做好百篇阅读文档格式.docx

1、 3.分类记忆：把单词进行分门类 如：动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。Mammal, primate, herbivore 4. 感官记忆：记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。 5.构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。a-atypical pnumonia 6.图表记忆：利用形象的图表进行记忆，它的优点是意、形、物直观的结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。AbandonGive up desertGive in Renounce Do sth with abandonDespera

2、tely 7. 阅读记忆：通过阅读英语文章，小说等记忆单词，注意选择难度要适宜。8.同义记忆：通过同义词一起进行单词记忆，可确切理解词义，这时不必注意它们的意义的区别。Younster Economist9.反义记忆：通过反义词一起进行单词记忆，扩大了词义。10.词典记忆：即背字典，这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。11.复习记忆：单词记住了，很快会忘掉，每隔一段时间要进行复习，巩固所学单词 12. 比较记忆：1） 英汉比较 如：mama, cigar, beer, bar, fee等。2） 单复数的比较 如：good-go

3、ods, spirit-spirits wood-woods 3）同音词的比较 如：right-write, eye-I 4）词的阴阳性的比较 如：actor-actress host-hostess 13.联系记忆：记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。1） 联系所学的文章大概意义，联系上下文，2） 联系短语和搭配 14. 注音记忆： burglar, chopsticks haunt, daunt使气馁, jaunt远足, gaunt憔悴的, taunt嘲弄, vaunt自夸The house is haunted. 15. 综合记忆：记忆单词最好综合利用多种方法，而不只

4、是一种，利用各自的优点。01human rights billEuropean Convention on Human RightsGeneva ConventionPress freedom / to press for a solutionTrialPublicity propagandaDraft- enroll- enlist recruitConnotation denotationPrimacy of researchReferee peer reviewDigital divideUnder wayLooming dangerMay well be the most powerf

5、ul toolTelecom InfrastructureBe better offHead-scratching puzzlementGo way deeperIndustrial industriousUnsurpassed mightAffiliate 附属 affinity Infringement encroach - violateLender of last resort Lateral moveHigh-profile workMuch-publicized resignationDrop outMonitorwatch02in the wake of addressaccom

6、modation make a passing remarkin passingoff-the-cuff remarkSince the dawn of human ingenuityAutomatic teller terminalLabor-saving utility for robots - utilities A spell of initial optimismMachine panel panel discussionTriple quadruple Gloom and doomSuspend oil exportsIn dreams, a window opens into a

7、 world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. 05Big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the pastRuleverdictContend He insisted that these well-meaning initiatives translate into better care.Who will use technology and to what ends?03Wild Bill Donava

8、n would have loved the InternetPastime - recreationVocation- vacationMake a splashVacuum up dataA lean staffCIAintelligenceRule outexcludeThe community should recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities but all who receive medical treatment.Allow forHave sb by the throatConsolidation merg

9、er and acquisition Captive shopper 挨宰Subscribe to Increase their grip on the marketApprehension, comprehension, reprehension 指责Cataract Integrated into - disintegration Subject . toEncompass the study of all humankindSocial science disciplinesField-study oriented discipline 04juvenile delinquencyhig

10、hlightstumble acrosscriteriacounsel/ council / consul keep abreast of we see a sharp increase in our traffic traffickercondemninsidiousthumb throughphone directoriesliterally- illiterate literarybite ones nailsfile锉刀document file inmiddle- brow storetemper ones spendingIt was fed by Wall Street 造成的P

11、rices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. V. A real estate brokerSee silver linings to this slowdownUpside downside 缺点 drawbacks, setbacksSustained boom / flourish /prosper / thrive It is worth toastingLearning put natural restraint in children. They can identify with children who

12、show the least intellectual promise. Innate, inherent goodnessDeal with bizarre data from exotic languagesFar-reaching consequences far-fetched05trigger intriguing It is all too human It is all too monkeyAntismoking lobbyInsurance policy premiumParalysis by analysisTo say nothing of, much less, stil

13、l less, let alone, not to speak of, not to mentionThey just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached. 06revenueoutnumber, underestimategiven all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Be bombarded with Since these messages have an agendaRe

14、fuse his patronageIt is one thing, it is sth else/ quite anothertranslation:doctor his report/ spin doctor 07sovereignviable viea rallying cryfind the strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced （announce, renounce , denounce ）soccer stamina , soccer mania cognitive / intuitivevos Savant fields su

