中考英语时事阅读理解专题07航天航空学生版+解析版Word文件下载.docx

1、However, the young commander has shown no interest in being famous. In fact, Zhou has turned down many interviews. She feels that they will only get in the way of her work. Zhous story passes an encouraging message: Young people can get great success in science or space.1When was Zhou Chengyu born?A

2、In 1994. BIn 1996. CIn 1998. DIn 2000.2What can we know from Paragraph3?AZhou Chengyu joined in five moon missions.BZhou Chengyu is a role model by teenagers.CZhou can control all the connector programs.DZhou was the top of all the scientists in the Change-5 mission.3How does Zhou Chengyu like the i

3、nterviews?AThey influence her work.BThey can improve her personal ability.CThey make her get famous.DThey help spread the success of the Change-5 probe.4Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo explain why Zhou Chengyu is called “Big Sister”.BTo tell us the experience of Zhou Chengyus su

4、ccess.CTo show young people can get great success in science.DTo introduce the launch of the Change-5 probe.Passage 2广西贺州市中考真题） Have you ever heard of satellites（卫星）? What are they used for?Satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather now. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the w

5、orld. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change so that it can work better

6、 for people.Nowadays, more and more countries have weather satellites. Nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find the clouds have changed during t

7、he last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say the weather will change soon. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the meteorologists could o

8、nly forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for about two weeks. Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or more ahead.With the development of the society, weather satellites will work better and better in peoples life.根据短文内容，选择最佳

9、选项。5From the second paragraph we can know satellites travel _.Ain the atmosphere Bin space Con the ground Din the clouds6Nowadays, meteorologists forecast the weather _.Awithout studying satellite picturesBbefore receiving satellite picturesCwhen receiving satellite picturesDafter comparing the new

10、satellite pictures with the earlier ones7According to the passage, maybe meteorologists will soon be able to forecast the weather for _.Aabout 24 or 48 hours Babout a weekCless than two weeks Dmore than 14 days or even longer8Whats the main idea of this passage?ASatellites can reach any part of the

11、world.BSatellites can take pictures of the earth.CSatellites are used for forecasting the weather.DMore and more countries have weather satellites.Passage 3山东菏泽市中考真题）Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this years National Swimming Championships （锦标赛）. During the nin

12、e days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one. “With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous, but Im doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game,” Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Toky

13、o.Tianwen 1 landed on Mars （火星）on May 15, 2021 successfully. Its Chinas first probe （探测器）to land on a planet other than Earth. China named its first Mars exploration mission （任务） Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2020, Chinas fifth Space Day. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the

14、greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a major international Chines

15、e professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday. The event, organized by the Chinese embassy （大使馆）in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending. The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organiz

16、ed every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.9How many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this years National Swimming Championships?A5. B6. C8.10How does Tianwen 1 get its name?AIt was named by Qu YuanBIt landed on Mars for the first time.

17、CIt comes from the name of Qu Yuans Tianwen.11What do you know about the 20th “Chinese Bridge” competition?AIt was organized by Bulgarian people.BIt was organized to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese.CSeven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition.Passage 4四川眉山市中考真题） Have

18、you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts daily life. Eating in spaceIf you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish p

19、roperly before the ride home.Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the

20、space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in spaceAfter a long day at work, nothing is better than a good nights sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When

21、going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they dont float （漂浮） around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins （乘员舱）. Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when the

22、y finish their task. Doing sports in spaceExercise is an important part of every astronauts daily life to prevent muscle loss （肌肉萎缩）. Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. Th

23、at means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their lif

24、e.12The writer starts to explain eating in space by _.Atelling a story Basking a question Cgiving an example Dcomparing two facts13What does the underlined word “attach” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATie. BHide. CCatch. DCarry.14It is much easier for people _ in space than on the earth.Ato fall asleep Bto li

25、ft heavy things Cto prevent muscle loss Dto eat cold food15In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?ACULTURE. BSOCIETY. CSCIENCE. DHISTORY.Passage 5四川德阳市中考真题） Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as ti

26、me goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didnt know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to

27、carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day. H

28、is mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not every

29、one has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.Li Zixuan knows its not easy to achieve his dream, but he decided to try his best. He says, “Ive had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesnt