2013版新目标人教版八年级英语下册UNIT5知识点详解练习.doc
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荷香书苑王老师八下英语
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
SectionA
1.What①werepeopledoingyesterday②atthetimeofthe③rainstorm?
(图片材料)
昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?
【考点分析1】过去进行时
⑴.用法:
①过去某个时间正在发生的动作
Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.
⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示
⑶过去进行时的构成:
was\were+现在分词
⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句
Hewascookingatsixlastnight.
否定句
Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.
一般疑问句
Washecookingatsixlastnight?
Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
特殊疑问句
Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?
【2013黑龙江绥化】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeing B.isreading C.wasreading
【2013齐齐哈尔】What ____you _____whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;doing B.did;do C.were;doing
【2014江苏泰州2】—YesterdaySuzyfelloverandwashurtbadlywhileshe__asnowball.—I’msorrytohearthat.
A.made B.wasmaking C.makes D.ismaking
【2014湖南长沙3】LittleTom____computergameswhenhismothergothome.
A. isplaying B.plays C.wasplaying
【2014甘肃兰州4】She____toanEnglishprogramwhileherparents____TV.
A.waslistening;iswatchingB.listened;werewatching
C.waslistening;watchedD.waslistening;werewatching
What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?
—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?
—No,she_________
Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
【考点分析2】atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)
【考点分析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴
2.My①alarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响,因此我____晚了。
(2a)
【考点分析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟
【考点分析2】gooff发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ,离开
Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了
【短语】与go相关的短语:
goover复习
goaway离开
goby(时间)过去
goforawalk出去散步
gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
【2011山西】HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!
However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff
3.I__forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我公交车(2a)
【考点分析】heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavy
adj.沉重的
Howheavyareyou?
heavily
adv沉重地
Thearmylostheavily
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
【2013黔西南】Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
【2014江苏盐城】Itwasraining_______whenmysisterandIgottothemuseum.
A.badlyB.softlyC.hardlyD.heavily
【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:
hungry
饥饿的
hungrily
easy
容易的
easily
angry
生气的
angrily
lucky
幸运的
Luckily
4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.(2a)我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。
【考点分析】missv错过
miss
①错过(后接名词、代词或ving)
Bequick!
Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
②想念;思念
Imissedmyfriendinmyhometown.
③n用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;女生”
MissLiisourEnglishteacher.
I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.Badluck!
A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left
5.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
.(2c)
那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?
【考点分析】so的用法:
做语气词
无实际意义,表示惊讶或领会,引出后面内容
So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.
作副词
so+adj./adv“如此……”
Thebookissointeresting.
so+adj./adv+that从句
Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.
作连词
so+从句“所以“
Iwasillyesterday,soIdidn’tgotoschool.
sothat+从句“以便,为了……”
IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonight
6..Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。
(2d)
【考点分析】pickup接电话
pickup
接电话
Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
捡起;拾起
Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(开车)接某人
Iwillpickyouupatthestation
学到;获得
Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
【2012陕西】TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeep
themountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
【2013武汉】Itseemsthattheagedpeople____theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup
7.①Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswerthen②either.(2d)
我八点钟又给你打电话,你也没有接。
【考点分析1】Isee.我知道了。
(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)
—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—___________.
A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee
【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事
notice,find,watch,see也是同样的用法
【考点分析2】either也
【辨析】also/too/aswell/either
相同点
都表示“也”
不同点
also
用于肯定句句中用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后
Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.
too
用于肯定句句末
Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.
either
通常放于否定句末
Tomcouldn’t