高中英语 Unit4 Wildlife protection 第四课时 Using Language同步检测 新人教版必修2文档格式.docx
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C.happeningD.occurring
A incident可指偶然发生的、不太重要的事件,也可指重大的有历史意义的事件。
accident侧重指交通事故。
2.Youwon'
tgetfullpaybecauseyou'
vebeenabsentsixtimesthismonth________ourrecords.
A.asaresultB.becauseof
C.accordingtoD.nextto
C accordingto“根据”,其后的宾语常是所依据的内容。
3.Thepanyhasafreelongdistancetelephonenumber________consumerscancallwithanyquestionstheyhaveabouttheproducts.
A.unlessB.eventhough
C.asifD.sothat
D sothat此处引导目的状语从句,符合题意。
unless“除非;
如果不”,引导条件状语从句;
eventhough“即使”,引导让步状语从句;
asif“好像;
宛如”,引导方式状语从句。
4.Thenewlawwilleinto______onthedayitispassed.
A.powerB.use
C.serviceD.being
D eintobeing为固定搭配,意为“形成”,相当于eintoexistence。
eintopower“执政,掌权”,eintouse“开始被使用”;
eintoservice“投入使用”。
5.I'
dliketoliveinacountry________thereisplentyofsunshine.
A.thatB.which
C.whereD.there
C where引导定语从句,且在从句中作状语。
Ⅲ.选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
contain hunt serve zone loss rub wild powerful fierce bite
1.________ofhealthismoreseriousthanlossofwealth.
2.Shewasinthe________ofthatfamilyforsevenyears.
3.Keepoffthat________dog.Itwillbiteyou.
4.Electriccurrentisoften________enoughtokillaman.
5.Thebook________alltheinformationyouneed.
6.Don'
teintothedangerous________.
7.Ifyoukeep________,thecolorwilleoff.
8.Thebabywasbadly________bymosquitoes.
9.Ihave________everywhere,butIcan'
tfindit.
10.Shewas________withhimforhisbeinglate.
1.Loss 2.service 3.fierce 4.powerful 5.contains
6.zones 7.rubbing 8.bitten 9.hunted 10.wild
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。
________________________________________________________________________
2.这种鸟在世界上逐渐绝种了。
3.他只是希望别打扰他。
4.他有失去生命的危险。
5.他那有趣的表演使观众哈哈大笑。
6.他伸出手去,保护他的孩子免受伤害。
7.这本书里有一些有趣的章节。
8.经过一年的辛苦工作之后,我们都十分珍惜这个假期。
9.他们对敌人毫不怜悯。
10.她受雇任计程车司机。
1.Youmustpayattentiontoyourteacherintheclass.
2.Thiskindofbirdisdyingoutintheworld.
3.Hejustwants/wantedtobeleftinpeace.或Hejustwants/wantednottobedisturbed.
4.Hewasindangeroflosinghislife.
5.Hisamusingperformancemadetheaudienceburstintolaughter.
6.Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthischildfrom(being)hurt.
7.Thebookcontainssomeamusingpassages.
8.Weallappreciatetheholidayafterayearofhardwork.
9.Theyshowedlittlemercytotheenemies.
10.She'
semployedasataxidriver.
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
China'
sgiantpandashowstheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas__1__funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely__2__inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooon__3__holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However,scientistsareworriedaboutthe__4__ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1,600giantpandasremain__5__today.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot__6__.
Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery__7__birthrate.About115pandasliveinzoosandresearchcentersmainlyinChina,butduringthepast10yearsthey__8__only34__9__pandasthatarestillalive.Survivalrateforgiantpandasinthewildareprobablythesameorlower.
Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow__10__.Themainreasonis__11__malepandascanmakelovewithfemalesinavery__12__season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas,butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor__13__ofthem.Thenewbornpandas__14__onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo,scientistscanhelpthemothers__15__theyoungpandas,butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough__16__.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.
Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto__17__innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave__18__toeatanddieofhunger.
Giantpandasnowlivein13separate__19__areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildLifeOrganizationagreed__20__aprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbehelpful.
