虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题Word格式.docx
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should+动词原形
2.
动词过去式
3、wereto+动词原形
Would+动词原形
Ifyoushouldlose,whatwouldyoudo?
IfIweretoseehertomorrow,Iwouldtellherthetruth.
Ifyouwenttherenexttime,youwouldseewhatImean.
三、与过去事实相反
had+过去分词
Would+have+过去分词
IfI’ddnownthatitwasgoingtorain,Iwouldneverhavegoneforawalkinthecountry.
四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法
省掉if的条件从句结构:
Hadyouaskedme,Iwouldhavetoldyou.(=Ifyouhadaskedme,…)
2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示,如:
Atruefriendwouldnotdosuchathing.
(=Ifhewereatruefriend,he...)
(=Iftherewerenowater,…)
(=Ifyouhadn’thelpedme,…)
3.
有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致,如:
Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.
IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonehome.
五、虚拟语气的其他用法
1、Suggest,advise等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气,其句子结构如下:
suggest,advise,recommend,demand,
require,insist,urge,request,order,+that…(should)+动词原形
devide,ask,move,propose等
注意:
在此结构中that不可省略;
should省不省均可。
Hesuggestedthatthey(should)stopsmoking.
上述动词的名词形式出现时,that引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。
Hemadearequestthatthey(should)stopsmoking.
如果that引导的从句所表达的内容是事实,也可用陈述语气。
Heinsiststhatheisright.
2、Itis(was)+necessary,apity等+that引导的从句须用虚拟语气,其句子结构如下:
imperative,advisable,动词完成式
Itis(was)+important,natural,necessary,+that…(should)+
essential,strange,等动词原形
Itisimportantthatyou(should)followthedoctor’sorders.
Itisrightthatyoushouldhavedoneyourhomework.
3、wish的用法
动词过去式或were—与现在事实相反
主语+wish(that)+主语+动词过去完成式—与过去事实相反
助动词过去试+动词原形—与将来事实相反
IwishIwereapopsinger.(=IamsorryIamnotapopsinger..)
IwishIhadneverstoppedteaching.(=IamsorryIstoppedteaching.)
Iwishthey’dletusgetsomesleep.
wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于:
hope表示一般可以实现的希望,宾语从句用陈述语气。
wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。
试比较:
(1)Wehopetheywillcome,(Wedon’tknowiftheycancome.)
(2)Wewishtheycouldcome,(Weknowtheyarenotcoming.)
4、asif,asthough,would(had)rather(that)引导的从句须用虚拟语气,如:
Heactsasifnothinghadhappened.
Iwouldratheryoudidn’ttellhim.
5、It’s(high)timethat…+动词过去式或should+动词原形,如:
It’stime(that)youhadahaircut.
It’shightime(that)wetooksomeaction.
虚拟语气专项练习题
(1).IfIyou,Iwouldgobyplane.Flyingismuchfaster.
A.beB.wasC.wereD.am
(2).IdonotthinkthosepeoplearereallyEnglish.Iftheywere,theyspeak
wishFrenchaccents.
A.don'
tB.willnotC.mustn'
tD.wouldn'
t
(3)today,wouldwebeabletogettherebyTuesday?
A.WereweleavingB.Ifweleave
C.WouldweleaveD.Werewetoleave
(4).IfJonetomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?
A.werenottocomeB.willnotcome
C.wouldnotcomeD.hadnotcome
(5).“Shedidn'
taskme,soIdidn'
thelpher?
”
“Youmeantosay,youwould'
vehelpedher?
A.ifsheaskedyouB.ifsheweretoaskyou
C.hadsheaskedyouC.wereshetoaskyou
(6).Theytooktheinjuredstraighttothehospital.Otherwisesomeofthem.
A.mighthavediedB.mightdieC.woulddieD.coulddie
(7).Iftheyhadknownhim,tohim?
A.wouldtheyhavetalkedB.wouldtheytalk
C.hadtheytalkedD.theywouldtalk
(8).IfIlivedinthecity,Itravealincrowededbuses,butItoseelotsof
films.
A.shallhaveto/shallbeableB.shallhaveto/amable
C.wouldhaveto/wereableD.wouldhaveto/wouldbeable
(9).Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert,ifItime.
A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad
(10).Iknowit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.
A.HaveB.IfC.HadD.Having
(11).yourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceeded.
A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.ButD.Butfor
(12).“WhatdidMrSmithsayabouthiscareer?
“Onlythatifheamillionaire,hewouldhavefewerworries.”
A.didnotbecomeB.hadnotbecome
C.doesnotbecomeD.hasnotbecome
(13).“Whydidn'
tyouhelphim?
“IwouldhaveIdidn'
thavethemoney.”
A.stillB.butC.otherwiseD.or
(14).“WhoshouldgotoseeLiYing?
Heisilltoday.”
“IsuggestWangHong.”
A.goesB.wouldgoC.goD.went
(15).Thehousemasterwasstrict.Herequestedthatwetelevisiononweek
nights.
A.notwatchB.mustnottowatch
C.notbewatchingD.havenotwatch
(16).Ican'
tspeakJapanese,butIdowishI.
A.canB.couldC.hadD.speak
(17).“Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?
’
“Yes,verymuch.IwishIhavetoleavesosoon.”
A.won'
tB.don'
tC.mustn'
tD.didn'
(18).“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholidays?
“Idon'
tknow,butit'
sabouttimeonsomething.”
A.I'
mdecidingB.I'
lldecideC.IdecidedD.I'
ddecided
(19).I'
dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
A.sayB.didn'
tsayC.don'
tsayD.notsay
(20).“Whydoyouhavetobethereatsix?
“Theteacherdemandsthateveryoneinhisseatatsix.”
A.wouldbeB.canbeC.beD.willbe
(21).Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlestheit.
A.forgetsB.forgetC.willforgetD.willnotforget
(22).“howdoesthelibrarianact?
“Heactsasifheawalkingdictionary.”
A.wereB.beC.isD.hasbeen
(23).Thereisalawthatdrunkendriversseverelypunished.
A.wereB.areC.beD.willbe
(24).IwishyouinterruptwhenI'
mtalkingonthephone.
A.willnotB.wouldnotC.donotD.didnot
(25).Henrytalkstohisdogasifithim.
A.understandsB.understoodC.understandD.wouldunderstand
(26).Jefflookedasifheaghost.
A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wouldsee
(27).Givehermybestregards,.
A.shouldyouseehertodayB.ifyousawhertoday
C.ifyouwouldseehertodayD.shouldyouhaveseenhertoday
(28).Therewasasuggestionbytheteachersthatthemeetingpostponedforaweek.
A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wasD.shouldbe
(29).ItishighlydesirablethateveryefforttoreducepollutioninBeijing.
A.wasmadeB.bemadeC.willbemadeD.wouldbemade
(30).Themanagerwouldratherthathiswifeworkinthesameofficeashedose.
A.doesnotB.didnotC.wouldnotD.willnot
(31).Theteacherinsistedthatweallbackbytwoo'
clock.
A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe
(32).Ididn'
tgotothefootballmatch,butIdowishIthere.
A.wentB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen
(33).Itishightimewedrugtrafficking.(贩毒)
A.didawaywithB.doawaywith
C.didawayD.shoulddoawaywith
虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案
(1)C
(2)D(3)D(4)A(5)C(6)A(7)A(8)D(9)A(10)C
(11)D(12)B(13)B(14)C(15)A(16)B(17)D(18)C(19)B
(20)C(21)B(22)A(23)C(24)B(25)B(26)C(27)A(28)D
(29)B(30)B(31)A(32)D(33)A