山东省日照市学年高三上学期期末校际联考英语试题+答案文档格式.docx
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回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:
每小题2.5,37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheMELinCleanEnergyEngineeringProgram
TheMasterofEngineeringLeadership(MEL)inCleanEnergyEngineeringisaprofessionaldegreeforengineerswhowanttostandoutanddriveinnovationinthefieldofcleanenergy.Thismaster’sprogramcombinesgraduate-levelengineeringcourseswithUBCSauder'
sRobertH.LeGraduateSchoolcourses,givingyoutheskillsandconfidencetotakeyourcareerinnewdirections.
Governmentsandindustryareadvancingtheshifttosustainableenergysolutions.Leadingorganizationsareseekingcleanenergyexpertswhohavethetechnicalunderstandingtodevelopinnovativesolutionsthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact.They'
realsolookingforindividualswhohavethebusinessinsighttoleadteamsandguidechange.
ChooseEngineeringandBusiness
TheMELinCleanEnergyEngineeringprogramoffersauniquecombinationoftechnicalandbusinessclasses,givingyouthestrategicskillstoplayaleadingroleinforward-thinkingorganizations.Engineeringcoursescovertheentireindustryvaluechain,fromenergygenerationtransmissionanddistributiontoenergyuseandmanagement.BusinesscoursesofferedbythetoprankedUBCSauderSchoolofBusinessgiveyouasolidfoundationinbusinessstrategy,projectmanagement,andorganizationalleadership.
GainaCompetitiveAdvantage
Inthis12-monthprogram,youwill:
•broadenyourknowledgeofsustainableenergysystems,energystorage,energydistributionnetworks,energyefficiencyandenergypolicy;
•sharpenyourtechnicalandanalyticalskillsthroughaproject-basedcurriculum(课程)thatinvolveshands-onlearningopportunities;
•studyundernotedfacultyandindustryexpertsatUBCShigh-techresearchcenters.
1.WhatdoweknowabouttheMELinCleanEnergyEngineeringprogram?
A.Itofferslecturesabouttraditionalenergy.
B.Itprovidesbothtechnicalandbusinesscourses.
C.Itissponsoredbyforward-thinkingorganizations.
D.Itcentersondevelopingorganizationalleadership.
2.Whatisabenefityoucangetfromtheprogram?
A.Gainingalotofsocialexperience.B.Becomingbetteratsellingproducts.
C.Learningmoreaboutenergyuse.D.Acquiringthebestlearningresources.
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anadvertisement.B.Anofficialreport.
C.Anannouncement.D.Anexhibitionguide.
B
TosaythatSpanishpainterPabloPicassowasaleaderinWesternartinthe20thcenturyistorepeatanacceptedfact,accordingtoTimemagazine."
Nopainterbeforehimhadenjoyedsuchalargefollowinginhisownlifetime."
Thisyearmarksthe140thanniversaryofPicasso'
sbirth.BomonOct.25,1881,Picassohadcreatedmorethan20,000paintings,drawings,sculpturesandotherpiecesofartbythetimehediedat91.
That'
salongtimetopaint!
Theresultisnotonlyalotofart,butalotofdifferentplusesinPicasso'
swork.Onitswebsite,Christie'
sauction(拍卖)houselistseightdifferentperiodsinthecourseofhispaintingcareer.
Overacenturyago,thepainteroncesaidthat,"
Everyactofcreationisfirstofallanactofdestruction."
SotheeightperiodsareallverydifferentintheirchoiceofsubjectsandyetunmistakablydrawnbyPicasso'
shands.FinancialExpresscalledhisstyleunusual.
Ashisstylechangedovertime,itbecamemoresimplistic.AcommonjokeisthatPicassoforgothowtopaint.Afterall,hewasclassicallytrainedattheSchoolofFineArtsinBarcelona.
Nowheisbestknownforleadinganartisticmovementknownas“Cubism(立体派)Itusedgeometricshapestocreatehumanandanimalfigures.Withthismethod,Picassotriedtoshowhisfiguresfrommultipleperspectives(视角)intwo-dimensionalspace.Forexample,aperson'
slefteyemaybeshownfromstraightaheadwhilehisrighteyeandnoseareshownfromtheside.Theresultisstrangeandbeautiful,frighteningandfunny.
Picassooftensaidthatheadmiredprimitiveartanddrawingsmadebyyoungsters.4tWhenIwastheageIcoulddrawlikeRaphael,butittookmealifetimetolearntodrawlikethem."
hesaid.Maybethat’swhyPicassoisstillsopopular.Welookathisworkandthink,“MaybeIcoulddothat!
”
4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPabloPicasso?
A.Productive.B.Optimistic.C.Traditional.D.Generous.
5.WhydidFinancialExpresscallPicasso'
sstyleunusual?
A.Hisactofcreationwasdestructive.
B.Hecreatedaseriesofsimpleimages.
C.Hispaintingstyleremainedunchanged.
D.Hedrewdifferentsubjectsindifferentperiods.
6.Whatisspecialaboutacubistpaintingaccordingtothetext?
A.Itisratherdifficulttounderstand.
B.Itshowsfiguresfromvariousperspectives.
