英语三级考试资料Word下载.docx
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ThejourneyissmootherthanIhaveexpected.
ThejourneyislessroughthanIhaveexpected.
ThejourneyisnotasroughasIhaveexpected.
Typer
Itypefasterthanhedoes.
Hedoesn'
ttypesofastasIdo.
Performance
Thefootballteamdoesn'
tperformaswellastheydidyesterday.
Thefootballteamperformedbetteryesterdaythantheydotoday.
Thefootballteam'
sperformancewasbetteryesterday.
sperformanceispoorertoday.
Dress
Fashionable
Thisgirldressesinthemostfashionablewayinherclass.
Thisgirldressesmostfashionablyinherclass.
Thisgirldressesmorefashionablythananyoneelseinherclass.
Marylooksmuchyoungerthanshereallyis.
Maryismucholderthanshelooks.
Maryisnotasyoungasshelooks.
Marydoesn'
tlooksooldasshereallyis.
Dishes
SichuandishesaremuchhotterthanShanghaidishes.
ShanghaidishesaremuchlighterthanSichuandishes.
ShanghaidishesarenotsohotasSichuandishes.
英语三级易混词汇辨析总结
(1)
1.clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;
cloth指布,为不可数名词;
clothing服装总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
2.incident,accident
incident指小事件;
accident指不幸事故,例:
Hewaskilledintheaccident.
3.amount,number
amount后接不可数名词;
number后接可数名词,例:
anumberofstudents
4.family,house,home
home家,涉及住处和家人;
house房子,住宅;
family家庭成员,例:
Myfamilyisahappyone.
5.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各种各样声音;
voice人嗓音;
noise噪音,例:
Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.
6.photo,picture,drawing
photo用照相机拍摄照片;
picture可指相片,图片,电影片,例:
Let'
sgoandseeagoodpicture.
drawing画家画画。
7.vocabulary,word
vocabulary词汇,一种人拥有单词量,例:
Hehasalargevocabulary.
word详细单词。
8.population,people
population人口,人数,例:
Chinahasalargepopulation.
people详细人。
9.weather,climate
weather一天内详细天气状况;
climate长期气候状况,例:
Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.
10.road,street,path,way
road详细公路,马路,例:
takethisroad
street街道,例:
inthestreet
path小路,小径;
way道路,途径,例:
Showmethewaytothemuseum.
11.course,subject
course课程(可涉及多门科目),例:
asummercourse
subject科目(详细学科)
12.custom,habit
custom老式风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo;
habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.例:
I'
vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.
13.cause,reason
cause指导致某一事实或现象直接因素,后接ofsth./doingsth;
reason用来解释某种现象或成果理由,后接forsth./doingsth.例:
thereasonforbeinglate
14.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数);
exercises练习(可数);
practice(重复做)练习,例:
Practicemakesperfect.
15.class,lesson
作“课”解时,两者可以替代。
指课文用lesson,例:
Lesson6,第6课;
指班级或全体学生用class,例:
Class5,5班。
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场合所做通过准备较正式演说;
talk寻常生活中普通谈话,发言;
lecture学术性演讲,授课,例:
aseriesoflectureon…
17.officer,official
officer部队军官,例:
anarmyofficer
official政府官员。
18.work,job
两者均指工作。
work不可数;
job可数,例:
agoodjob
19.couple,pair
couple重要指人或动物;
pair多指由两某些构成东西,例:
apairoftrousers
20.country,nation,state,land
country侧重指版图,疆域;
nation指人民,国民,民族;
state侧重指政府,政体;
land国土,国家,例:
Thewholenationwassadatthenews.
21.cook,cooker
cook厨师,例:
Heisagoodcook.
cooker厨具。
22.damage,damages
damage不可数名词,损害,损失;
damages复数形式,补偿金,例:
$900damages
23.police,policeman
police警察总称,后接复数谓语动词,例:
Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.
policeman指某个详细警察。
24.problem,question
problem常和困难连系,前面动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise;
question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用。
25.man,aman
man人类;
aman一种男人,例:
Manwillconquernature.
26.chick,chicken
两者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉;
例:
Thechickenisdelicious.
27.telegram,telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指详细;
atelegram
telegraph指抽象;
bytelegraph
28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最惯用;
trip指短期旅途;
athree-daytrip
journey指稍长旅途;
voyage指海上航行。
29.sport,game
sport多指户外游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;
Hisfavoritesportisswimming.
game指决定胜负游戏,普通有一套规则。
30.price,prize
price价格;
Thepriceishigh/low.
prize奖,奖品,奖金;
winthefirstprize
31.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数;
thenumberof………数目,谓语动词用单数。
Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
32.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范畴外前面;
inthefrontof范畴内前面例:
Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
33.oftheday,ofaday
oftheday每一天,当时,当代,例:
afamousscientistoftheday;
ofaday暂时,不长期。
34.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus咱们(不止三个)中三个;
thethreeofus咱们三个(就三个人)例:
Thethreeofus-Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.
