中考英语时事阅读理解专题07航天航空学生版+解析版Word文件下载.docx
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However,theyoungcommanderhasshownnointerestinbeingfamous.Infact,Zhouhasturneddownmanyinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.Zhou’sstorypassesanencouragingmessage:
Youngpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscienceorspace.
1.WhenwasZhouChengyuborn?
A.In1994.B.In1996.C.In1998.D.In2000.
2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?
A.ZhouChengyujoinedinfivemoonmissions.
B.ZhouChengyuisarolemodelbyteenagers.
C.Zhoucancontrolalltheconnectorprograms.
D.ZhouwasthetopofallthescientistsintheChang’e-5mission.
3.HowdoesZhouChengyuliketheinterviews?
A.Theyinfluenceherwork.
B.Theycanimproveherpersonalability.
C.Theymakehergetfamous.
D.TheyhelpspreadthesuccessoftheChang’e-5probe.
4.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.ToexplainwhyZhouChengyuiscalled“BigSister”.
B.TotellustheexperienceofZhouChengyu’ssuccess.
C.Toshowyoungpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscience.
D.TointroducethelaunchoftheChang’e-5probe.
Passage2
广西贺州市·
中考真题)Haveyoueverheardofsatellites(卫星)?
Whataretheyusedfor?
Satellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweathernow.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,wheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchangesothatitcanworkbetterforpeople.
Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.Nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaytheweatherwillchangesoon.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,themeteorologistscouldonlyforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforabouttwoweeks.Soontheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead.
Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,weathersatelliteswillworkbetterandbetterinpeople’slife.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
5.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowsatellitestravel________.
A.intheatmosphereB.inspaceC.onthegroundD.intheclouds
6.Nowadays,meteorologistsforecasttheweather________.
A.withoutstudyingsatellitepictures
B.beforereceivingsatellitepictures
C.whenreceivingsatellitepictures
D.aftercomparingthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones
7.Accordingtothepassage,maybemeteorologistswillsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor________.
A.about24or48hoursB.aboutaweek
C.lessthantwoweeksD.morethan14daysorevenlonger
8.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Satellitescanreachanypartoftheworld.
B.Satellitescantakepicturesoftheearth.
C.Satellitesareusedforforecastingtheweather.
D.Moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.
Passage3
山东菏泽市·
中考真题)
ZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships(锦标赛).Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.
“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI’mdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,”Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-oldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.
Tianwen1landedonMars(火星)onMay15,2021successfully.It’sChina’sfirstprobe(探测器)tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.
ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission(任务)Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China’sfifthSpaceDay.
ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.
TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge”,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.
Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy(大使馆)inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.
The“ChineseBridge”competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.
9.HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships?
A.5.B.6.C.8.
10.HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?
A.ItwasnamedbyQuYuan
B.ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.
C.ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuan’sTianwen.
11.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th“ChineseBridge”competition?
A.ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.
B.ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.
C.SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.
Passage4
四川眉山市·
中考真题)Haveyoueverimaginedthelifeinspace?
Thefollowingwillshowyoutheastronauts’dailylife.
●Eatinginspace
Ifyougocampingformorethanaweekwithsomefriends,youwillmakesureyouhaveplentyoffoodsandkeepthemproperly.Attheendofyourcampingtrip,youwoulddealwithyourrubbishproperlybeforetheridehome.
Astronautsalmostdothesamethingwhentheygotospace.Preparationchangeswiththefoodtype.Somefoodscanbeeatenintheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwater,suchascheese.Ofcourse,anovenisprovidedatthespacestationtoheatthefood.Buttherearenofridges,sospacefoodmustbekeptproperly.
●Sleepinginspace
Afteralongdayatwork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep!
Justlikeontheearth,inspaceastronautsgotobedatacertaintime,thengetupandprepareforworkagain.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetoattachthemselves,sotheydon’tfloat(漂浮)aroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagslocatedinsmallcrewcabins(乘员舱).Eachcrewcabinisjustbigenoughforoneperson.Generally,astronautshaveaneight-hoursleepeachdaywhentheyfinishtheirtask.
●Doingsportsinspace
Exerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss(肌肉萎缩).Usually,astronautsexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.Thatmeansthethingsforexerciseneedtobespeciallydesigned,soastronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.
Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Astronautshavefun,too.Theyliketolookoutthewindowandplaywiththeirfood.Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.
12.Thewriterstartstoexplaineatinginspaceby________.
A.tellingastoryB.askingaquestionC.givinganexampleD.comparingtwofacts
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attach”inParagraph4mean?
A.Tie.B.Hide.C.Catch.D.Carry.
14.Itismucheasierforpeople________inspacethanontheearth.
A.tofallasleepB.toliftheavythingsC.topreventmusclelossD.toeatcoldfood
15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?
A.CULTURE.B.SOCIETY.C.SCIENCE.D.HISTORY.
Passage5
四川德阳市·
中考真题)LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.
LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.
Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.
LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidedtotryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’t