记忆传承星辰变传承记忆Word文档格式.docx
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唐山皮影
唐山皮影为河北省主要地方剧种,是乐亭人民按照自己的语言音调、生活习俗、文化传统改造培育而成。
皮影戏以历史故事、神话传说、寓言故事题材为主,唱腔为板腔体,唱词多为七字句或十字句,伴奏音乐主要采用四弦、二胡、扬琴、大阮、唢呐。
武强木版年画
国家级非物质文化遗产――武强年画,源于宋元,盛于明清。
绘、刻、裱全部为手工艺,线条粗犷,挺拔有力,色彩鲜艳,形象生动,生活气息浓厚。
衡水内画
国家级非物质文化遗产――以衡水内画艺术为代表的“冀派”内画,位列京、冀、鲁、粤四大流派之首。
鼻烟壶选用水晶等透明或半透明的材料,以特制的勾型毛笔在经过磨砂的烟壶内壁上反画。
用工笔或写意画法画上山水人物、花鸟鱼虫。
书画并茂,意境兼备。
芦苇画
安新芦苇工艺画选择皮薄、节长、韧性好的白洋淀芦苇为材料,经手工整料、雕刻、着色、粘贴、装裱而成,尽显白洋淀婀娜多姿的水乡风情。
曲阳石雕
国家级非物质文化遗产――曲阳石雕,始于西汉,成熟于魏晋,盛于唐,是中国汉白玉大理石雕刻的代表。
造型逼真考究,手法圆润细腻,纹式流畅洒脱。
我国云冈石窟、五台山佛寺、故宫、圆明园等地都留下了曲阳雕刻印迹。
曲阳泥塑
泥塑是一种年代悠远的民间艺术。
以泥土为原料,手工捏制成形,再经彩绘或烧制而成。
题材以人、兽为主。
曲阳泥塑造型纯朴,风格独特,创意新颖,内涵丰富,乡土气息浓厚。
藁城宫灯
藁城宫灯始于东汉,由古人纱罩灯演变而来,品种众多,尤以红纱灯最为著名。
藁城宫灯造型优美,书画皆宜,撑合自如,易于保存。
铁板浮雕
铁板浮雕是我国民间传统工艺中的金属雕刻艺术与西方绘画、雕刻艺术融会贯通后形成的一种新的雕刻流派。
由石家庄郭海博、郭海龙兄弟所独创。
大名草编
国家级非物质文化遗产――大名草编,是利用普通麦秸秆编织生活用品和装饰品的传统工艺。
乐亭皮影雕刻
乐亭皮影雕刻以驴皮为片基进行雕刻,讲究刀纹的疏密,纹络的虚实,结构的严谨。
乐亭皮影各行当脸谱脱胎于庙宇神像,生、旦、净、末、丑行当齐全,造型各异,栩栩如生,堪称我国皮影雕刻的典范。
刻瓷
沧州刻瓷又称为“瓷器上的刺绣”,是在上釉烧成的素色瓷器上,用钨钢刀或金钢石刀雕刻书画的一种工艺,既保持了传统的书画风格,又凸现了晶莹光洁的瓷面特色。
景泰蓝水晶画
沧州景泰蓝水晶画工艺起源于元朝,盛行于明朝。
每道工艺皆为手工,画面均为天然彩石自身的颜色。
图案线条精细,画面浑厚庄重,豪华典雅,传统韵致与现代气息交融一处。
沧州蛋雕
蛋雕工艺品有不同名目。
一种是用雕刀在表面颜色较深的鸡蛋壳上雕刻图案;
另一种是选用质地较厚的鹅蛋、鸵鸟蛋等禽蛋壳作为材料,以浅浮雕或镂空的手法进行雕刻。
拼雕
沧州拼雕是一种集绘画、雕刻、泥塑、面塑、布糊、剪纸、编织等为一体的立体画。
以各种植物秸秆、种子、叶片为媒材,题材多为人物、花鸟、风景,富有地方特色和环保特色。
书法绣字
沧州书绣艺术从苏绣、湘绣繁衍而来,以书法为根底,采用绣品中的运针方法和刺绣技艺,活泼奔放,虚实得体。
定瓷
国家级非物质文化遗产――定瓷创烧于唐,盛于北宋及金,是中国宋代五大名瓷之一。
其胎质坚密细腻,釉色透明,柔润媲玉,有“白如玉、薄如纸、声如罄”之说。
装饰技法以白釉印花、刻花和划花为主,还有白釉剔花和金彩描花。
易水砚
国家级非物质文化遗产――易水砚始于战国,盛于唐宋。
砚石取自易水河畔一种色彩柔和的紫灰色水成岩,妙用石上天然纹理,运用平雕、浮雕、阳雕、阴刻等各种技法,塑造各种图案造型。
易水砚与广东端砚、安徽歙砚并称中国三大高档名砚。
磁州窑
国家级非物质文化遗产――磁州窑在今邯郸磁县的观台镇与彭城镇一带,是我国古代北方最大的一个民窑体系,素有“南有景德,北有彭城”之说。
创烧于北宋中期,明代达到鼎盛,千年间窑火不断。
以生产白釉黑彩瓷器著称于世,刻、划、剔、填彩兼用,并将中国绘画的构图技法化用于瓷器,艺术魅力无穷。
BesidesmanysplendidmaterialcultureformsinHebei,therearealsocountlessIntangibleculturalheritages,whichreflecttheYanzhaopeople’suniquespiritual,culturalandimagination,zingandcreativity,etc.ThoseculturalgeneshavebeenpassedongeneralsupongeneralsinHebei.
