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HowdoesDroneXProwork？
StartbyinstallingtheDroneapptoyoursmartphone（AndroidandiOS）.Ittakesjustminutes.Afterthat,justinstall（安装）thebatteryinyourdroneandlaunchtheapp.You'
renowreadytoflyyourDroneXPro！
Whyisthisdronesospecial？
Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalargescreensmartphone.It'
ssosmallthatitfitsinanypocketorhandbag！
Here'
sthebestpart:
flyingisextremelyeasy.There'
snoexperiencerequiredtoflythisdrone.Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone，evenifyou'
veneverflownadroneinyourlife.Flyingthedroneissmoothandnaturalasridingabike.Ourfriend'
ssoncameovertotheoffice,andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes.Youcan'
timaginehowstableandsmoothhiscontrolsare！
Onceyouownthisdrone，youcanenjoyamazingHDpicturesofnature，friends，andfamilies.It'
sablast！
Howmuchdoesitcost？
Now，DroneXProsellsfor＄150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80％.It'
sagreatdeal！
Ifyou'
renotsatisfied,returnitandyoucangetyourmoneyback.
Becauseoftheeasyuse，portability,lowprice，andsmallsize，it'
sabsolutelyworthit！
Justimagineamazingpicturesandvideosyou'
llbetakingwithyournewDroneXPro.Ifyou'
veneverflownadronebefore，thisisthetimetostart！
Callnow！
400-800-7832ororderyoursfromtheofficialwebsitewww.dronexpro.com.
1.WhatmakesDroneXProdifferentfromtheotherdrones？
A.Itiseasytocarry.B.Itisunnecessarytoinstall.
C.Itiscomplextocontrol.D.Itisexpensivetoafford.
2.HowdoestheadvertisementproveflyingDroneXProeasy？
A.Bysharingsomeexperience.B.Bypresentingavividpicture.
C.Bystatingitsoperatingsteps.D.Bygivingaspecificexample.
3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytopurchasetwosuchdronesonline？
A.＄120.B.＄150.
C.$240.D.$300.
【答案】1.A2.D3.C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了无人机XPro是无人机市场上的一颗闪亮之星以及为什么它如此受欢迎的原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Whyisthisdronesospecial？
下的Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalarge-screensmartphone.It'
ssosmallthatitfitsinanypocketorhandbag!
（它大约有一部大屏幕智能手机那么大。
它太小了，可以装进任何口袋或手提包！
）可知，容易携带是DrupXPro与其他无人机不同的地方。
A.Itiseasytocarry.（容易携带）符合以上说法，故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
下的Ourfriend'
ssoncameovertotheoffice，andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes．（我们的朋友的儿子来到了办公室，他知道了如何在几分钟内驾驶无人机．你无法想象他的控制是多么的稳定和流畅）可推测，该广告通过给出一个具体的例子证明飞行无人机容易。
D.Bygivingaspecificexample.（通过给一个具体的例子）符合以上推测，故选D项。
【3题详解】
根据文章倒数第三段的Now,DroneXProsellsfor﹩150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80%.（现在，DPROXPro的在线售价为150美元，其中两款的折扣为80%）可知，在网上购买两台这样的无人机应该支付﹩300*80%=﹩240。
故选C项。
B
Sometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconceptitselfisn’tnewatall—infact,scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.
Theideaof'
'
greenhousegases'
goesbackto1824,whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwasregulatingtheearth'
stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid:
Aslightshinesthroughtheglass,theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier'
sideasspread,itcametobecalled'
thegreenhouseeffect'
.
Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong,didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures.
ArrheniusfoundthatCO2,andothergasestrapradiation,whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttosuspectthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet.Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth'
mightliveunderamilderskyandinlessbarrensurroundings'
WhileArrhenius'
findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.Bytheendofthe1950s,Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect—still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'
it'
inParagraph2referto?
A.Theclimatechange.B.Thegreenhouseeffect.
C.Theatmosphere.D.Theheatfromthesun.
5.Whendidthescientistsfirstfindevidenceforthebadeffectofglobalwarming?
A.In1824.B.In1903.
C.In1950.D.200yearsago.
6.What'
stheauthor'
sattitudetowardsArrhenius'
wish?
A.Optimistic.B.Negative.
C.Neutral.D.Ambiguous.
7.What'
sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Causesofclimatechange.B.Effectsofgreenhousegases.
C.Findingsaboutglobalwarming.D.Explorationsonclimatechange.