1.A.play B.playing
C.doD.doing
B playgames“做游戏”,为固定搭配。
句意:
在电视上我们经常看到大熊猫在做各种各样的滑稽可笑的游戏。
若用v.ing形式作宾补,强调动作的正在进行。
2.A.pandasB.children
C.bamboosD.zoos
A 通读全文可知,本文是围绕大熊猫(pandas)来说明问题的,故选pandas。
3.A.ourB.their
C.yourD.the
B 由本句逻辑主语they可知应选their。
4.A.pastB.now
C.futureD.present
C 与下文中的“Theyknowonlyabout1,600giantpandasremain...”对应可知,科学家们正在为大熊猫的生存前景(future)忧心忡忡。
5.A.liveB.living
C.livelyD.alive
D 与下文中的“About115pandasliveinzoosandresearchcentersmainlyinChina,but...”对应可知,当今现存的(remainalive)大熊猫只有大约1600只。
6.A.changedB.increased
C.improvedD.considered
C 只有生存环境得到改善,大熊猫才会脱离灭绝的危险。
7.A.lowB.proper
C.highD.right
A 由下文“在过去十年里只有34只小熊猫出生”可知,大熊猫的出生率极低(verylow)。
8.A.clonedB.produced
C.keptD.created
B 由下文的“Whentheydohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas...”可知B项正确。
此处produce相当于givebirthto。
9.A.smallB.young
C.littleD.adult
B 与下文“Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas...”对应可知。
10.A.priceB.speed
C.birthrateD.limit
C 与上文“Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveaverylowbirthrate”对应可知。
11.A.whyB.how
C.whenD.that
D 本题考查表语从句。
从句为完整的一句话,不缺少任何成分,故用that引导,that不能省略。
12.A.shortB.long
C.suitableD.certain
A 由下文“onlyafewdaysayear”可知,适合大熊猫交配的时日极短。
13.A.allB.both
C.noneD.neither
B 此处是指代上文中“producetwopandas...”,故选B项,熊猫妈妈一般不能同时照料两只幼崽。
14.A.weightB.heavy
C.weighD.heaviness
C 此处缺少谓语,weigh“称重;
称体重”符合句意。
15.A.haveB.raise
C.bringupD.carefor
D 由上文“...butthemotherisusuallynotabletocareforbothofthem.”可知,动物园里的科学家们会帮助熊猫妈妈来照料(carefor)熊猫幼崽。
16.A.helpB.food
C.waterD.milk
A 与上文可知,野生大熊猫则不能得到足够的救助(help)。
17.A.reduceB.grow
C.riseD.change
A 与上句“Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears”对应,中国大熊猫的数量在不断地减少(reduce)。
18.A.somethingB.nothing
C.everythingD.anything
B 由上句可知如果一个地区熊猫赖以生存的竹子都灭绝了,那么大熊猫将没有东西可吃。
19.A.protectedB.protecting
C.defendingD.guarding
A protected为分词化的形容词,意为“受保护的”。
20.A.doB.with
C.inD.on
D 考查固定词组的用法。
agreetosth.“同意(计划、条件、安排)”等;
agreewithsb.“同意某人所说的话”;
agreeonsth.“(谈话/判双方就某事)达成一致”。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
OneofthelastsitesoftheMonarchButterflymaysoonbegone.ItishappeninginPacificGrove,California.ThattowncallsitselfButterflyUSA.
Inthistown,onewomanownssomelandthatthebutterfliesliketoliveon.Shewantstosellherlandtopeoplewhowanttobuildhomes.Thecitydoesnotwantthistohappenbecausethebutterflieswillnothaveahome.Thecitywouldliketomakethelandaplacejustforbutterflies.Itcannotdothisbecauseitcannotaffordtobuytheland.
ThebutterfliesflyfromMexicotoCaliforniaeveryyear.Millionsofbutterflieshavefollowedthesamepathsforthousandsofyears.TheystarttripinMexicoandreturntothesametreesinCalifornia.TheyetoPacificGrovetostaywarm.Thefemalebutterfliesneedtheplantstheretolaytheireggs.Lotsofbutterflieslandbythethousandsonthelocaltrees.
TheMonarchButterflyisthePacificGrovecitymascot(吉祥物).Manypeopleetothecityeachyeartoseethebutterflies.Themoneythesepeoplebringisveryimportantforthetown.Somepeoplesaythatthebutterfliesusedtoeinbignumbers.Nowtheamountofbutterfliesisfewereachyear.Manypeoplethinkthatallofthebuildingsbeingbuilttakethebutterflyaway.Ifthenestsaredestroyed,alloftheMonarchButterfliescouldbekilled.
1.ThetownofPacificGrove________.
A.ispoor
B.isproudofhavingtheMonarchButterfly
C.doesnotmakemoneyoutoftourism
D.doesnottrytoprotecttheMonarchButterfly
B 推理判断题。
由第一段最后一句可知。
2.Accordingtothepassagetherearefewerbutterfliesbecause________.
A.theirhomesaredestroyed
B.thetownwheretheyusedtoliveisgone
C.manyofthemwerekilled
D.theyhavenoplantstovisit
A 细节理解题。
由最后一段第六句话可知。
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.OneofthelastplaceswheretheMonarchButterflyliveswillsoondisappear.
B.Thelastsiteof