SomeofthenationalandprovinciallevelIntangibleculturalheritages,folkartsandcraftsmanshipwillbeperformedandpresentedonsiteduringtheHebeiWeekatExpo20XXShanghaiChina.
YuCountyPaper-cutting
OriginatedinMingDynasty,YuCountyPaper-cuttingworksareproducedthrough“negativecutting”and“dotdyeing”.Cuttingisthebasic,and,dyeingweighsthemostofthewholeprocess.Thecontentsofthepaper-cuttingworksmainlycoverfiguresfromdramas,flowers,grass,fish,insects,birdsandanimal,etc.Theworksareusuallyfullypaintedwithvisitandcolorfullypatterns.ThetechniquehasbeenlistedontothefirstsetoftheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages.
TangshanDonkey-shinCarvingShadowPlay
TanghshanDonkey-skinShadowPlay,areflectionofthelocallanguageandfolkcustoms,isamainlocalplayinHebeiProvince.Thecontentscoverawiderangeoftopicssuchashistoricalstories,legendsandmythsandfables,etc.Andtheariaoftheplaysisinalt,withlyricsof7or10words,accompaniedbymusicmainlySixian(fourstrings),Erhu,Chinesedulcimer,DaruanandSuona(Chinesealthorn).
WuqiangWood-board-printedLunarNewYearPaintings
OriginatedinSongDynastyandflourishedinMingandQingDynasties,WuqiangWood-board-printedNewYearPaintingsareuniquelyofthenorthChinastyle.Painting,carving,printingandbacking-uprequirehighcraftsmanship.Theworkslookboorish,powerful,bright,vividandlifelike.ThetechniquehasbeenlistedontothefirstsetoftheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages.
HengshuiInside-paintedSnuffBottles
Hebeigenreinside-painedartrepresentedbyartistsandcraftsmenfromHengshuiisleadingthetrendaheadofotherthreegenres,namely,Beijing,ShandongandGuangdongGroups.Thetransparentandsemi-transparentcrystalsnuffbottlesarepaintedfrominsidewithatiny“J”-shapeinkbrush.Thepatternslikemountainsandhills,people,flowers,birds,fishandinsectsorevenpoemsoressaysarevividlybrushedandpainted.ThetechniquehasbeenlistedontothefirstsetoftheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages.
Reed“Paintings”
Reed“paintings”fromBaiyangLakeofXin’an,Baodingaremadeofthinandtoughreedpieceswiththetechniqueslikematerialprocessing,carving,painting,affixing,andbacking-up,etc.ThedescriptionsofnorthChinawatersceneryareofthenaturalcolorofthereeds.
QuyangStoneCarvings
OriginatedinWestHanDynastyandflourishedinThreeStatesPeriod,JinDynastyandTangDynasty,QuyangStoneCarvingsrepresentsthehighestmarblecarvinglevelofChina.Thesculpturesarevividlycarvedwithfineandsmoothlinesandsurfaces.TherearethecluesofQuyangstone-carvingstylesleftinYungangGrotto,BuddhaTempleatWutaiMountains,theImperialPalaceandYuanmingyuanImperialGarden,etc.ThetechniquehasbeenlistedontothefirstsetoftheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages.
QuyangMudMoldings
Akindoffolkart,mudmoldingismadeofmud,whichiskneadedintoshapesofhumansoranimalsbyhand,thenpaintedorfired.QuyangMud/PotteryMoldingsareofsimplesculpts,uniquestyles,creativedesigns,richcontentsandstronglocalcharacteristics.
