最新人教版学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式.docx

最新人教版学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式.docx

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2．WhattimedidJulieleave?

A．At8:

00.B．At8:

15.C．At8:

50.

3．Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?

A．Getanewbicycle.

B．Buyasecond-handbicycle.

C．It’suptothewomantodecide.

4．Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.

5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?

A．Hegottheparthetriedoutfor.

B．Hedid’twanttogetaroleontheplay.

C．Hefailedtogetthepartbutwasn’tdiscouraged.

第二节（共15小题；

每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。

6．Whatweretheytalkingabout?

A．Mikehadtostayathome.

B．Mikegotinjuredinamatch.

C．Mikewasknockeddowninthestreet.

7．WhotoldthewomanaboutMike’sstayinhospital?

A．Bob.B．Tom.C．Thedoctor.

8．HowwasMikehurt?

A．HewaswalkinginthestreetwhenTomknockedintohim.

B．HewastalkingwithBobwhenhewashitfromtheback.

C．Hewasplayingbaseballandwassuddenlyhurtaccidentally.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。

9．Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?

A．Alanguage.B．Computerscience.C．Skillssuchasdriving.

10．Howlongdoesthecourselast?

A．About20days.B．About30days.C．About35days.

11．Whencanhetakenthefinalexam?

A．FromSeptember15thto20th

B．FromAugust16thto18th.

C．FromJuly12hto16th.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。

12．Whereistheconversationmostprobablygoingon?

A．Inanoffice.B．Inacamp.C．Inahouse.

13．Whycan’ttheyleavethatnight?

A．Theyhavetogetthingsready.

B．Theyneedagoodsleep.

C．Theyhavetochangetheirtickets.

14．Whatwilltheydonow?

A．Themanwillpackupthingsandthewomanwillhavethecarfixed.

B．Towomanwillpackupwhilethemanwillgetawayfromthegarage.

C．Thewomanwillgetoutcampingthingsandthemanwillcheckthecar.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。

15．Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?

A．Personalcomputers.

B．Communicationindustry.

C．Livingfarfromcompanies.

16．Whydosomepeopleprefertoworkathome?

A．Tosavetime.B．Togetmorejobs.C．Tomakemoremoney.

17．Whatmighthappeninthefutureaccordingtothetext?

A．WecouldcallforthelaborinSpain.

B．Wemightworkathomeforaforeigncompany.

C．TheBritishfirmcouldmovetoBelfast.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。

18．WheredoAmericanfarmersgoshopping?

A．Inbigcities.B．Intheirownvillages.C．Inthetownsnearby.

19．What’sthelifelikeinAsiacomparedwiththatinAmerica?

A．Differentbothincitiesandonfarms.

B．Citylifethesameandfarmlifedifferent.

C．Citylifedifferentandfarmlifemoreorlessthesame.

20．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A．Schoollife.B．CitylifeinAmerica.C．FarmlifeinAmerica.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather.“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”

Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpeoplemakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymyths（虚构故事）aboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommonmyths.

MythNumberOne:

It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.

Truth:

Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesarethatyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（挡风玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterifpeopleare“thrownclear.”

MythNumberTwo:

Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.

Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNumberThree:

Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.

whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.

21.ThereasonwhyFathergothomeinahurrywasthathe________.

A.wasn’tfeelingverywell

B.wantedtotakesomeexercise

C.hatedtodriveinthedar

D.didn'

twanttobecaughtbythepolice

22.Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou________.

A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars

B.maygetcaughtinthecardoor

C.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar

D.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

23.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve________.

A.carscatchfireeasily

B.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

C.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

D.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

24.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Driveslowlywhileyou'

renotwearingasafetybelt.

D.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

B

WelcometotheKids'

ScienceChallenge!

Doyoulikescienceprojectsandwinningsomeawesomegifts?

Thisisthechallengeforyou.What'

sevenbetteristhatyoudon'

thavetobuildanything--simplycomeupwithanoriginalideaordesignthatrelatestooneofthreetopicsgivenbelow.

WonderfulSounds

ReadyforWonderfulSounds?

ClickonScienceSecretstomeetoursoundspecialist.AndbesuretodownloadfunactivitieswithcrazynewsoundsandmusicalinstrumentsintheDigInsection!

Nowwhatkindofnewmusicalinstrumentcanyouinvent?

SuperMaterialforSports

ReadyforSuperMaterialforSports?

You'

lldiscovertheamazingworldofMaterialsScience,wherescientistsandengineersdevelopnewmaterialsforeverydayfunctions--likesports!

ClickonScienceSecretsforinformationaboutourscientist.Anddon'

tforgettodownloadthefunactivitiesintheDigInsection!

Nowcanyoucomeupwithanewsportsmaterialthatwouldhelpyouplayyourfavoritesport?

MagicalMicrobes

ReadytodiscoverMagicalMicrobes,thetiniestlivingthingsonearth?

ClickonScienceSecretsforinformationaboutourscientists.AndbesuretodownloadallthefunactivitiesintheDigInsection!

Nowcanyouthinkofabrandnewwaythatmicrobescanhelppeople?

25.ProbablytheDigInsectioncantokidsaboutthethreetopics.

A.sendagiftB.findaspecialist

C.tellatruthD.giveaninspiration

26.WhichtopicwillTomprobablychooseifheshowsinterestinbiology?

A.MagicalMicrobesB.SuperMaterialforSports

C.WonderfulSoundsD.ScienceChallenge

27.What'

sthepurposeoftheKids'

ScienceChallenge?

A.Todiscouragekids'

curiosityB.Tochallengekids'

ability

C.TogetkidsjoininanactivityD.Todigkids'

creativity

C

TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier:

“Paperorplastic?

”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?

Whilealltypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,breakdowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?

Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.

Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.

There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?

Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?

”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:

“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?

”

28.ThequestionsinParagraph1areusedto________.

A.expresstheauthor’sdoubts

B.tellreadershowtosavemoney

C.introducepointsfordiscussion

D.showthekindnessofthecashier

29.Comparedwithplasticbags,paperbags________.

A.needmorewatertoproduce

B.requirelessenergytorecycle

C.takemoretimetobreakdown

D.havelessinfluenceonforests

30.Theunderlinedword“discarded”in