山东省日照市学年高三上学期期末校际联考英语试题+答案文档格式.docx

1、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5,37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe MEL in Clean Energy Engineering ProgramThe Master of Engineering Leadership （MEL） in Clean Energy Engineering is a professional degree for engineers who want to stand out and dr

2、ive innovation in the field of clean energy. This masters program combines graduate-level engineering courses with UBC Sauders Robert H. Le Graduate School courses, giving you the skills and confidence to take your career in new directions. Governments and industry are advancing the shift to sustain

3、able energy solutions. Leading organizations are seeking clean energy experts who have the technical understanding to develop innovative solutions that minimize environmental impact. Theyre also looking for individuals who have the business insight to lead teams and guide change. Choose Engineering

4、and Business The MEL in Clean Energy Engineering program offers a unique combination of technical and business classes, giving you the strategic skills to play a leading role in forward-thinking organizations. Engineering courses cover the entire industry value chain, from energy generation transmis

5、sion and distribution to energy use and management. Business courses offered by the top ranked UBC Sauder School of Business give you a solid foundation in business strategy, project management, and organizational leadership.Gain a Competitive AdvantageIn this 12-month program, you will:broaden your

6、 knowledge of sustainable energy systems, energy storage, energy distribution networks, energy efficiency and energy policy;sharpen your technical and analytical skills through a project-based curriculum（课程） that involves hands-on learning opportunities;study under noted faculty and industry experts

7、 at UBCS high-tech research centers.1. What do we know about the MEL in Clean Energy Engineering program?A. It offers lectures about traditional energy.B. It provides both technical and business courses.C. It is sponsored by forward-thinking organizations.D. It centers on developing organizational l

8、eadership.2. What is a benefit you can get from the program?A. Gaining a lot of social experience. B. Becoming better at selling products.C. Learning more about energy use. D. Acquiring the best learning resources.3. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement. B. An official report.C. An

9、announcement. D. An exhibition guide.BTo say that Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century is to repeat an accepted fact, according to Time magazine. No painter before him had enjoyed such a large following in his own lifetime.This year marks the 140th anniversar

10、y of Picassos birth. Bom on Oct. 25, 1881, Picasso had created more than 20, 000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91.Thats a long time to paint! The result is not only a lot of art, but a lot of different pluses in Picassos work. On its website, Christie

11、s auction（拍卖） house lists eight different periods in the course of his painting career.Over a century ago, the painter once said that, Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction. So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Pi

12、cassos hands. Financial Express called his style unusual.As his style changed over time, it became more simplistic. A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint. After all, he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.Now he is best known for leading an artistic movement k

13、nown as “Cubism（立体派）It used geometric shapes to create human and animal figures. With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives（视角）in two-dimensional space. For example, a persons left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from th

14、e side. The result is strange and beautiful, frightening and funny.Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. 4tWhen I was the age I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them. he said. Maybe thats why Picasso is still so popu

15、lar. We look at his work and think, “Maybe I could do that!”4. Which of the following best describes Pablo Picasso?A. Productive. B. Optimistic. C. Traditional. D. Generous.5. Why did Financial Express call Picassos style unusual?A. His act of creation was destructive.B. He created a series of simpl

16、e images.C. His painting style remained unchanged.D. He drew different subjects in different periods.6. What is special about a cubist painting according to the text?A. It is rather difficult to understand.B. It shows figures from various perspectives.C. It covers different subjects at the same time

17、.D. It reflects the relationship between humans and animals.7. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Raphaels works. B. Artists. C. Drawings. D. Youngsters.CSome coffee shops in Norway are hoping to solve the problem of loneliness. Theyve come up with a clever idea t

18、o supply ceramic mugs（马克杯）labeled “Skravlekopp”. This translates roughly as “chatterbox or, as a Norwegian friend explained to me, someone who barely stops talking, but not in a negative sense”.The idea is that you can choose to have your coffee served in a green Skravlekopp as a way of signaling to

19、 others nearby that you feel like chatting. Someone with a similar urge for companionship can sit down with you and youve suddenly got a friend, at least for a short while.It might seem like a lot of extra effort just to strike up a conversation with a stranger, but the fact is that many people have

20、 lost that skill, especially younger generations that now have more contact with people over texting and social media than face-to-face. It can feel awkward and uncomfortable to approach someone, not knowing if they want to talk. But with Skravlekopp, a simple mug bridges that gap.It turns out that

21、we up here in the north are a little shy and often afraid to disturb others. We need a little signal that we are available and that it is allowed to have a little talk. Maybe you can talk to someone youve never talked to before, maybe you can teach something youre good at, maybe you know something y

22、ou didnt know, maybe you can meet again, maybe not. You can be the little human meeting someone needs today, said a customer in his post on the Internet.And people do need it more than ever. Ours has been called the “age of loneliness,. and in the United States about 20 to 30 percent of the populati

23、on suffer from it. Last year it was reported that around 200, 000 older people in the UK had not had a conversation with a friend or relative in more than a month.So we need initiatives like this. I hope other towns and cities take note, realizing that it doesnt take much to put a smile on someones

24、face and make their day.8. if a customer uses a Skravlekopp mug, it indicates that he or she .A. is in trouble and needs help B. is sad and looking for comfortC. hopes to have someone to talk with D. wants to drink coffee in a different way9. Why do many young people have trouble with face-to-face c

25、ommunication?A. They arent good al expressing themselves.B. They dont feel like connecting with people.C. They lack the chance of approaching people.D. They rely too much on phones and the Internet.10. What docs the author think of the initiative?A. It is very effective. B. It is quite necessary.C.

26、It will increase coffee sales. D. It has room for improvement11, What can be the best title for the text?A. A co flee mug can find you a friend B. A coffee mug can get rid of your pressureC. What a coffee mug means to your life D. How a codec mug shapes your characterD .Metin Siti at the Max Planck

27、Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, and his colleagues have developed tiny robots called microrollers that can carry cancer drugs and selectively target human breast cancer cells. The team drew inspiration for the design of the robots from white blood cells in the human body, wh

28、ich can move along the walls of blood vessels（血管?） against the direction of blood flow.The microrollers arc round and made from glass microparticles. One half of the robot was coated with a thin magnetic nanofilm（磁性纳米膜）made from nickel and gold. The other half was coated with the cancer drug doxorub

29、icin as well as molecules that recognize cancer cells.The team tested the robots using mouse blood and artificial channels lined with human endothelial cellsthe kind of cells that line the inner walls of our blood vessels. The robots were exposed to a mixture of cancerous and healthy tissue. The mic

30、rorollers selectively attached to the cancer cells and were activated using UV light to release the doxorubicin.By applying magnetic fields, the team was able to control the movement of the microrollers, both with and against the flow of blood. The microrollers can reach a speed of up to 600 microme

31、ters per second. If you come to n spot where you need to take the right path and if you miss it, then you could go back and go to the right one. says Setti.In future, the researchers want to use other methods to start the drug release, such as heat or near-infrared light. They also plan to try making microrollers out of materials that would break down in the body over a few weeks or months.The learn hopes to test the microrollers in animals soon. The rollers need to cany enough cancer drugs, which is why we need to have them in large numbers. says Setti. But since we can