C.Itcoversdifferentsubjectsatthesametime.
D.Itreflectstherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Raphael'
sworks.B.Artists.C.Drawings.D.Youngsters.
C
SomecoffeeshopsinNorwayarehopingtosolvetheproblemofloneliness.They'
vecomeupwithacleverideatosupplyceramicmugs(马克杯)labeled“Skravlekopp”.Thistranslatesroughlyas“chatterbox"
or,asaNorwegianfriendexplainedtome,"
someonewhobarelystopstalking,butnotinanegativesense”.
TheideaisthatyoucanchoosetohaveyourcoffeeservedinagreenSkravlekoppasawayofsignalingtoothersnearbythatyoufeellikechatting.Someonewithasimilarurgeforcompanionshipcansitdownwithyouandyou'
vesuddenlygotafriend,atleastforashortwhile.
Itmightseemlikealotofextraeffortjusttostrikeupaconversationwithastranger,butthefactisthatmanypeoplehavelostthatskill,especiallyyoungergenerationsthatnowhavemorecontactwithpeopleovertextingandsocialmediathanface-to-face.Itcanfeelawkwardanduncomfortabletoapproachsomeone,notknowingiftheywanttotalk.ButwithSkravlekopp,asimplemugbridgesthatgap.
"
Itturnsoutthatweuphereinthenortharealittleshyandoftenafraidtodisturbothers.Weneedalittlesignalthatweareavailableandthatitisallowedtohavealittletalk.Maybeyoucantalktosomeoneyou'
venevertalkedtobefore,maybeyoucanteachsomethingyou'
regoodat,maybeyouknowsomethingyoudidn'
tknow,maybeyoucanmeetagain,maybenot.Youcanbethelittlehumanmeetingsomeoneneedstoday,"
saidacustomerinhispostontheInternet.
Andpeopledoneeditmorethanever.Ourshasbeencalledthe“ageofloneliness"
.andintheUnitedStatesabout20to30percentofthepopulationsufferfromit.Lastyearitwasreportedthataround200,000olderpeopleintheUKhadnothadaconversationwithafriendorrelativeinmorethanamonth.
Soweneedinitiativeslikethis.Ihopeothertownsandcitiestakenote,realizingthatitdoesn'
ttakemuchtoputasmileonsomeone'
sfaceandmaketheirday.
8.ifacustomerusesaSkravlekoppmug,itindicatesthatheorshe.
A.isintroubleandneedshelpB.issadandlookingforcomfort
C.hopestohavesomeonetotalkwithD.wantstodrinkcoffeeinadifferentway
9.Whydomanyyoungpeoplehavetroublewithface-to-facecommunication?
A.Theyaren’tgoodalexpressingthemselves.
B.Theydon'
tfeellikeconnectingwithpeople.
C.Theylackthechanceofapproachingpeople.
D.TheyrelytoomuchonphonesandtheInternet.
10.Whatdocstheauthorthinkoftheinitiative?
A.Itisveryeffective.B.Itisquitenecessary.
C.Itwillincreasecoffeesales.D.Ithasroomforimprovement
11,Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AcofleemugcanfindyouafriendB.Acoffeemugcangetridofyourpressure
C.WhatacoffeemugmeanstoyourlifeD.Howacodecmugshapesyourcharacter
D.
MetinSitiattheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsinStuttgart,Germany,andhiscolleagueshavedevelopedtinyrobotscalled"
microrollers"
thatcancarrycancerdrugsandselectivelytargethumanbreastcancercells.Theteamdrewinspirationforthedesignoftherobotsfromwhitebloodcellsinthehumanbody,whichcanmovealongthewallsofbloodvessels(血管?
)againstthedirectionofbloodflow.
Themicrorollersarcroundandmadefromglassmicroparticles.Onehalfoftherobotwascoatedwithathinmagneticnanofilm(磁性纳米膜)madefromnickelandgold.Theotherhalfwascoatedwiththecancerdrugdoxorubicinaswellasmoleculesthatrecognizecancercells.
Theteamtestedtherobotsusingmousebloodandartificialchannelslinedwithhumanendothelialcells—thekindofcellsthatlinetheinnerwallsofourbloodvessels.Therobotswereexposedtoamixtureofcancerousandhealthytissue.ThemicrorollersselectivelyattachedtothecancercellsandwereactivatedusingUVlighttoreleasethedoxorubicin.
Byapplyingmagneticfields,theteamwasabletocontrolthemovementofthemicrorollers,bothwithandagainsttheflowofblood.Themicrorollerscanreachaspeedofupto600micrometerspersecond."
Ifyoucometonspotwhereyouneedtotaketherightpathandifyoumissit,thenyoucouldgobackandgototherightone."
saysSetti.
Infuture,theresearcherswanttouseothermethodstostartthedrugrelease,suchasheatornear-infraredlight.Theyalsoplantotrymakingmicrorollersoutofmaterialsthatwouldbreakdowninthebodyoverafewweeksormonths.
Thelearnhopestotestthemicrorollersinanimalssoon."
Therollersneedtocanyenoughcancerdrugs,whichiswhyweneedtohavetheminlargenumbers."
saysSetti."
Butsincewecan