初二下册英语第二单元讲义unit 2 语法篇Word文档下载推荐.docx
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expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
省略to的情况:
使役动词：
let,make,have
感官动词：
feel,hear,listento,lookat,see,watch,notice
3、动词不定式做主语
动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。
例如：
Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.
Ittookusthreedaystodothework.
4、动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语。
如：
Idon’tknowwheretogo.
Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.
Whattodoisabigproblem.
一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。
enjoydecideplanspendfinish
wantpracticeagreekeepneed
解析：
不定式作宾语口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意，
答案：
decideplanwantagreeneed
二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。
1.Letme________（help）youwatertheflowers.
2.Isawhim_______（go）intothesmallstore.
3.
Mymotheroftenasksme_____（do）somecleaningonSundays
4.Itiskindofyou___（help）metocarrythesebooks.
5.Iwant_________________（travel）aroundtheworldaftergraduation.
一、单项选择
1.---Somechildrencan'
tafford
dictionaries.
---Let'
sdonateourpocketmoneytothem.
A.
buy
B.
buying
C.
tobuy
D.
bebought
2.Studentsshoulddoeverythingtheycan
theirstudy.
improve
toimprove
improving
improved
3.TheteacheraskedBen
adifficultquestioninclass.
answer
toanswer
answering
4.IoftenwatchDanny
baseballontheplayground.
playing
plays
played
play
5.Thereisnodesksinthelab.Ourheadmastertoldus
ourdesks.
totake
nottake
tonottake
take
6.---Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?
----
fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.
Tostudy
Study
Studied
Studying
7.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson
hisowndecisionthistime.
makes
make
tomake
making
8.Thechildrendecide
theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.
clean
toclean
cleaning
cleaned
9.---Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?
---Oh,sorry,Idon'
tknow.You
goandaskthatpoliceman.
could
must
would
need
10.---You
writehimalettertosayyouaresorryforit.
---Idon'
tlikewritingletters.I'
llapologize
thephone.
could;
on
should;
in
can;
over
must;
through
二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
11.我需要你帮我学英语。
Ineedyou
myEnglish.
12.我不知道哪里买这本杂志。
Idon'
tknow
thismagazine.
13.我请妈妈给我买了一个书包。
Iaskedmymother
aschoolbag
.
14.这个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子，来使他们振奋起来。
Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospital
15.为了学习英语，刘女士于1988年去了英国。
English,Ms.LiuwenttoEnglandin1988.
一、单选
1.MissDiana
lotsofmoneytothechildreninpoorareas.
hungout
gaveaway
putoff
tookout
2.Theirhouseissimilar
ours,butourshasabiggergarden.
with
to
for
at
3.Look!
Hereisanotice
forteachingjobs.
ask
toask
asking
asks
4.It'
shardto
livinginaplacewheretherearenotelephonesorcars.
know
realize
imagine
think
5.I'
llhavetoaskmyparentsforsomemoremoneybecauseI'
ve
usedupit
useditup
runitout
runoutit
6.Tom
hisfather,becausetheyarebothcheerfulandeasygoing.
lookslike
takesafter
doesn'
ttakeafter
isn'
tlike
7.Tomfelldownandgothurt,sowesenthimtothehospital
atonce
justamoment
foronce
foramoment
8.Myfatherhelpedme
whenIlostmyjob.
out
up
away
down
9.Theplanstheymade
well.I'
msurethey'
llsucceedsoon.
comeout
workout
goout
putout
10.Mywatchdoesn'
twork.Canyouhelpme
fixitup
fixupit
takeitup
takeupit
11.Wehaven'
tdecided
onvacation.
wheretogo
togowhere
wheregoing
todowhat
BBCCBBAABAA
二、完形填空
Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.Hehadtospendalldayinbed,unabletomove.Becauseotherchildrenweren'
tallowedtocomenearhim,hefelt12
andblue.
Therewasn'
tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthewindow.Timepassed,andhisfeelingofhopelessnessjust13
untilonedayhesawsomethingstrangeinthewindow.Itwasabirdeatingasausagesandwich.Thebirdcamein,said"
goodafternoon"
totheboy,turnedaround,andleft.
Ofcourse,theboywasverysurprised.Hewasstilltryingto14
whathadhappened,whenoutsidehiswindowhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoon.Afterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazy-lookingcharacters15
outsidethewindow,helaughedhappily.
Afterall,everyonecouldn'
thelp16
whenseeingapigplayingtheguitaroradogwearingapairofglassesandsinging.Thelittleboydidn'
ttellanyoneaboutthis,17
whowouldhavebelievedhim?
Evenso,thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhis18
andinhisbody.Beforelong,hishealthhadimprovedsomuchthathewasabletogobacktoschoolagain.
Therehegottotalktohisfriends,andtoldthemallthe19
thingshehadseen.Whiletalking,hesawsomethingsticking（伸出）outofhisbestfriend'
sschoolbag.Theboyaskedhimwhatitwas,andfinallyhisfriendhadto20
himwhatwasinthebag.
There,inside,wereallthefancy-dresssuitsanddisguises（伪装）thathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto21
thelittleboyup!
Fromthatdayon,thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.
12.
great
sad
nervous
pleased
13.
grew
changed
lost
happened
14.
makeup
pointout
lookfor
15.
filled
looked
appeared
came
16.
crying
thinking
singing
laughing
17.
though
because
so
but
18.
heart
hands
health
head
19.
little
humorous
strange
happy
20.
provide
send
show
satisfy
21.
wake
cheer
pick
raise
一、单项选择（共10小题；
共10.0分）
1.Markwouldliketoworkoutside.He
helptocleanupthecityparks.
haveto
2.---Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?
---Differences?
Oh,no.Theylookquite
different
similar
interesting
3.Nicklosthiskey.Itmadehim
inthecoldtowaitforhisparents'
return.
tostay
stayed
stays
stay
4.---Mr.Miller,IamafraidthatIcan'
tfinishthisworkinaweek.
---Myboy,bebraveandtellyourself
don'
tgiveup
notgiveup
nottogiveup
togiveup
5.SamplanstogotothewesternChinaand
anearlychildhoodschoolthereoneday.
cleanup
lookup
giveup
setup
6.Whateverdifficultieswemeet,weshouldn'
t
ourhope.
fixup
cheerup
putup
7.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto
waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.
comeupwith
lookforwardto
talkabout
8.---Wedon'
thaveenoughmoneyforourfieldtrip.Whatshallwedo?
---Thebestway
moneyistosellnewspapers.
toraise
raising
9.Mr.Brown
inasmallhouse.Nowhelivesinabighousewithaswimmingpool.
isusedtoliving
wasusedtoliving
usedtoliving
usedtolive
10.---Iamveryworriedaboutthecomingexam.IamafraidIcan'
tpassthistime.
---
!
I'
msureyou'
llmakeit.
Noproblem
That'
sright
Cheerup
Don'
tmentionit
二、完形填空（共10小题；
共15.0分）
Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,"
Youwon'
tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto11
helpingothers."
Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto12
somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery13
.Billwenttohimandasked,"
What'
swrongwithyou?
"
Theoldmananswered,"
I'
mhungry.Ihaven'
thadanyfoodfortwodays."
Atthethoughtofhisparents'
words,Billsaidtotheoldman,"
Let'
sgotothe14
."
Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaiterto
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