湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空Word下载.docx

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湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空Word下载.docx

C.education

(4)A.familiar

B.helpful

C.enough

(5)A.higher

B.lower

C.half

(6)A.competition

B.fight

C.conversation

(7)A.no

B.yes

C.sorry

(8)A.peacefully

B.regretfully

C.thankfully

(9)A.worried

B.stressed

C.pleased

(10)A.makeadifference

B.makeamess

C.makeamistake

【解答】1﹣5:

BBACA6﹣10:

CBCCA

1.B考查动词辨析.A买;

B卖;

C生产;

根据后面IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome家里有很多东西不再需要,应该是想卖什么东西,故答案是B.

2.B考查动词辨析.A使恼怒;

B喜欢;

C惩罚;

根据IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI(  )myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'

sbankaccount(账户).我知道,在父亲的帮助下,我可以赚钱.所以好几个月,我在爸爸的银行账户上卖东西应该是玩得很开心,enjoyoneself玩得开心,故答案是B.

3.A考查名词辨析.A生意;

B假期;

C教育;

根据下文soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusiness想拓展我的生意,前面应该开始了自己的生意,故答案是A.

4.C考查形容词辨析.A熟悉的;

B有帮助的;

C足够的;

根据后面soIdecidedtoexpandmybusinessbyrunningare﹣saleshop.所以我决定经营一家再出售店来扩大业务,可知前面Irealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehouse我意识到房子周围卖东西,是不够的,故答案是C.

5.A考查形容词辨析.A更高的;

B更低的;

C一半;

根据Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat(5)pricestomakemoney我到院子里收东西,低价买东西,后面挣钱,应该是高价卖出,故答案是A.

6.C考查名词辨析.A竞争,比赛;

B战斗;

C对话;

根据后面Throughthecommunication,通过沟通,可知前面是对话,故答案是C.

7.B考查动词辨析.A不是;

B是的;

C对不起;

根据SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid(7).AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade¥1,500forher!

于是我决定帮助她.她看了我一会儿.然后我拿走了她的一些东西,在接下来的一个月里,我为她赚了1500美元.可知是同意了,故答案是B.

8.C考查副词辨析.A平静地;

B遗憾的;

C感谢地;

根据WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears当我把钱给她时,她泪流满面,结合文章可知是感谢我,故答案是C.

9.C考查形容词辨析.A担心的;

B紧张的;

C高兴的;

根据后面helpsomeoneinmylife帮助别人,还感谢他,应该是非常高兴的,故答案是C.

10.A考查短语辨析.A有影响;

B弄的一团糟;

C犯错误;

根据Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人,即使是一点小小的善行也可以有作用,故答案是A.

2.(2017•长沙)Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka(31) C onthebeach,whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'

tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave(32) A ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.

Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould(33) C oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe(34) B apple.

Thefatherwas(35) B .Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪婪的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo(36) C tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.

Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,"

Daddy,havethisone!

Itismuchjuicerand(37) A ."

Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt(38) C aboutmakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile(39) B knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.

Don'

tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(结论)tooquickly(40) A sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.

31.A.walk

B.shower

C.break

32.A.both

B.either

C.neither

33.A.cut

B.wash

C.share

34.A.first

B.second

C.third

35.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.moved

36.A.brave

B.silly

C.young

37.A.sweeter

B.bitterer

C.saltier

38.A.proud

B.great

C.bad

39.A.wentaway

B.cameback

C.ranoff

40.A.Always

B.Never

C.Seldom.

【解答】31.C考查名词,A.walk步行B.shower淋浴C.break间断根据Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired这个小女孩有点累了,可知想要休息,takeabreak休息一下,固定短语,故选C.

32.A考查形容词,A.both两者都B.either两者中任一的C.neither既不根据itwasenoughtobuytwoapples钱够买两个苹果的,可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿,故选A.

33.C考查动词,A.cut切B.wash洗C.share分享根据oneoftheappleswithhim和他…其中一个苹果,结合选项,介词with可以和share构成短语"

share…with…和…分享…"

符合题意,句意是"

他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个苹果"

,故选C.

34.B考查形容词,A.first第一B.second第二C.third第三根据语境,共买了两个苹果,可知女儿咬完一个,接着咬的是"

第二个"

,故选B.

35.B考查形容词,A.satisfied满意的B.surprised惊讶的C.moved感到的根据Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪婪的)way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么,以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪,结合选项,B选项符合题意,句意是"

父亲是感到惊讶的"

36.C考查形容词,A.brave勇敢的B.silly愚蠢的C.young年轻的根据题干,可知考查句型"

too…to…太…以至于不能…"

,understandaboutsharingandgiving理解关于分享和给予,结合选项,可知父亲理解成"

或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"

37.A考查形容词,A.sweeter甜味的B.bitterer苦的C.saltier咸的根据Itismuchjuicerand它汁水更多…,and连接的两个形容词,应该是属于一类,juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的,是一类,故选A.

38.C考查形容词,A.proud自豪的B.great伟大的C.bad糟糕的根据aboutmakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断,可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好,结合选项,故选C.

39.B考查动词,A.wentaway离开B.cameback回来C.ranoff逃跑根据前文Asmiledisappearedfromhisface爸爸脸上的微笑消失了,由此可知现在又回来了,故选B.

40.A考查副词,A.Always总是B.Never从不C.Seldom几乎不根据Don'

tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(结论)tooquickly不要对任何事情快速的下结论,可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解,结合选项,BC都表示否定,不合题意,故选A.

3.(2016•长沙)Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?

Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould(31) B someone'

slife.

WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas(32) B .Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself﹣esteem(自尊心)wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids(33) A mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)(34) A kid.

Mrs.Green,my(35) C ,changedallofthatwithasimplethree﹣wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I(36) A herlips(嘴唇)andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand(37) A answeredMrs.Green'

squestion.

Iwill(38) C forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(闪光的)eyesandabigsmileshecried:

"

That'

sright,Ben!

Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence(自信)rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany(39) B Imayface,Icanovercome(克服)them.Thankstothosethree(40) C words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.

31.A.end

B.change

C.lose

32.A.blind

B.deaf

C.fat

33.A.madefunof

B.tookcareof

C.madefriendswith

34.A.ugly

B.smart

C.handsome

35.A.driver

B.doctor

C.teacher

36.A.read

B.touched

C.reached

37.A.nervously

B.lazily

C.carelessly

38.A.often

B.ever

C.never

39.A.aims

B.difficulties

C.interests

40.A.unkind

B.bitter

C.simple.

【解答】31.B考查动词,A.end结束B.change改变C.lose失去,根据文章最后一句话mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment那个时刻改变了我的一生,文章前后呼应,可知是正确的语言可以改变一个人的一生,故选B.

32.B考查形容词,A.blind瞎的B.deaf聋的C.fat胖的,根据Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren在咨询了很多医生和其他聋哑儿童的父母后,可知此处是说我是聋哑的,故选B.

33.A考查动词,A.madefunof取笑B.tookcareof照顾C.madefriendswith和…交朋友,根据后文Iwashurtdeeply我被深深伤害了,说明别的孩子取笑我,故选A.

34.A考查形容词,A.ugly丑陋的B.smart聪明的C.handsome英俊的,根据前文becauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked因为我的助听器和我讲话的方式,可知我认为别人取笑我是因为这个样子太丑陋,故选A.

35.C考查名词,A.driver驾驶员B.doctor医生C.teacher老师,根据Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard她在黑板前叫我,可知在黑板前应该是老师,故选C.

36.A考查动词,A.read读B.touched触摸C.reached到达,根据语境,可知作者是个聋哑人,听不到声音,只能通过观察辨别事物,所以此处是"

读"

老师的唇形,故选A.

37.A考查副词,A.nervously紧张地B.lazily懒惰地C.carelessly粗心地,根据Itookadeepbreath我深呼吸,说明我是紧张的,故选A.

38.C考查副词,A.often经常B.ever曾经C.never从不,根据最后一句话mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment那个时刻改变了我的一生,可知重要时刻是很难忘记的,故选C.

39.B考查名词,A.aims目标B.difficulties困难C.interests兴趣,根据Icanovercome(克服)them我可以克服它们,可知克服的一般都是困难,故选B.

40.C考查形容词,A.unkind不厚道的B.bitter痛苦的C.simple简单的,根据"

那是对的,Ben,可知老师没说别的,就这简简单单的三个单词,故选C.

4.(2015•长沙)Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares(惊吓)me.(31) A I'

vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦极).Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing(32) B inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagandflewthere.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe(33) C .Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidriverdidn'

tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.

Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup.JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny.Thenwe(34) C tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.

IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidIImightdie,and(35) B aharness(安全带).Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmeto

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