小学英语六年级语法Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加es。
-ies读/iz/
carry-carries
fly-flies
study-studies
4.特殊变化have----has
（2）动词变现在分词（动名词）规则
1.大多数动词后直接加ingplay----playing
2.如果动词以不发音e结尾，则去掉e，再加ingmake---making
3.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的先双写该字母然后再加-ing,run----running,z这样的词还有shop,get,swim,stop,skip,sit,begin,forget,put,
（3）动词变过去式规则
1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/,
在浊辅音及元音读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如open---opened
look---looked
want---wanted
/id/
need---needed
2.如果动词以不发音e结尾，直接加ddance----danced
3.重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的先双写该字母然后再加ed
drop----dropped
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加edstudy----studied,carry，try,cry
5.经常考到的不规则变化。
go----wentdo----dideat----ateread----readdraw----drew
meet----metwear----woream/is----wassee----sawhave----hadring----rangcome----camelose----lostsay----saidbuy----boughtbecome----becamespend----spentwin----wonare----werefind----foundgive----gave
三．人称代词
代词列表
人称代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
反身代词
I
me
my
mine
myself
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
she
her
hers
herself
he
him
his
himself
it
its
itself
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
主格做主语
宾格做宾语
放在动词介词后
放在名词前
不可单独用
替代形代+名词
不可与名词连用
by后接
4．小学阶段遇到的同音异形词
see----seameet----meattheir----thereI----eyebuy----by----byehear----hereone----wontwo----toono----knowhour----ourson----sunwhere----wearhigh----hiright----writebe----beedeer---dear
专项题
一，用所给词的适当形式填空
Giveitto___（I）.
Pass________（he）thebook.
Tell_________（she）thestory.
Thisis______（we）classroom.______（They）classroomisoverthere.
Thisisnot_______（he）book.________（hisbook）isoverthere.
Thisisnot________（I）book._________（mybook）isinthebag.
Whereis_______（you）book?
Ican’tfind________（yourbook）
二、把下列名词变成复数形式
tree_____horse______house___bus______fox______branch_____baby_______family_____country.________radio_____photo______piano______knife＿＿life_____thief_______man____woman_______child_______foot________teacher_____city_____zoo___country____tooth_____mouse____boy___room_____car_____watch_______child_____diary____foot_____book_______dress_______tooth_______sheep______ship_______
三、写出下列动词的三单形式和现在分词
helpflystudycookgowantdovisitsleepsoundeatreadcopywashtalkcleandrawcatchwatchgetjumpswimrun
四词语大变身
sound三单skip现在分词
went原形get现在分词
play现在分词run过去式
fly三单were原形
lose过去式fly过去式
won原形become过去式
ring过去式sit现在分词
spent原形drop过去式
read过去式make现在分词
live过去式drew原形
五，区分可数名词和不可数名词
ｂｏｏｋ ａｐｐｌｅ ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ ｍｅａｔ ｔｅａｍａｎ ｃｏｆｆｅｅ ｗａｔｅｒ ｆｏｏｔ ｓｈｏｒｔｓｐｅａｒ ｊｕｉｃｅ ｃｈａｉｒ ｄｅｓｋ ｃｈｅｅｓｅ
可数名词＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
不可数名词＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
六，写出下列词的同音词
ｍｅｅｔ ｎｏ
ｗｈｅｒｅ ｈｏｕｒ
ｒｉｇｈｔ ｓｏｎ
ｅｙｅ ｔｗｏ
ｈｉｇｈ ｂｅｅ
ｔｈｅｒｅ ｂｕｙ
专项测试
一．选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1.Thisis（my/I）mother.
2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.
3.（He/His）nameisMark.
4.What’s（she/her）name?
5.Excuse（me/my/I）.
6.Are（your/you）MissLi?
7.（I/My）amBen.
8.（She/Her）ismysister.
9.Fine,thank（your/you）
10.Howoldis（he/his）?
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Thisisn’t________knife.
_________
is
green.
（
she
）
2.
These
are
your
books，Kate.
Put
__________
in
the
deskplease.
（they
3.
_______
must
look
after
________
things.
you
4.
Wei
Fang，is
that
ruler?
Yes，it’s.（
）
5.
They
want
a
football.
Give
green
one，please.
they）
6.
It’s
Lin
Tao’sbag.
it
to
__________.
he
7.
Is
this
pencil-box
Li
Lei’s?
No，___________
very
new.
8.
This
box
too
heavy.