35.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,例:
Theywenttherebybus.
onthebus表范畴。
36.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment半晌,一会儿,例:
Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
forthemoment暂时,一时。
37.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear将来时间状语;
thenextyear过去将来时间状语,例:
Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.
38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多;
morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)。
39.takeadvice,takethe(one'
s)advice
takeadvice征求意见;
taketheadvice接受忠告例:
Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.
40.takeair,taketheair
takeair传播,走漏;
taketheair到户外去,散步例:
Wetaketheaireveryday.
41.inaword,inwords
inaword总之,一句话,例:
Inaword,youareright.
inwords口头上。
42.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替;
intheplaceof在…地方,例:
Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
43.insecret,inthesecret
insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,普通用作状语;
inthesecret懂得内情,懂得秘密,普通用作表语,例:
Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.
44.agirl,onegirl
agirl可泛指所有女孩;
onegirl一种女孩,例:
Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?
45.takeachair,takethechair
takeachair相称于sitdown坐下;
takethechair开始开会。
46.gotosea,bysea
gotosea当海员,出航;
bysea乘船,由海路;
bythesea在海边。
47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一种人,既是医生又是教师;
thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一种医生和一种教师。
48.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在职,例:
Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
intheoffice在办公室里。
49.inbed,onthebed
inbed卧在床上,例:
Heisillinbed.
onthebed在床上,例:
Thebookisonthebed.
50.inchargeof,inthechargeof
inchargeof管理,负责照顾,例:
Heisinchargeofthematter.
inthechargeof由……照顾,例:
Thematterisinthechargeofher.
51.inclass,intheclass
inclass在课上;
intheclass在班级里,例:
Heisthebeststudentintheclass.
52.onfire,onthefire
onfire着火,例:
Thehouseisonfire.
onthefire在火上,例:
Putthefoodonthefire.
53.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问;
outofthequestion不也许。
54.asecond,thesecond
asecond又一,再一;
thesecond第……,例:
Hewonthesecondprize.
55.byday,bytheday
byday白天;
bytheday按天计算,例:
Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
56.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人;
apeople指民族,例:
TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.
57.it,one
it同一物体;
one同类不同一,例:
Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
58.that,this
that指代上文所提到;
Iwasill.That'
swhy…
this导出下文所要说。
59.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少;
nothing,noone强调有无;
nothing指物,noone指人。
60.anyone,anyone
anyone指人,不能接of;
anyone指人物均可,可接of例:
anyoneofyou
61.who,what
who指姓名或关系;
what指职业或地位,例:
Whatisyourdad?
Heisateacher.
62.what,which
what选取基本是无限制;
which在一定范畴内进行选取,例:
Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
63.other,another
other后接名词复数,例:
otherstudents
another后接名词单数,例:
anotherstudent
64.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常;
notabit一点也不,例:
mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用,例:
Ihaven'
tmanybooks.
much和不可数名词连用;
alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句。
66.muchmore…than,manymore…than
muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,例:
muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful
manymore…than后接可数名词,例:
manymorepeople
67.no,not
no=nota/any
例:
nofriend=nota/anyfriend;
nowater=notanywater
68.nomorethan,notmorethan
nomorethan相称于only,仅仅,只有;
notmorethan至多,不超过。
69.majority,most
majority只能修饰可数名词,例:
themajorityofpeople
most可数不可数均可。
70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself
byoneself单独,独自;
foroneself为自己;
tooneself供自己用;
ofoneself自行,自动,例:
Thedooropenedofitself.
71.atall,afterall
atall主线,全然;
afterall究竟,毕竟,例:
Afterallheisachild.
72.tall,high
tall常指人或动物,例:
Heistall.
high常指物体。
73.fast,quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具备运动速度快特点,例:
runfast
quickly侧重指某事完毕或发生快,例:
answerthequestionquickly
74.high,highly
high详细高;
highly抽象高,高度,例:
thinkhighlyof
75.healthy,healthful
healthy健康,健壮;
healthful有益于健康,例:
healthfulexercise
76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,例:
asleepingbaby
asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,例:
Thebabyisasleep.
sleepy困,有睡意,例:
msleepy.
77.gold,golden
gold指真金制品,例:
agoldring
golden指金色,但金鱼用goldfish
78.most,m