GaochengPalaceLanterns
InitiatedinEastHanDynasty,GaochengPalaceLanternshavebeenevolvedfromtheancientgauze-coveredlamps.Amongthemanyvarieties,theredgauze-coveredlanternsarethemostlovedones.GaochengPalaceLanternsarebeautifullydesigned,paintedwithChinesecalligraphyorpaintings,easytobefoldedoropenedandpreserved.
IronPlankReliefs
IronPlankReliefisofavanguardsculptureart,aperfectcombinationoftraditionalChinesefolkcraftsmanship,metalengraving,reliefandwesternpaintingtechniques.Thebrothers,GuoHaiboandGuoHailonginventedthecreativetechnique.
DamingStrawKnittedWares
DamingStrawKnittedWaresaremadeoftheordinarywheatstrawsintheshapesofeverydayutensilsanddecorations.
LaotingDonkey-SkinDramaCarvings
LaotingDonkey-skinDramaCarvingsarerationallycarvedwithdifferentdensitylevelsandpreciseness.Asplayedforlocaldramas,thedonkey-skincarvingsarebornoutoftemplejosses,andwithdifferentrolestoplay,youngandoldmen,youngandoldwomen,middle-agedmen,villainsandclowns.ThosemadeinLaotingarethebestofthebest.
CarvedPorcelainWares
Called“EmbroideryonPorcelainWares”,CangzhouCarvedPorcelainWaresarecarvedontheglazedplainsurfacesofporcelainwaresbytungstensteelordiamondgravers.TheChinesehandwritingsorpaintingsuniquelycarvedonsuchsurfaceswilllastforever.
CloisonneCrystalPaintings
CangzhouCloisonneCrystalPaintingswereinitiatedinYuanDynastyandflourishedinMingDynasty.Everyprocessisdonebyhand,andthepaintingsaretheoriginalnaturalcolorsandpatternsofthestones.Thepatternsand“paintings”,carvedwithveryfinelines,areelegantandclear,traditionalandmodern.
CangzhouEggCarvings
Therearevariouskindsofeggcarvingsactually.Onemethodistocarvethesurfacesofthedarkcoloredeggswiththefiguresofpeople,mountainsorrivers,justlikesketchesoroutlines;
theothermethodistocarvegooseeggsorostricheggswithbase-reliefsorthroughcarvings.
MosaicCarvings
CangzhouMosaicCarvingsare3-Dpaintingsofhumanfigures,flowers,birdsandscenery,usingthetechniquessuchaspainting,carving,mud-molding,dough-molding,paper-cuttingandknitting.Thematerialsincludestraws,seedsandleavesofcertainplants.Theyareenvironmentalfriendlylocalfolkartsandcrafts.
ChineseCalligraphyEmbroidery
CangzhouChineseCalligraphyEmbroideryhasbeenevolvedfromthosemadeinSuzhouandHunanEmbroideries.TheembroideryisallabouttheChinesecalligraphy,whichisknittedandbroideredvividly.
DingzhouPorcelains
OriginatedintangDynastyandflourishedinNorthSongDynastyandJinState,DingzhouKilns,isonethetopfivekilnsinSongDynasty.Thefineglazeandtexturehasbeendescribedas“whiteasjade,thinaspaper,tunedasbell”.Thedecorationtechniquesincludeprinted/carved/nickedpatternsonwhiteglaze,and,gougedpatternsonwhiteglaze,or,drawnpatternswithgoldencolors.ThetechniquehasbeenlistedontothesecondsetoftheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages.
YishuiInkstones
OneofChina’smostcelebratedinkstones,YishuiInkstoneswereoriginatedintheWarringStatesPeriodandflourishedYiState(YiCounty,HebeiProvincecurrently)inTangDynasty.ThematerialsarecollectedfromtenderlycoloredgrayishpurplesedimentarystonesonthebanksofYiRiver.Thestonesaredottedwithgreenandyellowstreaks,offeringadelicate,mildandfreshfeel.YishuiInkstonesarecarvedwithflat-carving,relief,positiveandnegativecarving,etc.YishuiInkstones,DuanInkstoneofGuangdong,XiInkstoneofAnhuiarethetopthreeinkstonesofChina.ThetechniquehasbeenlistedontothesecondsetoftheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages.
CizhouPorcelainKilns
AsthelargestfolkkilnsystemsinnorthChina,CizhouPorcelainKilnsarelocatedaroundtoday’sGuantaiTownandPengchengTown,CiCountyofHanda