I
can’t
carry
_________.
Don’tworryLet
__________（
help
you）
三，连线
ｍｅｔ ｄｒｅｗ
ｗｅｎｔ ｗｅｒｅ
ｓｐｅｎｄ ｂｅｃｏｍｅ
ｄｒａｗ ｇｏ
ｂｅｃａｍｅ ｍｅｅｔ
ａｍ ｓｐｅｎｔ
四找出每组不同类的单词
１［ ］ｒｅａｄ ｌｏｓｔ ｃｏｍｅ
２［ ］ｍｉｌｋ ｎｏｏｄｌｅｓ ｊｕｉｃｅ
３［ ］ｇｅｔｓ ｓｔｕｄｉｅｓ ｐｏｔａｔｏｅｓ
４［ ］ｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇ ｈａｄ ｊｕｍｐｉｎｇ
５［ ］ｍｉｎｅ ｔｈｅｍ ｈｉｍ
五，写出下列词的同音词
seehere
oneaunt
六、写出下列动词的现在分词和过去式
walklive
studystop
godo
comedrop
becomeread
meetplay
visitlisten
rowenjoy
现在进行时
一、概念
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．
二、结构
助动词
be（am/is/are）+现在分词
三、标志词
look，listen，now，
四、现在分词的构成
1.大多数动词后直接加-ing．（直接加ing---直）
Eg:
sleep-sleeping,do-doing,read-reading，
如果动词以不发音-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,（去e加ing---去）
come-coming,have-having,make-making，ride,write,（反例：
see-seeing）
重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该字母然后再加--ing（元音字母组合除外eg:
draw）（双写加ing---双）
Eg：
swim-swimming,run-running,begin-beginninghop,shop,get,stop,skip,sit（反例：
row-rowing）
五、句型结构
1.现在进行时的陈述句（肯定句）形式：
主语+be（am/is/are）+doing+其他.
Listen!
Iamsinging.Look！
Theyarewriting.
2.现在进行时的否定形式:
主语+be（am/is/are）+not+doing+其他.
Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.
3.一般疑问句及回答：
Be（am/is/are）+
主语+doing+其他？
AmIsinging?
Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.
Aretheywriting?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
4.特殊疑问句及回答:
特殊疑问词+be（am/is/are）+主语+doing+其他
Whatareyoudoing?
Weareplaying.
六、用法
5.表示现在
正在发生的事情。
Wearewaitingforyou.
Whatareyoudoing?
表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．
SheisteachingEnglish.
HeislearningEnglish.
七、专项练习
一、写出下列单词的现在分词
readgotalkswimgetbegin
writetakelikelovevisitlaugh
waitleaveeathavestudysit
二、单项选择
1.Listen!
They________inthenextroom.
A.singB.issingingC.aresingingD.weresinging
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents____anEnglishclass.
A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving
3.---Mary,couldyouhelpme?
---Waitamoment.I_____.
A.readabookB.didmyhomework
C.waswatchingTVD.amcookingdinner.
4.---Canyourfatherdrive?
---Yes,andheoften______toschool.
A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven
5.---Excuseme,whereisJim?
---Oh,he______dumplingsinthekitchen.
A.makesB.willmakeC.ismakingD.made
6.---Hurryup!
It’stimetoleave.
---Ok,______.
A.IcomeB.I’vecomeC.I’llcomeD.I’mcoming.
7.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma_______now.
A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps
8.---______you______abook?
---Yes,Iam.
A.Do;
readB.Are;
readC.Are;
readingD.Are;
looking
9.Sometimesshe______intheday,butnowsheis_____.
A.works;
workingB.working;
work
C.work;
workingD.work;
work
10.Kate_________,andtheothers_________.
A.sing;
listenB.issinging;
islistening
C.sing;
arelisteningD.issinging;
arelistening
11.---Tom_____thepianointheroom.
---Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.
A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying
三、将下列句子转换为现在进行时
12.Hetalkstoafriend.
_________________________________________
13.Theydon’tplaycomputergames.
14.Dotheyswim?
15.Doesshewritealetter?
16.Whatdotheylookat?
四、句型转换
1.Heiseatingdinner.（对划线部分提问）
______ishe_______?
2.Theyarereadinginthelibrary.（对划线部分提问）
___________they__________?
3.I’mdoingmyhomework.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________________________________
4.Iwanttogotothemoviesat7o’clock.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________youwanttogotothemovies?
5.Samislistengingtomusic.（改为否定句）
八、专项测试
一.选择
1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
A.jumping
B.running
C.riding
Dtakeing
2.Thechildren_____football.
A.isplaying
B.areplaying
C.playthe
D.playa
3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
A.arewatching
B.can’twatching
C.don’twatch
D.don’twatching
4.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
A.issinging B.sing
C.tosing
D.issing
5.Isshe____something?
A.eat
B.eating
C.eatting
D.eats
6.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.
A.has
B.arehaving
C.have D.ishaving
7.JackandKetty_______inthelakenow.
A.swim
B.isswimming
C.swam D.areswimming
8.Look!
Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.
A.plays
B.played
C.isplaying
D.areplaying
9.Someare_________intheriverandsomeare_________games.
A.swiming,playingB.swimming,playing
C.swimming,playingD.swimming,playing
10.Look!
Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.
A.playing,danceB.playing,dancing
C.play,dancingD.play,dance
11.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening
A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins
12.Mr.Smith______shortstories,buthe______aTVplaythesedays.
A.iswriting,iswritin
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