中考阅读理解文档格式.docx

1、apartment not flat. The food is better here. Theres Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, India Its too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because

2、 the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. Im from a small village school. I think its hard to communicate with them.（1）Among the above four children, _ probably likes the new school life best. A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Dais

3、y（2）In Zinahs eyes, her maths teacher in India might be _. coldstrictpatienthumorous（3）The passage is probably taken from _. a travel magazinean education websitea geography textbooka business newspaper【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句I l

4、ike teachers here.可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India.理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意

5、之后找出主题句。2阅读理解 s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate（气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（数据） from 27 coun

6、tries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公顷）. However, if temperatures keep rising, this advanta

7、ge will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If

8、 temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（茎段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, i

9、t could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（种植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas ag

10、ain. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to?Peoples love for bananas.The taste of bananas.The convenience of eating bananas.The future disappearance of bananas.（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?More count

11、ries will start to grow bananas.Bananas will grow better in most countries.Bananas will not be able to grow any more.Bananas wont be as tasty as before.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us?What diseases bananas may suffer from.How bananas are grown.How diseases can easily kill bananas.Which diseases can

12、 kill bananas.（4）The passage is written to _. offer tips for growing bananasexplain why bananas may die outshow the difficulties of growing bananasdescribe bananas growing conditions【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。 （1）推断题。根据前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear b

13、y 2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Dis

14、eases are another danger to bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 HISTORY of Hot DogThe 1600s A German called Johann Georghehner created the dachshund sausage. Dachshund is a German s

15、mall long thin dog.The 1860s The very first hot dog-the sausage in a roll -was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later.1871 Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people.1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the America

16、n tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.1901 A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasnt sure how to spell dachshund, so he simply wrote: Hot Dog. It is widely believed h

17、ow Hot Dog had its name.1949. The first vegetarian hot dogs came out.HOT DOG FUN FACTSWorld record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon!About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th.About 21 million hot dogs were sold at Amer

18、ican baseball parks in 2010.New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US.（1）Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in _. 1871189319011949（2）Its believed that the name Hot Dog was created by_. Tad DorganCharles FeltmanChris Von Der AheJohann Geo

19、rghehner（3）What can we know about hot dogs from the passage?New yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the World.Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4thA world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s.【答案】 （1）B（3）A 【解析】【

20、分析】本文介绍了热狗的历史。 （1）细节题。根据1893Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular，可知美国人在1893年开始了在棒球场吃热狗的传统，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 so he simply wrote:. It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name. 所以他简单地写道：热狗”。人们普遍认为热狗是如何得名的 ，可知 人们相信“热狗”这个名字是由C

21、hris Von Der Ahe创造的，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US 纽约人吃的热狗比美国任何其他城市人口都多 ，可知纽约人最喜欢吃热狗 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she w

22、as very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet. But at three oclock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young mans dog. So she telephoned the you

23、ng man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three oclock the next morning. Then Miss Greys telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago, now I ring you up to say that I don

24、t have a dog.（1）Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbor moved out. （2）Miss Greys new neighbor was as noisy as the old neighbor. （3）Miss Grey thought the new neighbor had brought a dog with him. （4）The young man rang up Miss Grey because he wanted to punish her. （5）The young man had a big dog so

25、 it always woke Miss Grey up in the morning. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Grey女士不喜欢噪音，一天新邻居搬来后，第二天早上三点，狗叫声把Grey女士吵起来，她给邻居打电话说狗的事情就挂断电话，第二天早上三点邻居给她打电话说自己没有狗。根据so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out.可知所以当她吵闹的邻居搬出去时，她非常高兴，故选错误。根据A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the

26、 man seemed to be quiet.可知新邻居是安静的，故选错误。根据It must be the young mans dog.可知Grey女士认为狗是年轻人的，故选正确。 （4）细节题。根据可知年轻人告诉Grey女士狗不是自己的，所以在早上三点打电话，目的是惩罚女士，故选正确。 （5）细节题。可知年轻人告诉Grey女士狗不是自己的，故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems shes never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we dont have much in c