2013-2014年春仁爱英语八年级下册语法知识点.doc
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Unit5FeelingExcited
Topic1:
I’msohappy.
1.Howareyoudoing?
=Howareyou?
你好吗?
2.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo邀请某人做某事
3.prepareforsth准备某事(准备时间较长/思想上的准备):
preparefortheexam
sthforsb.为某人准备…:
preparefoodforLily
todosh准备做…:
Ipreparetogohiking.
4.saysthtosb.对某人说….:
saythanks/hello/goodbyetoJane
5.系动词+adj.系表结构
①be(am/is/are/was/were)
②感官v.(feel,look,sound,taste品尝,smell闻、嗅)
③四变化(turn/become/go/get)*turn侧指颜色变化
④keep,stay,make
6.Oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……中最……之一”。
当其做主语,谓语动词用单数。
e.g.Oneofthebagsismine.e.g.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks.
7.aticketto/for…一张…的票aticketto/fortheconcert一张音乐会的门票
8.be+adj.+介词结构
beproudof自豪,骄傲e.g.Theteacherisproudofhisstudent.
人+bepleasedwith+物对……感到满意e.g.Jimispleasedwithhisnewbike.
物+bepopularwith+人受…的欢迎
e.g.Thebookispopularwithstudents.
beworriedabout;beafraidof;beangrywith;
beinterestedin;benervousabout;befamousfor+sth/as+身份
besurprisedat;beexcitedabout/atsth;bestrictwithsb.
9.setthetableforsb.为某人摆餐具e.g.I’msettingthetableforguests.
10.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切顺利。
【gowell进展顺利】
11.beabletodo能够做……指通过努力能够实现的(*willbeableto)
can能指人所具有的一种能力
12.ringupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall打电话
13.besorryforsb.对某人感到抱歉e.g.Iamsorryforyou.
besorryaboutsth对某事感到难过e.g.Iamsorryaboutyourillness.
besorrythat+从句e.g.I’msorrythathelostthegame.
14.lonely—adj.“孤单的、寂寞的”强调精神上的孤单、寂寞,但未必一个人
alone—adv.“单独地”强调一个人独处,但精神上未必寂寞。
e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.
15.becauseof+名词./短语:
Ican’tgotothepartybecauseoftheweather.
because+句子:
Ican’tgotothepartybecauseitrainsheavily.
16.onthe/one’swayto+地点“在去…的路上”
e.g.onthewaytoschoolonone’s/thewayhome在回家的路上
注意:
home,here,there是副词,前面不需要介词。
17.容器+befullof+物=befilledwith装满,充满
e.g.Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.
18.makepeacewithsb.与某人和解
Topic2:
I’mfeelingbetternow.
1.+从句:
Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.
seem的用法+todo:
Heseems/edtobeill.
+形容词.:
Heseems/edill.
2.dobadly/wellin=bebad/goodat在某方面做得好/不好
3.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith.她没有可以交谈的朋友。
【动词不定式在此处做:
后置定语】
4.haveatalkwithsb.=talkto/withsb.与某人交谈
5.beworriedaboutsth对……感到担心=worryaboutsth担心……
6.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth把某物寄给某人
7.Takeiteasy.别着急!
/别紧张!
8.Iwanttobeyourfriend.我想成为你的朋友。
=Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。
makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友
9.fail/passtheexam考试不及格/通过考试
10.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.atone’sage在某人的这段年龄时
区别:
attheageof在…岁时inone’steens在某人十几岁时
11.callsb.at+号码打…号码找某人e.g.callMr.Wangat2287904
12.toomuch+不可数n.太多的……muchtoo+adj.实在太……
13.get/beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事区:
usedtodo过去常常做…
e.g.Iam/getusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起。
14.as+adj./adv.原级+as……和……一样
e.g.-HelenisastallasMaria.e.g.-HelenrunsasquicklyasLily.
not+as/so+adj./adv.原级+as……不如……
e.g.-Helenisn’tastallasMaria.e.g.-Helendoesn’tsingas/sowellasLucy.
注:
①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构notas/so…as..,中间都用adj/adv原级。
②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级;谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。
15.speakinpublic在公共场所说话
16.fallasleep入睡makefaces做鬼脸
17.bekilledin在…中丧身e.g.Hewaskilledintheaccident.
18.refusetodo拒绝做某事eventhough=evenif尽管,即使
nolonger=not…anylonger(多用于延续性v.)
19.不再Youwon’tliveinFuzhouanylonger.=YouwillnolongerliveinFuzhou
nomore=not…anymore(多用于短暂性v.)
e.g.Youwon’tseehimanymore.=Youwillseehimnomore.
Topic3:
Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.
1.mustbe----肯定推测;can’tbe---否定推测maybe---可能性较小的推测
e.g.TheboymustbeJim.Thisbookcan’tbeJim’s.
2.hatetodo=hatedoing讨厌做某事
3.followone’sadvice遵从某人的建议getwell=becomewell康复
4.Ihopeso.-----Ihopenot.I’mafraidso.----I’mafraidnot.
Ibelieveso.----Ibelievenot.Ithinkso.-----Idon’tthinkso.
5.taketurnstodo轮流做某事:
Wetaketurnstosingsongs.
inturn轮流:
Wesingsongsinturn.
It’sone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事:
It’smyturntocleanaroom.
6.study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth)自学(某事)
7.That’sveryniceofyou.你真好!
(of表人的性格、品质)
8.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.It’simportantformetostudywell.
It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosthIt’sniceofyoutohelpme.
注:
若