新概念第三册第五课笔记.docx

新概念第三册第五课笔记.docx

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新概念第三册第五课笔记

Lesson5Thefacts

确切数字

Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident’spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.Thearticlebegan:

Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident’spalace.’Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.

Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafoxfromthejournalist.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafoxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident’spalace.

Todaywe’lllearnthestoryaboutajournalistwhowasaskedtoprovidesomestatistics.nowpleaselistentothestory,thenlet’slearnthenewwords:

Nowlearnthenewwords

（1）.editorn.编辑

（2）.extremen.极端

（3）.statisticsn.统计数字

（4）.journalistn.新闻记者

（5）.presidentn.总统

（6）.palacen.王宫，宏伟的住宅

（7）.publishn.出版

（8）.faxn.传真

（9）.impatientadj.不耐烦的

（10）.firev.解雇

（11）.originallyadv.起初，原先

Afterlearningthenewwords.Nowtrytoanswerthequestion,anddotheaskandanswer.

1.Howlongagowasthis?

（Lastyear）

2.Whywastheeditordissatisfiedwiththefirstsentence?

（Becauseitwastoogeneral）

3.Didherefusetopublishit?

（Yes,hedid）

4.Whywastheeditorgettingimpatient?

（Becausethemagazinewouldsoongotopress）

5.Howmanymorefaxesdidhesendthejournalist?

（Three）

6.Whatdidthelastonesay?

（Thatthejournalistwouldbefriedifhedidn’treply）

7.Howlongwasitbeforethejournalistcouldfaxtheeditor?

（Aweek）

8.Howmanystepsledtothewallsurroundingthepresident’spalace?

（1.084）

9.Howhighwasthewall?

（Fifteenfeet）

10.Whenhadthejournalistbeenarrested?

（Whenhewascountingthesteps

Text.课文讲解

Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics

（1）.gotoextremes走极端，采取极端手段

Eg:

Don’tgotoextremesineverything.

不要凡是都走极端

如果用单数，可用gototheextremesof表示“采取....极端手段。

”

Themanwenttotheextremesofhittingthechild.

这个男人采取打小孩的极端手段。

（2）.toprovidetheirreaderswith....此动词不定时为目的状语，providesb.withsth,或providesthfor.sb.

向某人提供某物

Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident’spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic

（1）.hadbeeninstructed受委托

（2）Write....on...就....写.....这里用介词on,表达“有关，关于”，相当于介词about的含义。

Eg:

Hehasjustwrittenabookonanimals.

他刚刚写了一篇关于动物的书。

Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.

refusetodosth拒绝做某事。

Thearticlebegan:

Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident’spalace.’

（1）.leadto通向

（2）.whichsurroundsthepresident’spalace

定语从句，环绕总统府的高墙。

Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.

（1）.instructinghimto现在分词短语作状语，对谓语动词sent作一部说明。

（2）.height高度，宽度width

深度depth长度length

（3）.instructinghimto....现在分词短语作状语，对谓语动词sent作进一步说明。

Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem

（1）.主语为人

eg：

Itookthreehourstogethomelastweek

上一周我花三小时到家

（2）.主语为行为：

Eg:

Paintingthewalltookmeallday.

刷墙我用了整整一天

（3）.主语为先行词it

Eg:

Ittookmeonedaytorepairthecar.

Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress

（1）.wasgettingimpatient,中的动词get作系动词，impatient作补语，对主语作补充说明。

（2）gotopress开印，复印

Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply

Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired

（1）.yetanother又，更。

Another为形容词，除副词yet外，still也可用于another前表示此意。

（2）.informingthejournalistthat现在分词短语做状语。

Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten

（1）.failtodosth.没能够做成某事。

（2）.asithadoriginallybeenwritten按照原先写的样式，as引导的方式状语从句，修饰published

Eg:

Heoperatedthemachineastheinstructionsaid.

他按照说明操作机器。

Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafoxfrom