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00”,sotheChineseword“JIAOZI”means“cross24:
00”,justthedividingpointoflastyearandnextyear.Sowhenitcomesto24:
00,everyfamilybeginseatingdumplings.
1.TheLanternFestival
TheLanternFestivalisJanuary15onthelunarcalendar.ThelunarJanuaryisthefirstmonthofayearand15thisthefirstdayoffullmoon.Therefore,LanternFestivalisanimportantFestivalrightafterSpringFestival.
DuringLanternFestival,peoplegoalongthestreettowatchlanternsandchildrenlighttheirownsmalllanternsforsomefun.Thebiggestandmostbeautifullanternisthedragonlantern,whichlookslikeaflyingdragon,heldbyseveralyoungguys.Onewithaballinhandleadsthedragontomove.
Somelanternshavepuzzlesonthem,calledlanternpuzzle,theonewhogetstheanswercouldreceivesmallpresentsandbehappyforhisintelligence.
ThetraditionalfoodforLanternFestivalisriceglueball.Riceglueballisaflavorballwithfillinginit,forexample,peanutfilling,sesamefillingandjamfilling…,thericeglueball’sshapeisjustlikethefullmoonappearsinthesky.Thiskindofdessertisespeciallywelcomedbychildren.
2.Tomb-sweepingDay
Tomb–sweepDayisanancientfestivalinspring,alsocalledQingMingFestival.InancientChina,theemperorworshippedheavenandearthinordertoblessforharvest.Peopleworshippedtheirancestorswithsacrificeandshowedtheirmissingforancestors.
Tomb-sweepingDay,arealwaysrainydays,justliketheskycryingfordeadpeople.AChinesepoemdescribedasfollowing:
QingMingusuallycomeswithrainydays
Passengersonthewayarefullofsoreness
IaskaBuffaloboyfortaverntoreleasemysadness
Hepointstothevillagecoveredbyapricotblossoms
Thispoem“TheDayofQingMing”iswrittenbyapoetcalledDuMuinTangDynasty.QingMingFestivalisthedaytoworshiphismotherwithfamily,butthewritergoesaloneintherainydaysasapassengerfarfromhishometown,hefeltdeeplyupsetandsorrowed.Hehastofindataverntohaveadrink,perhapsinthiswayhewillreleasehimselffromsadness.
3.TheDragonBoatFestival
TheDragonBoatFestivalisinMay5thonthelunarcalendar.ThebeginningofthisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,awiseministerandpoetinChudynasty,whojumpedintoMiLuoRiverinlunarMay5thfordespairofcountry,unfairtreatanddefamation.PeoplethrewricedumplingstoRivertoprotecthisbodyfromeatingbyfishandshowedtheirrespectforQuYuan’snoblespirit.
InrecentChina,peoplealsoeatricedumplingsinDragonBoatFestival.Fromthename,wecandirectlyknowthecampaignofthisfestivalisDragonBoating.AteamofstrongmenontheDragonBoatwilltrytheirbesttowin1standshowChinesestrongestspirits.
Peopleusemoxatocleanthemselvesandusefive-colorthreadcrossingsmallchildren’sarmsandfingerstokeepillnessfaraway.
5.Mid-AutumnDay
Mid-autumnDayisAugust15thonlunarcalendar.Accordingtohistoryrecords,ChineseemperorhastraditionthatworshiptheSuninspringandworshiptheMooninautumn.Asaugust15thisexactlythemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-AutumnDay
TherearealotofstoriesaboutthemoonsinceancientChina.
OnemostfamousstoryisChang’eflyingtothemoon.Thousandsofyearsago,therewere9sunsinthesky,manypeoplefelttoohottolive.AyoungmancalledYiwasbraveenoughandshot8sunstothegroundandsavedpeople.OnedayYigotapotionofelixirfromQueenMotherandgavehiswifeChang’etokeep.AmannamedPengMengknewabouttheelixirandwantedtogetitfromChang’e.OnedaywhenYiwasoutforhunting,PengMengwenttorobtheelixir.Inordertoprotecttheelixir,Chang’eswallowedalloftheelixirthenfliedtothemoon.
InmemoryofChang’e,sheisrecognizedasthegoddessofthemoon.
ThetraditionalfoodofMid-AutumnDayisMooncake,aroundbakedcakewithfillingsinit.Theroundshapeofmooncakerepresentsfamilyreunion.InthenightofMid-AutumnDay,everyfamilyhasmooncakeandwatchesthemoon.
6.TheDoubleNinthFestival
TheDoubleNinthFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestivalinSeptember9thonlunarcalendar.Itistheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,ancientChinesebelievesninerepresentssun,thebrightestthing,September9thhastwonine,thesunisdoubled,socallitDoubleNinthFestival.NinealsomeansLonginChinesewords,sotheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsorecognizedTheOldFestival.
InDoubleNinthFestival,peoplegototheirancestors’tombstoworshipwithcoatforwinner.
ThecampaignforDoubleNinthFestivalisclimbingmountainandplantingakindofplantcalled“ZhuYu”.ApoemwrittenbyfamousTangdynastypoetWangWeiisasfollowing:
Istayaloneasavisitorinacountryforeign
Thefestivalmakesmefeelhomesickandmissing
MybrothersmusthavealreadyclimbedtoHighMountain
EveryonecanplantZhuYuthereexceptme,alonelyperson
Thispoem’snameis“OntheDouble-ninthDaythinkingofmybrothers”.Thispoemisfullofsadnessandhomesick.
Inautumn,chrysanthemumisinblossom.Peoplecanlookatthebeautifulflowersandclimbmountainsastheylike.