做好百篇阅读文档格式.docx
《做好百篇阅读文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《做好百篇阅读文档格式.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
3.分类记忆：
把单词进行分门类如：
动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。
你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
Mammal,primate,herbivore
4.感官记忆：
记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。
5.构词记忆：
利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。
a-
atypicalpnumonia
6.图表记忆：
利用形象的图表进行记忆，它的优点是意、形、物直观的结合到一起。
你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。
Abandon
Giveup
desert
Givein
Renounce
Dosthwithabandon
Desperately
7.阅读记忆：
通过阅读英语文章，小说等记忆单词，注意选择难度要适宜。
8.同义记忆：
通过同义词一起进行单词记忆，可确切理解词义，这时不必注意它们的意义的区别。
Younster
Economist
9.反义记忆：
通过反义词一起进行单词记忆，扩大了词义。
10.词典记忆：
即背字典，这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。
它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的意义。
可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。
11.复习记忆：
单词记住了，很快会忘掉，每隔一段时间要进行复习，巩固所学单词
12.比较记忆：
1）英汉比较如：
mama,cigar,beer,bar,fee等。
2）单复数的比较如：
good-goods,spirit-spiritswood-woods
3）同音词的比较如：
right-write,eye-I
4）词的阴阳性的比较如：
actor-actresshost-hostess
13.联系记忆：
记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。
1）联系所学的文章大概意义，联系上下文，
2）联系短语和搭配
14.注音记忆：
burglar,chopsticks
haunt,daunt使气馁,jaunt远足,gaunt憔悴的,taunt嘲弄,vaunt自夸
Thehouseishaunted.
15.综合记忆：
记忆单词最好综合利用多种方法，而不只是一种，利用各自的优点。
01
humanrightsbill
EuropeanConventiononHumanRights
GenevaConvention
Pressfreedom/topressforasolution
Trial
Publicity–propaganda
Draft-enroll-enlist–recruit
Connotation–denotation
Primacyofresearch
Referee–peerreview
Digitaldivide
Underway
Loomingdanger
Maywellbethemostpowerfultool
TelecomInfrastructure
Bebetteroff
Head-scratchingpuzzlement
Gowaydeeper
Industrial–industrious
Unsurpassedmight
Affiliate附属–affinity
Infringement–encroach--violate
Lenderoflastresort
Lateralmove
High-profilework
Much-publicizedresignation
Dropout
Monitor—watch
02
inthewakeof
address
accommodation
makeapassingremark
inpassing
off-the-cuffremark
Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity
Automatictellerterminal
Labor-savingutilityforrobots---utilities
Aspellofinitialoptimism
Machinepanel–paneldiscussion
Triple–quadruple
Gloomanddoom
Suspendoilexports
Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.05
Bigchangesinthepriceofcrudehaveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast
Rule—verdict
Contend–
Heinsistedthatthesewell-meaninginitiativestranslateintobettercare.
Whowillusetechnologyandtowhatends?
03
WildBillDonavanwouldhavelovedtheInternet
Pastime-recreation
Vocation-vacation
Makeasplash
Vacuumupdata
Aleanstaff
CIA—intelligence
Ruleout—exclude
Thecommunityshouldrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-knownpersonalitiesbutallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.
Allowfor
Havesbbythethroat
Consolidation–mergerandacquisition
Captiveshopper挨宰
Subscribeto
Increasetheirgriponthemarket
Apprehension,comprehension,reprehension指责
Cataract
Integratedinto-disintegration
Subject..to
Encompassthestudyofallhumankind
Socialsciencedisciplines
Field-studyorienteddiscipline
04
juveniledelinquency
highlight
stumbleacross
criteria
counsel/council/consul
keepabreastof
weseeasharpincreaseinourtraffic–trafficker
condemn
insidious
thumbthrough
phonedirectories
literally-illiterate–literary
biteone’snails
file锉刀—document–filein
middle-browstore
temperone’sspending
ItwasfedbyWallStreet造成的
Pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets.V.
Arealestatebroker
Seesilverliningstothisslowdown
Upside–downside缺点drawbacks,setbacks
Sustainedboom/flourish/prosper/thrive
Itisworthtoasting
Learningputnaturalrestraintinchildren.Theycanidentifywithchildrenwhoshowtheleastintellectualpromise.
Innate,inherentgoodness
Dealwithbizarredatafromexoticlanguages
Far-reachingconsequences–far-fetched
05
trigger–intriguing
Itisalltoohuman–Itisalltoomonkey
Antismokinglobby
Insurancepolicy–premium
Paralysisbyanalysis
Tosaynothingof,muchless,stillless,letalone,nottospeakof,nottomention
TheyjustwantOttawatoforkoveradditionalbillionswithfew,ifany,stringsattached.
06
revenue
outnumber,underestimate
givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.
Bebombardedwith
Sincethesemessageshaveanagenda
Refusehispatronage
Itisonething,itissthelse/quiteanother
translation:
doctorhisreport/spindoctor
07
sovereign
viable–vie
arallyingcry
findthestrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced（announce,renounce,denounce）
soccerstamina,soccermania
cognitive/intuitive
vosSavantfieldssuchqueriesfromtheavergeJoe.Field–accept接球
chronologicalage
apinkslip
losttheparachutetheyoncehadintimesoffinancialsetback
weatherbadtimes
putcorporateAmericaonnotice--warning
08
humanity
Addingtoawoman’sincreaseddoesofstresschemicals,areherincreasedopportunitiesforstress
One-shotdeals/affairs
Findwaystodiffusestressbeforeitthreatensyourhealth.
Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor
Othermodelsexistthatarehybridsofthesethree.
Thetrendinsports,though,maybeobscuringanunrecognizedreality:
Americanshavegenerallystoppedgrowing.
OnlyadecadeearliersuchanactwouldhaverequiredlegislativeapprovalinVirginia.
09
CoincidingwiththegroundbreakingtheoryofbiologicalevolutionproposedbyBritiishnaturalistCharlesDarwininthe1860s,BritishsocialphilosopherHerbertSpencerputforwardhisowntheoryofbiologicalandculturalevolution.
Whileitiseasytoignoreinourcontactwiththemtheeffectofouractsupontheirdisposition,itisnotsoeasyasindealingwithadults.
Adirecttuitionorschooling
Theydeniedhimtherightofpropereducation.
Thetextbookistailoredtotheirneeds.
Begearedto
Theastronaut’sgear
Theythrowtheirgearintothecabin.
Theywenthomeatthirdgear.
Hewasawarded/conferredaPh.D.
DoctorofPhilosophy
Exerciseourpowerasconsumers
Exerciseourinitiative
Initialstepshavebeentakentocontrolthepollution.
Initiatev.
Initiation
Novela.novelmind---novelty/originalmind--originality
Innovativeeducation
ProjectHope
Ifindtheirgloatinghardtostomach（tolerate）
Knocktheirsocksoff–impressthem
Tietheknot–getmarried
Tieyourstomachintoknots—nervous—Thethoughtofhavingmytoothpulledtiedmeinknots.
Mystomachknottedatthenews.
II.完形填空的词汇和篇章要求
1.Transitions
Addition:
also,inaddition,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,morethanthat
Causeandeffect:
thus,asaresult,consequently,therefore,hence,as,so
Comparison:
like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,equallyimportant,foronething,atthesametime,accordingly,like,correspondingly,meanwhile
Concession:
while,evenif,admittedly,nevertheless,ofcourse,although,afterall,indeed,still,certainly
Conclusion:
inbrief,inconclusion,allinall,inclosing,indeed,onthewhole,generallyspeaking
Condition:
once,since,if,provided,supposing,as,unless,nowthat,considering,excluding,atanyrate,anyway,asif,presumably,orelse,otherwise
Contrast:
incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,despite,differentform,inspiteof,whereas,instead,rather,otherthan,
Reversely
Degree:
mostimportantofall,especially,inparticular,inasense,toadegree,ultimately,exceptionally,inaway,bestofall
Emphasis:
indeed,certainly,aboveall,ineffect,thoroughly
Explanation:
now,thus,for,inthiscase,ontheaverage,asidefrom,incidentally,broadlyspeaking,inanarrowsense,inthat
Illustration:
forexample,forinstance,thus,inthiscase
Order:
firstofall,tobeginwith,finally,then,atlast,next,lateron,earlyon,until,preliminarily,initially
Position:
above,beforeme,here,ontheleft,below,inthedistance,adjacentto,beyond,opposite,nextto,ontopof,beneath,under,further,closeto
Purpose:
lest,incase,soasto,inorderthat
Qualification:
but,however,yet,unless,exceptfor,nevertheless,admittedly
逻辑搭配：
（过渡词）
结构搭配：
（语法）
惯用搭配：
（词法）
语义搭配（同义词）
III.英语的篇章特征
Unity,coherence,transition,general-specificstrategy
IV.阅读一的试题特征
问主题
问原因
问目的和手段
问词义
问推理
问态度
V.阅读一的解题方法
1）包含原则—概括性强的是答案
2）相反原则—答案在互为相反的选项中
3）委婉原则—太绝对的表述不是答案
4）同形原则—答案在词汇语法相似的选项中
5）常识原则
6）集合选项
7）因果原则—若两个选项互为因果,答案在其中
8）数字选项
9）解释原则--paraphrase
10）同义词原则
11）怪异项排除
12）猜测词义—上下文
VI.阅读二的试题特征
VII.阅读二的解题方法
VIII.阅读中的语法
1.跳过插入语，what从句，破折号，双逗号，后置定语
2.小倒装，aseg.p.26
入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。
然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。
Ifaprincehavenotabouthiscourtfamiliesattachedtothelawsandworthycounsellors,andifabroadtherearenothostileStatesorotherexternalcalamities,hiskingdomwillgenerallycometoruin.Fromthesethingsweseehowlifespringsfromsorrowandcalamity,anddeathfromeaseandpleasure.'
3.隐藏虚拟p.23
ToprovethathewasEnglish,hetookoutofhispocketapassportandairilywaveditundermynose.IfeltprettysurethatacloserinspectionofthatBritishpassportwouldhavebetrayedthefactthatMr.KeladawasbornunderabluerskythanisgenerallyseeninEngland.
Ifwehadhadaninspectionofthepassportmoreclosely,itwouldhavebetrayedthefactthat….
Ifithadbeeninyourownhouse,
Itneverdawne
升级会员 