英语人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解wordWord格式文档下载.docx
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A.
hismotherhastowakehimup
B.
hegoestoschoolbybus
C.
hecangetup
D.
hehasnotimeforbreakfast
(2)Tomspendsmuchtime___________whenhe'
sfree.
playingfootball
watchingfootballmatches
doinghishomework
watchingcartoonsonTV
(3)WhydidTomturnonthetelevisionaftergettingupthismorning?
Becausehethoughthehadsometimeleft.
Becausehedidn'
tknowwhenthecartoonwouldbegin.
Becausehewantedtoknowtheimportantnews.
BecausehehopedtowatchagameshowonTV.
(4)WhydidTomrunhomeafterschool?
Becausehewasafraidtomissthecartoon.
Becausehewasafraidtomissthelastbus.
Becausehewasafraidhewouldbehungry.
Becausehewasafraidhecouldn'
tfinishhomework.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
7岁的汤姆非常喜欢卡通。
有时为了看动画片他会等很长时间,睡得很晚。
早上他妈妈必须叫醒他,否则他上学就要迟到了。
昨天汤姆听说今天会有一部有趣的动画片。
今天早上,他一起床就打开了电视,但没有看到节目。
他不得不吃早饭然后去上学。
放学后,当他妈妈在厨房做饭时,他跑回了家。
他匆匆赶到客厅,又打开了电视,但还是找不到那部动画片。
他冲进厨房,向母亲求助。
“现在只有十点到十二点了,”那个女人说,“你的节目会在晚饭后开始的。
”“好吧,我们现在吃饭吧!
”
(1)细节理解题,根据
Sometimeshewaitsforalongtimeandgoestobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup可知,妈妈早晨不得不把他喊醒,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据
7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'
reover可知他花费了大量的时间看动画片,故答案是D。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据yourprogrammewillstartafterdinner.可知,他不知道他喜欢的动画片啥时候开始,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据
Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'
tfindthecartoon
可知他匆匆忙忙跑回家时怕错过了动画片,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题,数字计算题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;
文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源;
数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;
词义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思;
标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,总结中心思想,凝练句式,最终确定答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog.
Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?
___________1Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide(藏)mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadit!
Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"
inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact(联系)withtheirfriends.
Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.
___________2IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry.
___________3
Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!
(1)将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。
A.Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite.
B.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.
C.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.
________
________
(2)Theunderlinedword"
secret"
means“___________”inChinese.
公开的
黑暗的
隐秘的
有趣的
(3)Whatmayhappenifagirlwritesthatnobodycaresaboutherinherblog?
【答案】
(1)C
;
B
A
(2)C
(3)Herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher。
【解析】【分析】
(1)①根据上下文,可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处,故选C。
②根据上下文,此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一:
人人可知你所写的内容。
故选B。
③根据上下文,此处应该是发出号召:
我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。
故选A。
(2)根据上下文,特别是“hide(藏)mydiary”。
可推知答案,故选C。
(3)根据文中“However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact(联系)withtheirfriends.”可推知答案。
3.阅读理解
WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite(胃口).Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'
shome.
Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.
Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.
WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.
(1)Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?
Becausehehadabigappetite.
Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.
Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.
Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.
(2)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.
Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.
Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.
Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.
(3)Theunderlinedword"
comments"
inthepassagemeans"
.
协助
品尝
赞助
评论
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.
Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'
sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.
Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.
Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
奶奶做饭非常好吃,在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭,也经常帮助她做饭,奶奶也经常尝试做新菜,并且让我试吃。
我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.
理解可知,因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的,故选C。
(2)主旨大意归纳题。
根据文中第二段的语句理解可知,此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜,故选A。
(3)词义推测题。
根据文中的语句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知,comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。
根据文中的语句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知,作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐,选项C描述是错误的,故选C。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YoumayhaveheardoftheGrinch.Heoncestole(偷)Christmas.YoumayhavereadthepopularbookHowTheGrinchStoleChristmasbyDr.SeussButHaveyoueverseenhiminthemovie?
Nowthereisanewmoviethismonth.ItiscalledTheGrinch.
TheGrinchisagreen,furrycreatureHelivesonamountainabovetheWho-village.TheWhoslivethere.TheWhosarehappypeople.ThatmakestileGrinchangry.ItmakeshimthemostangryatChristmastime.TheGrinchhasanidea.HewillstealChristmas!
HisdogMaxwillhelp.
TheGrinchisabeautifulmovie.Themovieisquitesimilartothebook.Thewriteraddedsomebackstorytothefilmtoshowuswhathappenedtothecharactersinthepast.TheGrinchwasanorphan(孤儿).Whenhewasachild,hefelttileWhosdidn'
tlikehim.Hehasbeenangryallhislife.Christmasistheworsttime.That'
swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.Hewantsthemtofeelwhathefeels.
MissCindyLouWhohasaChristmaswish.SheneedstotalktoFatherChristmasaboutit.Hermomworksveryhardalldayandallnight.Shewantshermomtohavearest.
TheGrinchisabouttruespiritoftheholidays.Itisaboutloveandkindnesswinningoutovereverythingelse.TheGrinchgetstoknowhecan'
tstealChristmasbecauseitisnotathing.
(1)WheredoestheGrinchlive?
Inavillage.
Onamountain.
InaChristmastree.
Inastreet.
(2)AccordingtotheGrinch,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
TheGrinchdecidedtostealChristmasbecausehewantedtheWhostobeangry.
MissCindyLouWho'
swishisthatshewantshermomtohavearestonChristmas.
TheGrinchhadanunhappylifewhenhewasachild.
TheWhoswon'
thaveahappyChristmas.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
it"
inthelastparagraphrefer(指代)to?
Thespiritoftheholidays.
Christmas.
TheGrinch.
Loveandkindness.
(4)Whattypeisthepassage?
Amoviestory