小学英语六年级语法Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加es。-ies读/iz/carry-carriesfly-fliesstudy-studies 4.特殊变化 have-has（2）动词变现在分词（动名词）规则1.大多数动词后直接加ing play-playing2.如果动词以不发音e结尾，则去掉e ，再加ing make-making3.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的先双写该字母然后再加-ing,run-running,z这样的词还有shop,get,swim,stop,skip ,sit,begin,forget,put,（3） 动词变过去式规则 1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed ，-ed在清辅音后读

2、/t/,在浊辅音及元音读/d,/-ed在/t/d/后读/id/,如open-openedlook-lookedwant-wanted/id/need-needed 2.如果动词以不发音e结尾，直接加d dance-danced 3.重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的先双写该字母然后再加ed drop-dropped 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加ed study-studied,carry，try ,cry 5.经常考到的不规则变化。 go-went do-did eat-ate read-read draw-drew meet-met wear-wore am/is-was s

3、ee-saw have-had ring-rang come-came lose-lost say-said buy-bought become-became spend-spent win-won are-were find-found give-gave 三人称代词代词列表人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性反身代词 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you your yours yourself yourselves she her hers herself he him his himself it its itself the

4、y them their theirs themselves主格做主语宾格做宾语放在动词介词后放在名词前不可单独用替代形代+名词不可与名词连用by后接4小学阶段遇到的同音异形词 see-sea meet-meat their-there I-eye buy-by-bye hear-here one-won two-too no-know hour-our son-sun where-wear high-hi right-write be-bee deer-dear专项题一，用所给词的适当形式填空Give it to _（I）.Pass _ （he） the book. Tell _ （she）

5、 the story.This is _ （we）classroom. _ （They） classroom is over there.This is not _ （he） book. _ （his book） is over there. This is not _（ I ） book. _ （my book） is in the bag. Where is _ （you） book? I cant find _ （your book）二、把下列名词变成复数形式tree _ horse_ house_ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby_family_country._rad

6、io_photo_piano_ knife life_ thief_man_ woman_ child_ foot_ teacher _ city_ zoo _ country_ tooth _ mouse _ b oy_ room _ car _ watch_ child_ diary_ foot_ book_dress_tooth_ sheep _ ship_ 三、写出下列动词的三单形式和现在分词help fly study cook go want do visit sleep sound eat read copy wash talk clean draw catch watch ge

7、t jump swim run 四 词语大变身sound 三单 skip现在分词went 原形 get现在分词play现在分词 run过去式fly 三单 were原形lose过去式 fly过去式won原形 become过去式ring 过去式 sit现在分词spent原形 drop过去式read 过去式 make现在分词live 过去式 drew原形五，区分可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词不可数名词六，写出下列词的同音词专项测试一选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / H

8、is）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）10. How old is （he / his）?二、用所给词的正确形式填空1.This isnt_knife._isgreen.（she）2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedeskplease.（they3._mustlookaft

9、er_things.you4.WeiFang，isthatruler?Yes，its.（）5.Theywantafootball.Givegreenone，please.they）6.ItsLinTaosbag.itto_.he7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_verynew.8.Thisboxtooheavy.Icantcarry_. Dont worry Let_（helpyou）三，连线 四找出每组不同类的单词五，写出下列词的同音词see hereo ne aunt六、写出下列动词的现在分词和过去式walk livestudy stopgo docome drop

10、become readmeet playvisit listenrow enjoy 现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作二、结构助动词be （ am / is / are ） +现在分词三、标志词look ， listen ， now，四、现在分词的构成1.大多数动词后直接加-ing（直接加ing-直）Eg: sleep-sleeping,do-doing , read-reading ，如果动词以不发音-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,（去e加ing-去）come-coming , have-having , mak

11、e-making ，ride,write,（反例：see-seeing）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该字母然后再加-ing（元音字母组合除外 eg: draw）（双写加ing-双）Eg：swim-swimming, run-running, begin-beginning hop,shop,get,stop ,skip,sit（反例：row-rowing）五、句型结构1.现在进行时的陈述句（肯定句）形式：主语+be（am/ is/are）+doing+其他.Listen!I am singing . Look！They are writing .2.现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be

12、（am/ is/are）+not +doing+其他.I am not singing . They arent writing .3.一般疑问句及回答：Be（am/ is/are）+主语+doing+其他？Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .4.特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be（am/ is/are）+主语+doing+其他What are you doing ? We are playing .六、用法5.表示现在正在发生的事

13、情。We are waiting for you.What are you doing?表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行She is teaching English.He is learning English.七、专项练习一、写出下列单词的现在分词read go talk swim get begin write take like love visit laughwait leave eat have study sit 二、单项选择1. Listen! They _ _ in the next room. A. sing B. is singing C. are sin

14、ging D. were singing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. -Mary, could you help me?-Wait a moment. I _. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.4. -Can your father drive?-Yes, and he often _ to school.A

15、. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven 5. -Excuse me, where is Jim?-Oh, he _ dumplings in the kitchen. A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made6. -Hurry up! Its time to leave.-Ok, _. A.I come B. Ive come C. Ill come D. Im coming.7. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now. A. is sleeping B. will

16、sleep C. slept D. sleeps8. -_ you _ a book?-Yes, I am.A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking9. Sometimes she _ in the day, but now she is _. A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work10. Kate _, and the others _. A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C.

17、 sing; are listening D. is singing; are listening 11. -Tom _ the piano in the room. -Please ask him to come here.A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing三、将下列句子转换为现在进行时12. He talks to a friend._13. They dont play computer games.14. Do they swim ?15. Does she write a letter ?16. What do they look at

18、?四、句型转换1. He is eating dinner. （对划线部分提问） _ is he _?2. They are reading in the library . （对划线部分提问） _ _ they _?3. Im doing my homework.（改为一般疑问句）_4. I want to go to the movies at 7 oclock.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ you want to go to the movies ?5.Sam is listenging to music .（改为否定句）八、专项测试一.选择1. Look. Lucy is_ a ne

19、w bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. ridingD takeing2. The children _ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. cant watchingC. dont watchD. dont watching4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. singC .to singD

20、. is sing5. Is she _ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats6. Its six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. hasB. are havingC. have D. is having7. Jack and Ketty_ in the lake now.A. swimB. is swimming C. swamD. are swimming8. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. playsB.

21、playedC. is playingD. are playing9. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, playingC. swimming, playing D. swimming, playing10. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance11. He_ to do his lessons at eight every eveningA. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins12. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writin