常见同义词替换文档格式.docx

1、12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ： Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除 ： Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因 此 ： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently,

2、as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至： Grow to ， rise to shoot to 18reduce to ，19 保持稳定： be stable ，level ，stay even out 20 急剧地： substantially radically ， increase to ， go up to ， climb to ， ascend to ， jump to ， 降低至： Dip to ， fall to ， decline to ， dec

3、rease to ， drop to ， go down to ， slump to ， descend to ， sink to ， slide toLevel out ， do not change， remain stable ， remain still ， remain steady ， maintain the same level ， remain unchanged ， be still ， remain the same constant ， keep at the samelevel ， level off ， stabilize ， keep its stability

4、，Dramatically ， drastically， considerably ， significantly ，remarkably ， vastly ， noticeably ，slowly， sharply ， hugely ， enormously ， steeply ， markedly ， surprisingly ， strikingly21 平稳地： Steadily ，smoothly ，slightly mildly 22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：25 发展：，marginally ，gradually ，mode

5、rately ，Happen, occur, take place 24 Development, advance, progress beneficial,原因：Reason, factor, causeprofitable, rewarding ， advantageous 27 影26 有益的： Useful, helpful, 响： Influence, impact, effect28 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占 ： Comprise, take u

6、p, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose 30 与相比： Compared with , compared to , in comparison with , incomparison to ， by comparison with ， by comparison to31对比而言： By contrast ， in contrast ， on the other hand， on the contrary= ， conversely32展 示 ： Show, reveal, illustrate

7、, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约： Approximately ， almost ， about ， around ， nearly ， roughly34波动：Fluctuate , go ups and dow ns, dis play a fluctuati on , dem on strate35事实上： Practically ， in practice ， essentially ， in essence ， in reality in fact ， as a matter of fact ， it i

8、s a fact that36换言之： Namely， that is to say ， in other words ， to put it like this differently ， to put it from another way ， to put it from another anglea fluctuation，in effect ， to put it1. individuals, characters, folks2: positive, favorable, rosy （ 美 好 的 ） pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, su

9、perior 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （替换 （people ,persons）， promising（ 有 希 望 的 ） ， perfect, 替换 good有害的 ） 替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替 换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their

10、 dorms. Whenit approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most） 替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that .同理 用 most,

11、 if not all,most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that） 所 以 要 加 that） 7:affair ,business ,matter 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits ） 10:for

12、 my part ,from my own perspective 11:Increasing（ly）,growing替 think（ 因替换 thing为是Eg. Many 替换书面语，当修饰名 词 时 用 increasing/growing.Eg. sth has gained advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 替 换 helpful,替换替换 more and more（饰修growing popularity .Sthin my opinion 注意没有 growingly 形容词，副词 is increasingly这种形式。所以

13、 用 increasingly. popularwith the或 little or nothing 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 very 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 替替换 hardly 13.beneficial,rewardingcustomer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable .17.th appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on

14、 sb interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture ones attention 替 换19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of换 sb takeattractonesattention.代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22.There are several reasons behind st

15、h 替换 .reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26.enjoy, possess 替换 have（ 注意 process 是过程的意思 ） 27.interaction 替换 communication替换 for example, for instance 替换 nearly / almost impossible28.own on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29

16、.to name only a few, as an examplepoor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off excellent = eminent = top = outstandinggood = conducive = beneficial=advantageousbad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable30.next to / virtually impossible, 形容词：1.贫穷的：2.富裕

17、的：3.优秀的：4.积极的，好的：5.消极的，不良的：6.明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevai

18、ling = prent= pervasive动词：1.提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起： cause = trigger = endanger3.解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur think = assert= hold = claim =

19、 argue培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：7.认为：8.完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.名词：1. 影响：2. 危险：3. 污染：4. 人类：5. 老人：6. 幸福：7. 老师：8. 教育：减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten influence=

20、 impact dangerous = perils =hazardous pollution = contamination human beings= mankind = humane race old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens happiness = cheerfulness = well-being teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors education = schooling = family parenting = up

21、bringing9.青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：12. 能力：13. 职业：14. 娱乐：15. 孩子：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability ability = capacity = power = skill job = career = employment = profession enjoyment = pastimes = recreation

22、= entertainment children = offspring = descendant= kid短语：1. 充满了：2. 努力：3. 从事：4. 在当代5. 大量的be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for embark on = take up = set about = go in for: in contemporary society = in pres

23、ent-day society= in this day and age : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of逻辑关系：一、And并列关系（and）in addition / and / similarly / likewise/ as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too / not only . but / even / besides thisthat二、 Sequence 顺序 （then） 出现的时候表示列举 fir

24、st / initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlier later / following this that / afterwards三、 Consequence 结果 as a result / thus /so） 前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby/ eventually / in that case / admittedly四、 Contrast 转折 （but ） 表对前

25、面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点 however / on the other hand / despite/ in spite of / though / although / but / on the contrary / otherwise / yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast五、 Certainty 确定 （of course） 强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly六、 C

26、ondition 条件/ 因为 （if ） 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件 if / unless / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on七、 Time 时间 （when ）before / since / as / until / meanwhile/ at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as八、 Summary 总结 （in a word） 作者的最后总结in conclusion / in su

27、mmary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word九、 Example 举例 （for example） for example / for instance/ just as / in particular / such as/ namely十、 Reason 原因 （ because） since / as / so / because （of） / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words

28、/ leads to / cause 听力必考十大场景之词汇1 ）作业讨论场景人口学研讨班 booklet 小册子 讲义 copies 复印件 标准 feedback 反馈参考书目 extension 延期 参考书目 articles 文章 task 任务 questionnaire 问卷 采访 survey 调查课程专业 单词 释意 单词 释意 course 课程 degree 学位 subject 科目 lecture 演讲 education 教育 research 研究项目 department 院系 management 管理 computing 计算处理 sociology 社会学

29、 anthropology 人类学 engineering 工程 Communication in Business 商务交际 Population studies specialist knowledge 专业知识 课程内容 seminar handout criteria bibliography references graph 图表 essay 文章 interview vocabulary 词汇 responses 回复 findings 发现 mistakes 错误 figures 数据 sample 样本 experiment 实验 measurement 测量 assessment 评估 dissertation 论文 checklist 清单 statistics 统计学 deadline 截止日期 observation 观察 investigation 调查 proposal 提议 insert 插入 subheadings 副标题 paragra