浙江省杭州市钱塘新区学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题WORD版Word格式文档下载.docx

浙江省杭州市钱塘新区学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题WORD版Word格式文档下载.docx

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A.Hegetsinjured.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasafever.

2.WhichfestivaldoesSarahlikebest?

A.TheWaterFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.

3.WherewasMikeafterschool?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Ontheplayground.C.Athome.

4.Whendoesthetrainleave?

A.At9:

30.B.At10:

00.C.At10:

30.

5.Howdoesthewomangotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.WhichDisneylandwillthewomanspeakervisit?

A.TheoneinHongKong.B.TheoneinParis.C.TheoneinLosAngeles.

7.Howlongwillshespendonthebeaches?

A.Foraday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forfivedays.

8.Wherewillshestayduringthetrip?

A.Atheraunt'

s.B.Inahome-stay.C.Inthehotel.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.WhydoesAnnalikeSamAustin'

ssongs?

A.Becausethey'

renew.B.Becausethey'

repopular.C.Becausethey'

reaboutt

10.WhencanMarkborrowtheCDfromAnna?

A.Twodayslater.B.Nextmonth.C.Atthisweekend.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.SamAustincanbothsingandwritesongs.

B.Markknowsthesingerverywell.

C.AnnapreferstolistentothesongsontheInternet.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12.WhodoesSarahleavevoicemessagefor?

A.Lisa.B.Mary.C.John.

13.WhyaretheygoingtohaveamealatMario'

sRestaurant?

A.TocelebrateSarah'

sbirthday.

B.Tomakemorefriends.

C.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.

14.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?

A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.

15.Whataretheygoingtodoafterdinner?

A.Seeamovie.B.Godancing.C.Doshopping.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Forgetbabysitting

OK,OK,It'

strue.Lookingaftertheneighbour'

sbabyisn'

tthemostinterestingjobintheworld.Butwhatotherworkcanateenagerdo?

Gardening

Busypeoplealwaysneedhelpinthegarden.Inspringyoucanplantflowers,insummeryoucanwaterandcutdownthelawn,inautumnyoucansweepdeadleavesandinwinteryoucanclean

snow.

Petcare

Doyourneighbourhavepets?

Yes?

Thenyou'

reinluck!

Talktothemandoffertowalktheirdog,cleanoutthefishtankorfeedtheircat.Youcanevenlookaftertheirpetwhentheygoonholiday.Helpingwithhomework

Areyougoodatmusic,aforeignlanguage,ormaths?

Thenyoucanhelpyoungerchildrenwiththeirhomework.

Teachingcomputing

Someoldpeoplecan'

tuseacomputer.Remember-theyprobablydidn'

thaveacomputerwhentheywerechildren.Youcanmakemoneyteachingthemtousethecomputer.

Carcleaning

Youcanwashpeople'

scarsweeklyormonthly.

16.Whatcanyoudoinagardeninsummer?

A.Plantflowers.B.Sweepleaves.

C.Lookafterthelawn.D.Cleanthesow.

17.Ifyouaregoodataforeignlanguage,whatworkcamyoudo'

?

A.Helpingwithhomework.B.Petcare.

C.Teachingcomputing.D.Carcleaning.

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Thearticleisforbusypeople.

B.Thewriterdon'

tthinkbabysittingisinteresting.

C.Youcanhelpwashcarseveryday.

D.Youhavetoteacholdpeopletousecomputerforfree.

B

Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbeonajourneytoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyoneoranything.Unluckily,manychildrenallovertheworlddon'

thavechancestoreadbooks!

MariaKeller,a16-year-oldgirlfromAmerica,hasbeenchangingthatfactforseveralyears.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'

treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoafford（负担得起）books.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.

Withhermother'

shelp.,MariacreatedanorganizationnamedReadIndeedtocollectandsentbookstochildreninneed.Atfirst，Mariasetthegoal（目标）tocollectandgiveoutImillionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itwasatherageof13thatshereachedhergoal.Today,atage16,shehascollectedover2.8millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.

Shesays."

Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemygoal,Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan'

tgiveup,evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalofImillionbooks."

Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal:

togiveoutbookstokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates,andeverycountryintheworld.

19.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WhenMariastartedlovingreadingbooks.

B.Whathermothertoldheraboutreadingbooks.

C.WhyMariadecidedtostartReadIndeed.

D.Howthelifewaswithoutbedtimestories.

20.MariastartedBookIndeedinorderto____________.

A.raisemoneytobuybooksforchildren

B.encouragechildrentoreadmorebooks

C.sellcheapbookstopoorchildren

D.giveoutbookstochildreninneed

21.WhendidshegettothegoalofImillionbooks?