15、ch queries from the averge Joe. Field accept 接球chronological agea pink sliplost the parachute they once had in times of financial setbackweather bad timesput corporate America on notice - warning08humanityAdding to a womans increased does of stress chemicals, are her increased opportunities for stre

16、ssOne-shot deals / affairsFind ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health.It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavorOther models exist that are hybrids of these three.The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: America

17、ns have generally stopped growing.Only a decade earlier such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia. 09Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by Britiish naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put fo

18、rward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution.While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.A direct tuition or schoolingThey denied him the right of proper education. The textbook is tailore

19、d to their needs.Be geared to The astronauts gear They throw their gear into the cabin.They went home at third gear. He was awarded / conferred a Ph. D. Doctor of Philosophy Exercise our power as consumersExercise our initiativeInitial steps have been taken to control the pollution.Initiate v. Initi

20、ation Novel a. novel mind - novelty / original mind -originalityInnovative education Project HopeI find their gloating hard to stomach （tolerate）Knock their socks off impress themTie the knot get marriedTie your stomach into knotsnervousThe thought of having my tooth pulled tied me in knots.My stoma

21、ch knotted at the news. II. 完形填空的词汇和篇章要求1. TransitionsAddition: also, in addition, moreover, furthermore, as well as, more than thatCause and effect: thus, as a result, consequently, therefore, hence, as, so Comparison: like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally important, for one thing, at

22、 the same time, accordingly, like, correspondingly, meanwhileConcession: while, even if, admittedly, nevertheless, of course, although, after all, indeed, still, certainlyConclusion: in brief, in conclusion, all in all, inclosing, indeed, on the whole, generally speakingCondition: once, since, if, p

23、rovided, supposing, as, unless, now that, considering, excluding, at any rate, anyway, as if, presumably, or else, otherwiseContrast: in contrast, on the other hand, instead, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, despite, different form, in spite of, whereas, instead, rather, other than, Rever

24、sely Degree: most important of all, especially, in particular, in a sense, to a degree, ultimately, exceptionally, in a way, best of all Emphasis: indeed, certainly, above all, in effect, thoroughlyExplanation: now, thus, for, in this case, on the average, aside from, incidentally, broadly speaking,

25、 in a narrow sense, in thatIllustration: for example, for instance, thus, in this caseOrder: first of all, to begin with, finally, then, at last, next, later on, early on, until, preliminarily, initiallyPosition: above, before me, here, on the left, below, in the distance, adjacent to, beyond, oppos

26、ite, next to, on top of, beneath, under, further, close to Purpose: lest, in case, so as to, in order thatQualification: but, however, yet, unless, except for, nevertheless, admittedly逻辑搭配：（过渡词）结构搭配：（语法）惯用搭配：（词法）语义搭配（同义词）III. 英语的篇章特征Unity, coherence, transition, general-specific strategyIV. 阅读一的试题特征

27、问主题问原因问目的和手段问词义问推理问态度V. 阅读一的解题方法1） 包含原则概括性强的是答案2） 相反原则答案在互为相反的选项中3） 委婉原则太绝对的表述不是答案4） 同形原则答案在词汇语法相似的选项中5） 常识原则6） 集合选项7） 因果原则若两个选项互为因果, 答案在其中8） 数字选项9） 解释原则-paraphrase10） 同义词原则11） 怪异项排除12） 猜测词义上下文VI. 阅读二的试题特征VII. 阅读二的解题方法VIII. 阅读中的语法1. 跳过插入语，what从句，破折号，双逗号，后置定语2. 小倒装，as eg. p. 26 入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。然

28、后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。If a prince have not about his court families attached to the laws and worthy counsellors, and if abroad there are not hostile States or other external calamities, his kingdom will generally come to ruin. From these things we see how life springs from sorrow and calamity, and death fro

29、m ease and pleasure.3. 隐藏虚拟 p. 23 To prove that he was English, he took out of his pocket a passport and airily waved it under my nose. I felt pretty sure that a closer inspection of that British passport would have betrayed the fact that Mr. Kelada was born under a bluer sky than is generally seen in England.If we had had an inspection of the passport more closely, it would have betrayed the fact that.If it had been in your own house, It never dawne