifindthelibraryabittooquiet.I’dlackinspirationorstimulation,whichwouldbecounter-productivetogettingalotofworkdone.

Ifoundthesamething.So,lately,I’vebeengoingouttoCafesoccasionally,Ilovethenoise,thepeople,thebusynessofaCafé

thesenseofbeingoutintheworld.

M:

Coffeeshopsseemtohaveaffectivelybeeoffspacesforsomanypeopleinthisdigitalage.ThoughI’mnotsurehowCafé

ownersfeelaboutit-havingsomanypeoplewhogotothatplacestoworkratherthandrinkandeat.

Yes,somepeopleseemtospendalotoftimethereandnotordermuch.ThemostannoyingoneforCafé

ownersmusttrulybethose,usuallyonlytwoofthem,whooccupyatableforsixwiththeirlaptopsandpaperwork.

Theyshouldsitatatablefortwo,notthetableforsix.Someobviouslystaysolong,theyneedtoplugthelaptopsintoapoweradapter.Inearlytrippedoversomeone’sputerelectricalleadtheotherdayinmylocalcafé

.

It’sadouble-edgedsword,nodoubtaboutthat,foraCafé

owner.Whileremoteworkershelptokeepthecafé

fullinquiettimes,theycantakeupvaluabletablespaceandbusyperiod.

8.Whatdoesthewomansayisthedisadvantageofworkingfromhome?

Ifindanisolationchallengingattimes,apartfrommymother,nottoomanypeopleIknow,havetimeforphonechatduringworkinghour.

9.Whatdoesthemansayiscounter-productivetogettingworkdoneinthelibrary?

Ifindthelibraryabittooquiet.I’dlackinspirationorstimulation,whichwouldbecounter-productivetogettingalotofworkdone.

10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutdoingone’sworkinacafé

?

Ilovethenoise,thepeople,thebusynessofaCafé

11.Whatismostannoyingforcafé

ownersaccordingtothewoman?

somepeopleseemtospendalotoftimethereandnotordermuch.ThemostannoyingoneforCafé

长对话2：

离职

Conversation2

W:

I’mgoingtostartworkingforanotherjob.Ican’tseemyselfgettinganopportunitytoprogressonmypanyanytimeinthenearfuture.AndIreallythinkmyskillsandabilitiesdeserveahighersalary.

Youarenotgoingtoquit,areyou?

I’mthinkingImightaswell.ThenIcandevotemoretimeandenergytofindmeabetterpositionatanotherpany.

Butyou’vebeeninyourpresentpanylessthantwoyears,haven’tyou?

Thiswouldbethethirdtimeyou’veleftyourjobinthelastfiveyears.Ifyoudoseveraljobsinarelativelyshortspanoftime,perspectiveemployersmightseethatyoulackloyalty.Thatcouldmakethemworryandreluctanttoemployyou.

Unfortunately,loyaltydoesn’tpay.EvenifIgetapromotionatmypany,it’slikelytobelesssizeablethanifIweretogetajobelsewhere.AndevenifIgetapromotion,I’mnotguaranteedtogetaraise.IhadthatexperienceatanotherpanyIworkedup.

Theywantyoutotakeonmoreworkandresponsibilitybutforthesameamountofmoney?

Moreorless,yes.ThewayIseeit,throughhavingdifferentjobs,I’vegotalotofexperience,anddifferentjobsandindifferentindustries.

Butpotentialemployersmightworryaboutthatexperienceisnotdeep,orthoroughenough.

Perhaps,butIfeelprettyconfidentthatIcansellmyself.Youknowwhattheysay,fortunefavorsthebrave.

Q12:

Whatmakesthewomanthinkaboutchangingherjob?

Ican’tseemyselfgettinganopportunitytoprogressonmypanyanytimeinthenearfuture.

Q13:

Whatdoesthemansayaboutpeoplewhokeepchangingtheirjobs?

Ifyoudoseveraljobsinarelativelyshortspanoftime,perspectiveemployersmightseethatyoulackloyalty.Thatcouldmakethemworryandreluctanttoemployyou.

Q14:

Whatdoesthewomansaywouldhappenevenifshegotpromotedinhercurrentpany?

EvenifIgetapromotionatmypany,it’slikelytobelesssizeablethanifIweretogetajobelsewhere.AndevenifIgetapromotion,I’mnotguaranteedtogetaraise.

Q15:

Whatbenefithasthewomangainfromchangingherjobsfrequently?

throughhavingdifferentjobs,I’vegotalotofexperience,anddifferentjobsandindifferentindustries.

3.Passage

听力篇章1：

孤独感

Passageone

Thereisasayingthatgoessomethingalongthelinesof‘Youmustloveyourselffirstbeforeyoucanlovesomeoneelse.’Similarly,Ipersonallybelievethatyoumustbefortableandhappyinyourownpanybeforeyoucantrulyb