常见同义词替换文档格式.docx
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12有害的：
Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：
Request,demand,needs,requisition
14消除：
Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway
15导致：
Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
16因此：
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis
17增长至：
Growto，risetoshootto18
reduceto，
19保持稳定：
bestable，
level，stayevenout20急剧地：
substantiallyradically，
，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，降低至：
Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto
Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesameconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，
Dramatically，drastically
，considerably，significantly，
remarkably，vastly，noticeably，slowly
，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly
21平稳地：
Steadily，smoothly，slightlymildly22宣称：
Allege,assert,declare,claim
23发生：
25发展：
，marginally，gradually，moderately，
Happen,occur,takeplace24Development,advance,progressbeneficial,
原因：
Reason,factor,cause
profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影
26有益的：
Useful,helpful,响：
Influence,impact,effect
28明显的：
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29占：
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,
hold,compose30与…相比：
Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,in
comparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto
31对比而言：
Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely
32展示：
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33大约：
Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：
Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrate
35事实上：
Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inrealityinfact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat
36换言之：
Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethisdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle
afluctuation
，ineffect，
，toputit
1.individuals,characters,folks
2:
positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（
替换（people,persons）
，promising（有希望的），perfect,替换good
有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可
以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.注：
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
individuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,
most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）所以要加that）7:
affair,business,matter8:
shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）10:
formypart,frommyownperspective11:
Increasing（ly）,growing
替think（因
替换thing
为是
Eg.Many替换
书面语，
当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.
Eg.sthhasgainedadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,替换helpful,
替换
替换moreandmore（
饰
修
growingpopularity.Sth
inmyopinion注意没有growingly形容词，副词isincreasingly
这种形式。
所以用increasingly.popular
withthe
或littleornothing14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换very替换unnecessary,avoidable替
替换hardly13..beneficial,
rewarding
customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...
17.thappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsbinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone'
sattention替换
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof
换sbtake
attract
one'
s
attention.
代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）27.interaction替换communication
替换forexample,forinstance替换nearly/almostimpossible
28.ownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample
poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-strickenrich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-offexcellent=eminent=top=outstanding
good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,形容词：
1.贫穷的：
2.富裕的：
3.优秀的：
4.积极的，好的：
5.消极的，不良的：
6.明显的：
obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
7.健康的:
healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
8.惊人的：
surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
9.美丽的：
beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力的：
energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated
11.流行的：
popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive
动词：
1.提高，加强：
improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起：
cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决：
solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
4.拆除：
destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
5.
encourage=motivate=stimulate=spurthink=assert=hold=claim=argue
培养:
develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发，鼓励：
7.认为：
8.完成：
complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留：
keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于：
destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.
名词：
1.影响：
2.危险：
3.污染：
4.人类：
5.老人：
6.幸福：
7.老师：
8.教育：
减轻:
ease=alleviate=relieve=lighteninfluence=impactdangerous=perils=hazardouspollution=contaminationhumanbeings=mankind=humaneraceoldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizenshappiness=cheerfulness=well-beingteachers=instructors=educators=lecturers=tutorseducation=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9.青少年：
youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点：
advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任：
12.能力：
13.职业：
14.娱乐：
15.孩子：
responsibility=obligation=duty=liabilityability=capacity=power=skilljob=career=employment=professionenjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainmentchildren=offspring=descendant=kid
短语：
1.充满了：
2.努力：
3.从事：
4.在当代
5.大量的
befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwithstrugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsforembarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
:
incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage:
ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
逻辑关系：
一、And并列关系
（and）inaddition//and//similarly//likewise//aswellas//besides//furthermore//also//moreover//too//notonly...but//even//besidesthis
／that
二、Sequence顺序（then）出现的时候表示列举first//initially//secondetc.//tobeginwith//then//next//earlierlater//followingthis
／that//afterwards
三、Consequence结果asaresult//thus//
so）前面是后面的结果//也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了
so//therefore//consequently//itfollowsthat//thereby
//eventually//inthatcase//admittedly
四、Contrast转折（but）表对前面论述的转折//一般后面才是作者观点however//ontheotherhand//despite//inspiteof//though//although//but//onthecontrary//otherwise//yet//insteadof//rather//whereas//nonetheless//incontrast
五、Certainty确定（ofcourse）强烈的确定//后面是作者的坚定论点obviously//certainly//plainly//ofcourse//undoubtedly
六、Condition条件/因为（if）后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件if//unless//whether//providedthat//Giventhat//for//sothat//whether//dependingon
七、Time时间（when）
before//since//as//until//meanwhile//atthemoment//when//whenever//assoonas//justas
八、Summary总结（inaword）作者的最后总结
inconclusion//insummary//lastly//finally//tosumup//toconclude//torecapitulate重述//inshort//inaword
九、Example举例（forexample）forexample//forinstance//justas//inparticular//suchas
//namely
十、Reason原因（because）since//as//so//because（of）//dueto//owingto//thereasonwhy//inotherwords//leadsto//cause听力必考十大场景之词汇
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