巴克多重性格分析Word文档格式.docx

巴克多重性格分析Word文档格式.docx

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姓名毛敬雷

学号20113733

教学班号651

重庆大学材料科学与工程学院

2013年6月22日

Abstract

TheprotagonistofthisnovelwasadognamedBuck.ThispaperinintendedtomakeacomparisonaboutBuck’smultiplepersonality.JakeLondonthroughtheanimal’spointofviewinhuman.Buckwasadohimselfprouddogbeforehewaskidnapped.ButwhenhegottheharshNorthland.Hehadtochangeforlive.Andatlasthereturnedtothewildunderthecallofthewild.Soitwashuman’soppressthatmakeheturnedtobarbarism.Throughthisnovel,wecanknowthelongingforfreedom.Intheotherword,Buckistherepresentativefaithfulnessoftheauthor’slife.

Keywords:

Buck,multiplepersonality,freedom,representativefaithfulness.

Content

AbstractI

ContentII

Chapter1Introduction1

Chapter2Analysisofcharacters2

2.1Persistentanddauntless2

2.2Yearningforfreedom3

2.3Aviciouscunningruler4

2.4Fulloflove4

Chapter3Conclusion6

References7

Chapter1Introduction

TheCalloftheWildisthemasterworkofJakeLondon.TheprotagonistsleddogBuckoriginallylivedinSantaClaraValley,anunkissedhouse,enjoyingaluxuriouslife.Atthesametime,thegoldenrushmadethousandsofpeoplerushintotheNorthlandbutBuckhadnosenseofthat.Unfortunately,hewassoldbythegardenerofjudgeforhehasnotenoughmoneytogamble.AndadogtrainertaughtBuckthelawofclub.Hewasbeatenbutnotbroken,ThenhewassendtotheNorthland.Therehesawhisfirstsnow.Andhebegantosetfootinawildworld.Hesawadogdiedthefirstdayhecamethereandknewthathemuststruggleforlive.Thenhelearnedmanylessons.Toallayhunger,helearnedtostealfood.Tokeepwormwhensleep,helearnedtodigholeinthesnowfield.Hesoonadjusthisnewlifeasasleddog.Andhewasmoreresourcefulandbravethanotherdogs.HefightwithSpitzfortheheaderofthegroupandBuckwasthewinneratlast.Soonhewasafamoussleddog.Butaperiodoftimelater,Buck’steamwasreplacebyanotherteamandBuckwassoldagainfortheywerenotasexcellentasbefore.Theydidmorethanbefore.AtlasthislastmasterThorntonsavedhim.BuckwasloyalandgoodnessonlywhenheaccompaniedThornton.ButwhenThorntonwaskilledbyIndians.Buck’connectionwithhumanwascompletelyinterrupted.Hecan’tresistedthecallofthewildanymoreandblendedinwolfpack.Hebecametheleader.ThenhekilledtheIndiansandliveafreedomlifeinthewild.

Chapter2Analysisofcharacters

2.1Persistentanddauntless

Buckpossessedaspritaspreciousasgold.Hisloveforfightingwastostruggletosurvive.Whenhewassoldbythegardener,heattacktothemanseveraltimeswithhissharpteeth.Butwhathedidwasinvain.Neverinallhislifehadhebeensovilelytreated,andneverinallhislifehadhebeensoangry.Buckdidnotyielded.Whenheopenedhiseyes.Hesawthemanwhokidnappedhim.Hisjawsclosedontheman’shand,nordidtheyrelaxtillhissenseswerechokedoutofhimoncemore.Buckresistedmanytimesintheway.TheysaidthatBuckwasadevil,Andhewastrueared-eyesdevil.Buckwasbeatenforseveraltimesatdogtrainer’placeuntilhelostconsciousness.AndBuckwantedtobetheleaderafterhedefeatedSpitz.Butthemasterletanotherdogtookthatposition.Buckwasveryangryandnevercompromise.ThemasterhadtoputasideclubandletBucktheleaderofthegroupatlast.Buckwasawinnerandstandonthepositionofleaderwithsmile.Andonce,themasterwantedtomoveonwhentheiceontheriverbegantomelt.Affirstallofthedogsdidnotmove.Butthemasterruthlesslywhippedthem.SoalldogsexceptforBuckstruggledtotheirfeet.Bucklayonthegroundasbeforeinspiteofwhipping.Hedidnotwhineorstruggle.Eventhoughthemasterusedclubinsteadofwhip.Bucknevermove.SowecanseethatBuckwasfullofstrugglesprit.

Buckhadastrongadaptability.Hewassoldtoanotherpeople.TheytookBuckandsomeotherdogstotheNorthland.ThelifeherewasquietdifferentfromthelifeintheSouthland.Hehadbeensuddenlyjerkedfromtheheartofcivilization.Herewasneitherpeace,norrest,noramoment'

ssafety.Themenanddogsweresavagesandknewnolawbutthelawofclubandfang.Onedayhesawadogthattookthesameboatwithhimstrokedownbyanotherdogandmanyotherdogswastearedintopieces.Bucklearnedthatoncedown,thatwastheendofhim.Buckquicklyadaptthelifehere.Inordertogotawayfromcold,helearnedtodigaholeinthesnowfieldwhenheslept.AndBuckalwayscouldnotgetenoughfood.Sotofillthebelly,heswiftlylostthefastidiousnesswhichhadcharacterizedhisoldlifeandlearnedtostealfoodorrobbedhiscompanion’foodafterhesawsawoneofhiscompanionsmalingerandstealothersfood.Justasauthordescribed,thetheftshowedthatBuckcansurviveinthevirulentworld.Besides,Bucklearnedtocracktheicetodrinkwhenhewasthirsty.TherearealsomanyotherlessonsthatBucklearnedintheNorthland.AlloftheseshowedthatBuckwasadaptable.

