2013-2014年春仁爱英语八年级下册语法知识点.doc

1、Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic1: Im so happy.1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 3. prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长/思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备：prepare food for Lily to do sh准备做：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to sb.对某人说.： say thanks/hell

2、o/goodbye to Jane 5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 keep, stay, make 6. One of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 “中最之一”。当其做主语， 谓语动词用单数。e.g. One of the bags is mine. e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 7. a ticket to

3、/for一张的票 a ticket to/for the concert 一张音乐会的门票 8. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of自豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student. 人+be pleased with+物 对感到满意 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人 受的欢迎 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; b

4、e interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份be surprised at; be excited about/at sth; be strict with sb. 9. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests. 10. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 【 go well 进展顺利 】 11. be able to do能够做 指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to） can

5、 能 指人所具有的一种能力 12. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话 13. be sorry for sb. 对某人感到抱歉 e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth 对某事感到难过 e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry that+从句 e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game. 14. lonelyadj. “孤单的、寂寞的” 强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人 aloneadv. “单

6、独地” 强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 15. because of + 名词./短语：I cant go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I cant go to the party because it rains heavily. 16. on the/ones way to+地点“在去的路上” e.g. on the way to school on ones/the way home在回家的路上 注意

7、：home, here, there 是副词，前面不需要介词。 17. 容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water. 18. make peace with sb.与某人和解 Topic2: Im feeling better now.1. +从句： It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do： He seems/ed to be ill. +形容词.： He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be ba

8、d/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。 【动词不定式在此处做：后置定语】4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈5.be worried about sth对感到担心 =worry about sth担心6.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人7.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！8. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。 = I want to make friends with

9、you.我想和你交朋友。 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 9. fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试 10.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at ones age在某人的这段年龄时 区别：at the age of在岁时 in ones teens在某人十几岁时 11. call sb. at+号码 打 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 12.too much+不可数n. 太多的 much too+adj. 实在太 13.get/be used to doin

10、g sth习惯于做某事 区：used to do过去常常做 e.g. I am/get used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。 14. as+ adj./adv. 原级+ as 和一样 e.g. -Helen is as tall as Maria. e.g. -Helen runs as quickly as Lily. not + as/so+ adj./adv. 原级+ as 不如 e.g. -Helen isnt as tall as Maria. e.g. -Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy. 注：无论是肯定结构as

11、as还是否定结构not as/soas.，中间都用adj/adv原级。 谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。 15.speak in public在公共场所说话 16.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼脸 17.be killed in 在中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident. 18.refuse to do拒绝做某事 even though=even if尽管,即使 no longer=notany longer(多用于延续性v.) 19.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou any lon

12、ger.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暂性v.) e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings. 1.must be-肯定推测；cant be-否定推测 may be-可能性较小的推测 e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book cant be Jims. 2.hate to do =hate doing讨厌做某事 3.foll

13、ow ones advice遵从某人的建议 get well=become well 康复 4. I hope so.-I hope not. Im afraid so.-Im afraid not. I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.-I dont think so. 5. take turns to do轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn轮流：We sing songs in turn. Its ones turn to do轮到某人做某事：Its my turn to clean a room. 6.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事） 7.Thats very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质） 8. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do sth Its nice of you to help me. 注：若