英语三级考试资料Word下载.docx

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英语三级考试资料Word下载.docx

ThejourneyissmootherthanIhaveexpected.

ThejourneyislessroughthanIhaveexpected.

ThejourneyisnotasroughasIhaveexpected.

Typer

Itypefasterthanhedoes.

Hedoesn'

ttypesofastasIdo.

Performance

Thefootballteamdoesn'

tperformaswellastheydidyesterday.

Thefootballteamperformedbetteryesterdaythantheydotoday.

Thefootballteam'

sperformancewasbetteryesterday.

sperformanceispoorertoday.

Dress

Fashionable

Thisgirldressesinthemostfashionablewayinherclass.

Thisgirldressesmostfashionablyinherclass.

Thisgirldressesmorefashionablythananyoneelseinherclass.

Marylooksmuchyoungerthanshereallyis.

Maryismucholderthanshelooks.

Maryisnotasyoungasshelooks.

Marydoesn'

tlooksooldasshereallyis.

Dishes

SichuandishesaremuchhotterthanShanghaidishes.

ShanghaidishesaremuchlighterthanSichuandishes.

ShanghaidishesarenotsohotasSichuandishes.

英语三级易混词汇辨析总结

(1)

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

  clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;

  cloth指布,为不可数名词;

  clothing服装总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

  2.incident,accident

  incident指小事件;

  accident指不幸事故,例:

Hewaskilledintheaccident.

  3.amount,number

  amount后接不可数名词;

  number后接可数名词,例:

anumberofstudents

  4.family,house,home

  home家,涉及住处和家人;

  house房子,住宅;

  family家庭成员,例:

Myfamilyisahappyone.

  5.sound,voice,noise

  sound自然界各种各样声音;

  voice人嗓音;

  noise噪音,例:

Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawing

  photo用照相机拍摄照片;

  picture可指相片,图片,电影片,例:

Let'

sgoandseeagoodpicture.

  drawing画家画画。

  7.vocabulary,word

  vocabulary词汇,一种人拥有单词量,例:

Hehasalargevocabulary.

  word详细单词。

  8.population,people

  population人口,人数,例:

Chinahasalargepopulation.

  people详细人。

  9.weather,climate

  weather一天内详细天气状况;

  climate长期气候状况,例:

Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

  10.road,street,path,way

  road详细公路,马路,例:

takethisroad

  street街道,例:

inthestreet

  path小路,小径;

  way道路,途径,例:

Showmethewaytothemuseum.

11.course,subject

  course课程(可涉及多门科目),例:

asummercourse

  subject科目(详细学科)

  12.custom,habit

  custom老式风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo;

  habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.例:

I'

vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

  13.cause,reason

  cause指导致某一事实或现象直接因素,后接ofsth./doingsth;

  reason用来解释某种现象或成果理由,后接forsth./doingsth.例:

thereasonforbeinglate

  14.exercise,exercises,practice

  exercise运动,锻炼(不可数);

  exercises练习(可数);

  practice(重复做)练习,例:

Practicemakesperfect.

  15.class,lesson

  作“课”解时,两者可以替代。

  指课文用lesson,例:

Lesson6,第6课;

  指班级或全体学生用class,例:

Class5,5班。

16.speech,talk,lecture

  speech指在公共场合所做通过准备较正式演说;

  talk寻常生活中普通谈话,发言;

  lecture学术性演讲,授课,例:

aseriesoflectureon…

  17.officer,official

  officer部队军官,例:

anarmyofficer

  official政府官员。

  18.work,job

  两者均指工作。

  work不可数;

job可数,例:

agoodjob

  19.couple,pair

  couple重要指人或动物;

  pair多指由两某些构成东西,例:

apairoftrousers

  20.country,nation,state,land

  country侧重指版图,疆域;

  nation指人民,国民,民族;

  state侧重指政府,政体;

  land国土,国家,例:

Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

21.cook,cooker

  cook厨师,例:

Heisagoodcook.

  cooker厨具。

  22.damage,damages

  damage不可数名词,损害,损失;

  damages复数形式,补偿金,例:

$900damages

  23.police,policeman

  police警察总称,后接复数谓语动词,例:

Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

  policeman指某个详细警察。

  24.problem,question

  problem常和困难连系,前面动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise;

  question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用。

  25.man,aman

  man人类;

  aman一种男人,例:

Manwillconquernature.

 26.chick,chicken

  两者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉;

例:

Thechickenisdelicious.

  27.telegram,telegraph

  当电报解时,telegram指详细;

atelegram

  telegraph指抽象;

bytelegraph

  28.trip,journey,travel,voyage

  travel是最惯用;

  trip指短期旅途;

athree-daytrip

  journey指稍长旅途;

  voyage指海上航行。

  29.sport,game

  sport多指户外游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;

Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

  game指决定胜负游戏,普通有一套规则。

  30.price,prize

  price价格;

Thepriceishigh/low.

  prize奖,奖品,奖金;

winthefirstprize

31.anumberof,thenumberof

  anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数;

  thenumberof………数目,谓语动词用单数。

Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

  32.infrontof,inthefrontof

  infrontof范畴外前面;

  inthefrontof范畴内前面例:

Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

  33.oftheday,ofaday

  oftheday每一天,当时,当代,例:

afamousscientistoftheday;

  ofaday暂时,不长期。

  34.threeofus,thethreeofus

  threeofus咱们(不止三个)中三个;

  thethreeofus咱们三个(就三个人)例:

Thethreeofus-Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

  35.bybus,onthebus

  bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,例:

Theywenttherebybus.

  onthebus表范畴。

36.foramoment,forthemoment 

  foramoment半晌,一会儿,例:

Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

  forthemoment暂时,一时。

  37.nextyear,thenextyear 

  nextyear将来时间状语;

  thenextyear过去将来时间状语,例:

Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

  38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear 

  morethanayear一年多;

  morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)。

  39.takeadvice,takethe(one'

s)advice 

  takeadvice征求意见;

  taketheadvice接受忠告例:

Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

  40.takeair,taketheair 

  takeair传播,走漏;

  taketheair到户外去,散步例:

Wetaketheaireveryday.

41.inaword,inwords

  inaword总之,一句话,例:

Inaword,youareright.

  inwords口头上。

  42.inplaceof,intheplaceof 

  inplaceof代替;

  intheplaceof在…地方,例:

Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

  43.insecret,inthesecret 

  insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,普通用作状语;

  inthesecret懂得内情,懂得秘密,普通用作表语,例:

Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

  44.agirl,onegirl 

  agirl可泛指所有女孩;

  onegirl一种女孩,例:

Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

  45.takeachair,takethechair 

  takeachair相称于sitdown坐下;

  takethechair开始开会。

46.gotosea,bysea

  gotosea当海员,出航;

  bysea乘船,由海路;

bythesea在海边。

  47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher 

  thedoctorandteacher指一种人,既是医生又是教师;

  thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一种医生和一种教师。

  48.inoffice,intheoffice 

  inoffice在职,例:

Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

  intheoffice在办公室里。

  49.inbed,onthebed 

  inbed卧在床上,例:

Heisillinbed.

  onthebed在床上,例:

Thebookisonthebed.

  50.inchargeof,inthechargeof 

  inchargeof管理,负责照顾,例:

Heisinchargeofthematter.

  inthechargeof由……照顾,例:

Thematterisinthechargeofher.

 51.inclass,intheclass 

  inclass在课上;

  intheclass在班级里,例:

Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

  52.onfire,onthefire 

  onfire着火,例:

Thehouseisonfire.

  onthefire在火上,例:

Putthefoodonthefire.

  53.outofquestion,outofthequestion 

  outofquestion毫无疑问;

  outofthequestion不也许。

  54.asecond,thesecond 

  asecond又一,再一;

  thesecond第……,例:

Hewonthesecondprize.

  55.byday,bytheday 

  byday白天;

  bytheday按天计算,例:

Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

56.thepeople,apeople 

  thepeople指人;

  apeople指民族,例:

TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

  57.it,one 

  it同一物体;

  one同类不同一,例:

Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

  58.that,this 

  that指代上文所提到;

Iwasill.That'

swhy…

  this导出下文所要说。

  59.none,nothing,noone 

  none强调有多少;

  nothing,noone强调有无;

nothing指物,noone指人。

  60.anyone,anyone 

  anyone指人,不能接of;

  anyone指人物均可,可接of例:

anyoneofyou

 61.who,what 

  who指姓名或关系;

  what指职业或地位,例:

Whatisyourdad?

Heisateacher.

  62.what,which 

  what选取基本是无限制;

  which在一定范畴内进行选取,例:

Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

  63.other,another 

  other后接名词复数,例:

otherstudents

  another后接名词单数,例:

anotherstudent

  64.notalittle,notabit 

  notalittle非常;

  notabit一点也不,例:

mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

  65.many,much,alotof 

  many和可数名词连用,例:

Ihaven'

tmanybooks.

  much和不可数名词连用;

  alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句。

66.muchmore…than,manymore…than 

  muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,例:

muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful

  manymore…than后接可数名词,例:

manymorepeople

  67.no,not 

  no=nota/any

  例:

nofriend=nota/anyfriend;

nowater=notanywater

  68.nomorethan,notmorethan 

  nomorethan相称于only,仅仅,只有;

  notmorethan至多,不超过。

  69.majority,most 

  majority只能修饰可数名词,例:

themajorityofpeople

  most可数不可数均可。

  70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself 

  byoneself单独,独自;

  foroneself为自己;

  tooneself供自己用;

  ofoneself自行,自动,例:

Thedooropenedofitself.

71.atall,afterall 

  atall主线,全然;

  afterall究竟,毕竟,例:

Afterallheisachild.

  72.tall,high 

  tall常指人或动物,例:

Heistall.

  high常指物体。

  73.fast,quickly 

  fast侧重于指人或物体具备运动速度快特点,例:

runfast

  quickly侧重指某事完毕或发生快,例:

answerthequestionquickly

  74.high,highly 

  high详细高;

  highly抽象高,高度,例:

thinkhighlyof

  75.healthy,healthful 

  healthy健康,健壮;

  healthful有益于健康,例:

healthfulexercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy 

  sleeping正在睡觉,例:

asleepingbaby

  asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,例:

Thebabyisasleep.

  sleepy困,有睡意,例:

msleepy.

  77.gold,golden 

  gold指真金制品,例:

agoldring

  golden指金色,但金鱼用goldfish

  78.most,m

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