A.Atherageof8.B.Atherageof13.C.Atherageof16.D.Atherageof18.

22.Theunderlinedword"

original"

inParagraph4mostprobablymeans"

______________"

.

A.theearliestB.theeasiestC.thenicestD.thelatest

C

Manypeoplethinkbambooisatree.Butitisnot-itisakindofgrass.Therearel,500differentkindsofbamboo.ItgrowsmainlyinEastandSoutheastAsia.ItalsogrowsinLatinAmerica,IndiaandpartsofAfricaandAustralia.Peopleallovertheworlduseit.

Peopleinthepastusedbambooformanythings.Theymademusicalinstruments（乐器）andweapons（武器）withbamboo.Artistsuseditforpainbrushesandpaper.Fishermenusedittomaketoolsforcatchingfish.Somepeopleevenmadeboatsfrombamboo!

InChinaandIndia,doctorsusebamboointraditionalmedicine.Bambooisalsoveryusefulforcooking.Peopleputfoodinsidetheemptybambooplant.Thisisagoodcontainerforcookingsoup,riceortea.Butpeoplealsoeatbambooasahealthyfood.MostAsiancountrieshavespecialfoodsmadefrombambooshoots.

Therearemanymodernusesforbamboo.In1879，ThomasEdisonmadethefistlightbulb（灯泡）.Hemadeitwithbamboo!

Peoplealsousebambootomakebeautifulcloth.Itiseveninsomemachinestocleanwater!

Bambooisanamazingplant!

Thesearejustafewofthemanywayspeopleusebamboo.Butbambooisusefulforamuchmoreimportantreason.Itisusefulwhileitgrows!

Growingbamboohelpstheenvironmentinmanyways.Bamboomakestheaircleananditdoesthismorequicklythantrees.Bambooalsoprovidesshadeandshelterfromthesun.Bamboocangrowabout60centimetersinonlyoneday.Thebambooplantgrowstoitsfullsizeinjustthreeorfourmonths.Somekindsofbamboothenbecomedryandhard.So,bambooisreadytouseinonlythreeyears.

23.Whatdopeoplethinkofbambooasfood?

A.Delicious.B.Terrible.C.Important.D.Healthy.

24.Thewriterfeels_________whentalkingaboutbamboo'

smodernusesinParagraph4.

A.angryB.surprisedC.sadD.bored

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutbamboo?

A.Bambooisakindofgrass.B.Bamboogrowsallovertheworld.

C.Bamboogrowsveryfast.D.Bamboomakestheairclean.

26.Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto_______________.

A.introducedifferentkindsofbamboo

B.explainthereasonsofpeoplelovingbamboo

C.showbamboohasalwaysbeenuseful

D.describethehistoryofpeoplegrowingbamboo

D

Everybodyyawns（打哈欠）.Butwhydopeopleyawn?

It'

sclearthatit'

sbecausewearetired,butwhydoesbeingtiredmakesusstrong?

Howdoesyawninghelpus?

Thetruthisthatwedon'

tknowtheanswerstothesequestions.Scientistshavedifferentideasaboutwhyweyawn,butnooneknowthemforsure.

Thefirstoneisthe"

oxygen（氧气）idea"

.Whenweareboredortired,wejustdon'

tbreatheasdeeplyasweusuallydo.Asthisideagoes,ourbodiestakeinlessoxygenbecauseourbreathinghasslowed.So,yawninghelpsusbringmoreoxygenintotheblood.However,thesedaysmoreandmorescientistsareagainstthisidea.

Thenextoneisthe"

natureidea.Accordingtothisidea,ourancestors（祖先）usedtoshowtheirteethtodangerousanimals.Theydidthatinordertoscaretheotheranimals.Theideasuggests（表明）thatthemodernhumanhaveremainedthesehabits.Theproblemwiththisideaisthattherearen’tenoughsupportingfacts.

Themostrecentideaisthe"

braincooleridea"

.Accordingtoit,weyawnwhenourbrainsgettowarm.Yawningmakesourbrainscooleragain.Whyisthisimportant?

Whenourbrainsarecooler,wecanthinkmoreclearly.Scientistsbelievethattheideawillbeproved（证明）tobetrueinthefuture.

Hereareafewotherinterestingfactsaboutyawning.Ifyouseeanotherpersonyawn,thenyouwillbemorelikelytoyawn,too.Second,weyawnevenbeforeweareborn.Studieshaveshownthatbabiesyawnwhiletheyarestillintheirmothers'

stomachs.Theystarttoyawnafter24weeks.Finallywearemorelikelytoyawnwhenwearebored.

27.Theunderlinedwo