【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了科学家们对气候变化的重要研究成果。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据划线部分所在句子Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid.可知，Fourier总结说，大气必须负责保持从太阳吸收的热量，并将其描述为一个带玻璃盖的盒子。
结合句意推测，这里对it代指前面前文的atmosphere（大气）。
C.Theatmosphere.（大气）符合以上说法，故选C项。
【5题详解】
根据最后一段的WhileArrhenius'
findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.（虽然Arrhenius的发现为他赢得了1903年的诺贝尔化学奖，但科学家们一直在争论温室效应是否在增加，直到1950年，研究人员终于开始发现有力的数据来支持这一观点）可知，在1950年科学家才发现全球变暖的负面影响。
【6题详解】
根据最后一段的ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect—still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.（自从Fourier第一次描述温室效应以来，气候变化的研究取得的很大的进展——尽管如此，也许Arrhenius应该对他所希望的更加小心）可推测，作者对Arrhenius的希望持否定态度。
B.Negative.（否定的）符合以上推测，故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Buttheconceptitselfisn'
tnewatall—infact,scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.（但这个概念本身并不新鲜——事实上，科学家们已经探索关于气候变化的问题将近200年了）可知，本文主要讲述对气候变化的探索。
D.Explorationsonclimatechange.（对气候变化的探索）符合以上说法，故选D项。
C
It'
scommonknowledgethatthewomaninLeonardodaVinci'
smostfamouspaintingseemstolookbackatobservers,followingthemwithhereyesnomatterwheretheystandintheroom.Butthiscommonknowledgeturnsoutwrong.
Anewstudyfindsthatthewomaninthepaintingisactuallylookingoutatananglethat'
s15.4degreesofftotheobserver'
sright—welloutsideoftherangethatpeoplenormallybelievewhentheythinksomeoneislookingrightatthem.Inotherwords,saidthestudyauthor,Horstmann,'
She'
snotlookingatyou.'
Thisissomewhatironic,becausetheentirephenomenonofaperson'
sgaze（凝视）inaphotographorpaintingseemingtofollowthevieweriscalledthe'
MonaLisaeffect'
.Thateffectisabsolutelyreal,Horstmannsaid.Ifapersonisillustratedorphotographedlookingstraightahead,evenpeopleviewingtheportraitfromananglewillfeeltheyarebeinglookedat.Aslongastheangleoftheperson’sgazeisnomorethanabout5degreesofftoeitherside,theMonaLisaeffectoccurs.
Horstmannandhisco-authorwerestudyingthiseffectforitsapplicationinthecreationofartificial-intelligenceavatars（虚拟头像）whenHorstmanntookalonglookatthe'
MonaLisa'
andrealizedshewasn'
tlookingathim.Tomakesureitwasn'
tjusthim,theresearchersasked24peopletoviewimagesofthe'
onacomputerscreen.
Sowhydopeoplerepeatthebeliefthathereyesseemtofollowtheviewer?
Horstmannisn'
tsure.It'
spossible,hesaid,thatpeoplehavethedesiretobelookedat,sotheythinkthewomanislookingstraightatthem.Ormaybethepeoplewhofirstcoinedtheterm'
justthoughtitwasacoolname.
8.Whatisgenerallybelievedaboutthewomaninthepainting'
?
A.Sheattractstheviewerstolookback.
B.Sheseemsmysteriousbecauseofhereyes.
C.Shefixeshereyesonthebackoftheviewers.
D.Shelooksattheviewerswherevertheystand.
9.WhatgazerangeinapaintingwillcausetheMonaLisaeffect?
A.
B.
C.
D.
10.Whywastheexperimentinvolving24peopleconducted?
A.ToconfirmHorstmann'
sbelief.
B.Tocreateartificial-intelligenceavatars.
C.TocalculatetheangleofMonaLisa'
sgaze.
D.ToexplainhowtheMonaLisaeffectcanbeapplied.
11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Horstmannthinksit'
scooltocointheterm“MonaLisaeffect”.
B.TheMonaLisaeffectcontributestothecreationofartificialintelligence.
C.FeelingbeinggazedatbyMonaLisamaybecausedbythedesireforattention.
D.Thepositionoftherulerintheexperimentwillinfluencetheviewers'
judgment.
【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C
这是一篇议论文。
文章主要讲述人们看着“蒙娜丽莎”时都觉得她在看着自己，这是所谓的“蒙娜丽莎效应”。
但，Horstmann和他的同事经过研究得出结论：
“蒙娜丽莎效应”的产生可能是因为观看者渴望被关注。
【8题详解】
根据第一段的It'
smostfamouspaintingseemstolookbackatobservers,followingthemwithhereyesnomatterwheretheystandintheroom.（众所周知，在莱昂纳多.达芬奇最著名的画作中的这位女性似乎在回望观察者，无论他们站在房间的什么地方，
升级会员 