2.2Yearningforfreedom

Bucklongedforfreedom.HewentfromniceandbrightSouthlandtotheNorthlandoficeandsnow.AndBuckquicklyadaptedthechallenginglifehereandlovetheNorthland.Justasauthordescribed,invaguewaysherememberedbacktotheyouthofthebreed,tothetimethewilddogsrangedinpacksthroughtheprimevalforestandkilledtheirmeatastheyranitdown.Itwasnotaskforhimtolearntofightwithcutandslashandthequickwolfsnap.Inthismannerhadfoughtforgottenancestors.Theyquickenedtheoldlifewithinhim,andtheoldtrickswhichtheyhadstampedintotheheredityofthebreedwerehistricks.Theycametohimwithouteffortordiscovery,asthoughtheyhadbeenhisalways.Andwhen,onthestillcoldnights,hepointedhisnoseatastarandhowledlongandwolflike.Buckbecamestrongerandbeganrevivingtheoriginalferity.Andoncetheychasedarabbit,authorwrote“thebloodlust,thejoytokill--allthiswasBuck'

s,onlyitwasinfinitelymoreintimate......Hewassoundingthedeepsofhisnature,andofthepartsofhisnaturethatweredeeperthanhe,goingbackintothewombofTime.Thetidalwaveofbeing,theperfectjoyofeachseparatemuscle,joint,andsinewinthatitwaseverythingthatwasnotdeath,thatitwasaglowandrampant,expressingitselfinmovement,flyingexultantlyunderthestarsandoverthefaceofdeadmatterthatdidnotmove”.Bucklivedahappylifehere.Itwasfreedomandexciting.

WhenBuckwastogetherwithThornton,hewasmorefreedomthanbefore.Constantly,deepintheforestacallwassounding,andasoftenasheheardthiscall,mysteriouslythrillingandluring.Buckwantedtoruntodeepintheforestmanytimes.ButhedidnotwanttoleaveThornton.SoafterThorntonwaskilledbyIndian,Buckranintotheforestwithouthesitation.SoBuckwasyearningforfreedom.Helovedthefreedomlife.

2.3Aviciouscunningruler

Buckwasanaturalleader.WhenhefirstgottheNorthland,theleaderofthegroupwasSpitz.BucklearnedalotfromSpitzexceptforhowtobeagoodsleddog.ThefirstfewdaystheygottheNorthland,onedogwaskilledfornoreasonandBuckrememberedtheoriginalslaughter.BuckhatedSpitzatthatmoment.AndhewantedtoreplaceSpitzastimegoeson.Buckgotviciousandcunning.Andhehadstrongmuscles.ThemasteroncesaidthatBuckwasadevilandhemightkilledSpitzoneday.SpitzwasalsoawareofthatBuckwasathreatentohim.SoSpitzoftenlookfortroubleforBuckandnevermissedthechancetoprotesttoBuck.ButBuckdidnotindiscretionalthoughSpitzprovokedtohimmanytimes.Gradually,BuckopenlythreatenedtheSpitz'

sleadership.HemadeotherdogsofthisgroupagainstwithSpitz.WhenSpitzwantedtopunishedotherdogswhentheymadeamistake,Buckprotectedthem.BuckinterferedbetweenSpitzandtheculprits;

buthediditcraftily,whenFrancoiswasnotaround.Onceadogmalingerandhiddeninhisnestunderafootofsnow.Spitzwaswildwithwrath.Whenhewasatlastunearthed,andSpitzflewathimtopunishhim,Buckflew,withequalrage,inbetween.Sounexpectedwasit,andsoshrewdlymanaged,thatSpitzwashurledbackwardandoffhisfeet.Andotherthingslikethisoftenhappened.Finally,Buckseizetheopportunityandstrokehimdown.OfcourseSpitzwasdie.BuckwasnotapetdogbutacruellywolfintheNorthland.SoBuckbecametheleaderofthegroup,andwherejudgmentwasrequired,andquickthinkingandquickacting,heshowedhimselfthesuperiorevenofSpitz.Butitwasingivingthelawandmakinghismatesliveuptoit,thatBuckexcelled.Buckproceedtolickhisteammatesintosharp.Thegeneraltoneoftheteampickedupimmediately.Itrecovereditsold-timesolidarity,andoncemorethedogsleapedasonedoginthetraces.AndattheleadofBuck,theymademanyrecords.Soaswecansee,Buckwasanaturalleader.

2.4Fulloflove

Buckwasaaffectionatedevotee.WhenrescuedbyJohnThornton,hislastmaster,hewasinadyingcondition.ThenhewasslowlyrescuedwithThornton’sgoodcare.Hewouldjointhefunnygameswithhisnewteammates.Nofightandnoslaughter.Buckwasveryhappy.WhenhewaswithJudge,itwasastatelyanddignifiedfriendship.Butlovethatwasfeverishandburning,thatwasadoration,thatwasmadness,ithadtakenJohnThorntontoarouse.Thismanhadsavedhislife,whichwassomething;

butfurther,hewastheidealmaster.Othermensawtothewelfareoftheirdogsfromasenseofdutyandbusinessexpediency;

hesawtothewelfareofhisasiftheywerehisownchildren.Faithfulnessanddevotion,thingsbornoffireandroof,werehis.WhatThorntonsaidwasordertoBuck.HewouldneverheldbackevenThorntonlethimjumpoff