初二下册英语第二单元讲义unit 2 语法篇Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词：let, make, have感官动词：feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice3、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如：It is not easy to learn a foreign language.It took us three days to do the w

2、ork.4、动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用，构成不定式短语。如：I dont know where to go.He showed me how to use a computer.What to do is a big problem.一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。enjoy decide plan spend finish want practice agree keep need 解析：不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，答案：decide plan want agree need

3、 二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。1. Let me _（help） you water the flowers.2. I saw him _（go） into the small store.3.My mother often asks me _ （do） some cleaning on Sundays 4. It is kind of you _ （help） me to carry these books.5. I want _（travel） around the world after graduation.一、单项选择 1. - Some children cant a

4、fford dictionaries.- Lets donate our pocket money to them. A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. be bought 2. Students should do everything they can their study. improve to improve improving improved 3. The teacher asked Ben a difficult question in class. answer to answer answering 4. I often watch Danny baseb

5、all on the playground. playing plays played play 5. There is no desks in the lab. Our headmaster told us our desks. to take not take to not take take 6. - Do you know why he left so early?- for the English test, I guess. To study Study Studied Studying 7. The woman feels that she should let her son

6、his own decision this time. makes make to make making 8. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon. clean to clean cleaning cleaned 9. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?- Oh, sorry, I dont know. You go and ask that policeman. could must would need

7、10. - You write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.- I dont like writing letters. Ill apologize the phone. could; on should; in can; over must; through二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子） 11. 我需要你帮我学英语。I need you my English.12. 我不知道哪里买这本杂志。I dont know this magazine.13. 我请妈妈给我买了一个书包。I asked my mother a schoolbag .

8、14. 这个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子，来使他们振奋起来。The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital 15. 为了学习英语，刘女士于1988年去了英国。 English, Ms. Liu went to England in 1988.一、单选1. Miss Diana lots of money to the children in poor areas. hung out gave away put off took out2. Their house is similar ours, but ours has a bigger

9、garden. with to for at3. Look! Here is a notice for teaching jobs. ask to ask asking asks4. Its hard to living in a place where there are no telephones or cars. know realize imagine think5. Ill have to ask my parents for some more money because Ive used up it used it up run it out run out it6. Tom h

10、is father, because they are both cheerful and easygoing. looks like takes after doesnt take after isnt like7. Tom fell down and got hurt, so we sent him to the hospital at once just a moment for once for a moment8. My father helped me when I lost my job. out up away down9. The plans they made well.

11、Im sure theyll succeed soon. come out work out go out put out10. My watch doesnt work. Can you help me fix it up fix up it take it up take up it11. We havent decided on vacation. where to go to go where where going to do whatBBCCB BAABA A二、完形填空 Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very

12、 ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Because other children werent allowed to come near him, he felt 12 and blue. There wasnt much he could do except look out of the window. Time passed, and his feeling of hopelessness just 13 , until one day he saw something strange in the window.

13、It was a bird eating a sausage sandwich. The bird came in, said good afternoon to the boy, turned around, and left. Of course, the boy was very surprised. He was still trying to 14 what had happened, when outside his window he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon. After a while, as more and more crazy-

14、looking characters 15 outside the window, he laughed happily. After all, everyone couldnt help 16 when seeing a pig playing the guitar or a dog wearing a pair of glasses and singing. The little boy didnt tell anyone about this, 17 who would have believed him? Even so, those strange characters ended

15、up putting joy back in his 18 , and in his body. Before long, his health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again. There he got to talk to his friends, and told them all the 19 things he had seen. While talking, he saw something sticking（伸出） out of his best friends school bag

16、. The boy asked him what it was, and finally his friend had to 20 him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the fancy-dress suits and disguises（伪装） that his best friend had been using to try to 21 the little boy up! From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one

17、 felt sad and alone.12. great sad nervous pleased13. grew changed lost happened14. make up point out look for15. filled looked appeared came16. crying thinking singing laughing17. though because so but18. heart hands health head19. little humorous strange happy20. provide send show satisfy21. wake c

18、heer pick raise一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分） 1. Mark would like to work outside. He help to clean up the city parks. have to 2. - Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?- Differences? Oh, no. They look quite different similar interesting 3. Nick lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait

19、for his parents return. to stay stayed stays stay 4. - Mr. Miller, I am afraid that I cant finish this work in a week.- My boy, be brave and tell yourself dont give up not give up not to give up to give up 5. Sam plans to go to the western China and an early childhood school there one day. clean up

20、look up give up set up 6. Whatever difficulties we meet, we shouldnt our hope. fix up cheer up put up 7. Scientists are trying their best to ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. come up with look forward to talk about 8. - We dont have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?- T

21、he best way money is to sell newspapers. to raise raising 9. Mr. Brown in a small house. Now he lives in a big house with a swimming pool. is used to living was used to living used to living used to live10. - I am very worried about the coming exam. I am afraid I cant pass this time.- ! Im sure youl

22、l make it. No problem Thats right Cheer up Dont mention it二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分） Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You wont be a real man until you begin to 11 helping others. One morning, his parents gave him some money to 12 some milk for t

23、hem. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 13 . Bill went to him and asked, Whats wrong with you? The old man answered, Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days. At the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, Lets go to the 14 . When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to