中考阅读理解文档格式.docx
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apartment"
notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'
sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.
Zinah,India
It'
stoocoldhere!
Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'
mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'
shardtocommunicatewiththem.
（1）Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.
A.
Luck
B.
Zinah
C.
Jarck
D.
Daisy
（2）InZinah'
seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.
cold
strict
patient
humorous
（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.
atravelmagazine
aneducationwebsite
ageographytextbook
abusinessnewspaper
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中第一个方框中的语句
Iliketeachershere.
可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.
理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。
通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
2．阅读理解
shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'
thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.
Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'
sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.
However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'
sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.
Shouldn'
tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'
shotteroutside?
Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.
Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.
OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
this"
inParagraph2referto?
People'
sloveforbananas.
Thetasteofbananas.
Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.
Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.
（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?
Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.
Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.
Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.
Bananaswon'
tbeastastyasbefore.
（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?
Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.
Howbananasaregrown.
Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.
Whichdiseasescankillbananas.
（4）Thepassageiswrittento________.
offertipsforgrowingbananas
explainwhybananasmaydieout
showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas
describebananas'
growingconditions
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。
（1）推断题。
根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'
sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
HISTORYofHotDog
The1600s
AGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"
dachshund"
sausage."
Dachshund"
isaGermansmalllongthindog.
The1860s
Theveryfirsthotdog-the"
sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.
1871
CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.
1893
ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.
1901
ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"
dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'
tsurehowtospell"
dachshund,sohesimplywrote:
HotDog"
.ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.
1949.
Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.
HOTDOGFUNFACTS
Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:
73intenminutes.
Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!
About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.
About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.
（1）Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin__________.
1871
1893
1901
1949
（2）It'
sbelievedthatthename"
HotDog"
wascreatedby____________.
TadDorgan
CharlesFeltman
ChrisVonDerAhe
JohannGeorghehner
（3）Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?
NewyorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheWorld.
Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th
Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.
About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.
【答案】
（1）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了热狗的历史。
（1）细节题。
根据1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular，可知美国人在1893年开始了在棒球场吃热狗的传统，故选B。
（2）推理题。
根据
sohesimplywrote:
.ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.所以他简单地写道：
热狗”。
人们普遍认为热狗是如何得名的，可知人们相信“热狗”这个名字是由ChrisVonDerAhe创造的，故选C。
（3）推理题。
根据YorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS纽约人吃的热狗比美国任何其他城市人口都多，可知纽约人最喜欢吃热狗，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
MissGreylivedinasmallhouse.Shewasoldanddidnotlikenoiseatall,soshewasverypleasedwhenhernoisyneighbormovedout.AyoungmanmovedinandMissGreythoughtthemanseemedtobequiet.
Butatthreeo'
clockthenextmorning,thenoiseofadogwokeherup.Shethoughtshehadneverheardadogtherebefore.Itmustbetheyoungman'
sdog.Soshetelephonedtheyoungman,saidsomethingbadaboutthedogandthenhungupthetelephonebeforehecouldanswer.Nothingmorehappeneduntilthreeo'
clockthenextmorning.ThenMissGrey'
stelephonerang,andwhensheanswered,avoicesaid,"
Youtelephonedmetwenty-fourhoursago,nowIringyouuptosaythatIdon'
thaveadog."
（1）MissGreyfeltsorrywhenhernoisyneighbormovedout.
（2）MissGrey'
snewneighborwasasnoisyastheoldneighbor.
（3）MissGreythoughtthenewneighborhadbroughtadogwithhim.
（4）TheyoungmanrangupMissGreybecausehewantedtopunishher.
（5）TheyoungmanhadabigdogsoitalwayswokeMissGreyupinthemorning.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Grey女士不喜欢噪音，一天新邻居搬来后，第二天早上三点，狗叫声把Grey女士吵起来，她给邻居打电话说狗的事情就挂断电话，第二天早上三点邻居给她打电话说自己没有狗。
根据soshewasverypleasedwhenhernoisyneighbormovedout.可知所以当她吵闹的邻居搬出去时，她非常高兴，故选错误。
根据AyoungmanmovedinandMissGreythoughtthemanseemedtobequiet.可知新邻居是安静的，故选错误。
根据Itmustbetheyoungman'
sdog.可知Grey女士认为狗是年轻人的，故选正确。
（4）细节题。
根据"
可知年轻人告诉Grey女士狗不是自己的，所以在早上三点打电话，目的是惩罚女士，故选正确。
（5）细节题。
可知年轻人告诉Grey女士狗不是自己的，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
DearDr.Green,
Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'
snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'
thavemuchinc
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