英语三级考试资料Word下载.docx

1、The journey is smoother than I have expected.The journey is less rough than I have expected.The journey is not as rough as I have expected.TyperI type faster than he does.He doesnt type so fast as I do.PerformanceThe football team doesnt perform as well as they did yesterday.The football team perfor

2、med better yesterday than they do today.The football teams performance was better yesterday.s performance is poorer today.DressFashionableThis girl dresses in the most fashionable way in her class.This girl dresses most fashionably in her class.This girl dresses more fashionably than anyone else in

3、her class.Mary looks much younger than she really is.Mary is much older than she looks.Mary is not as young as she looks.Mary doesnt look so old as she really is.DishesSichuan dishes are much hotter than Shanghai dishes.Shanghai dishes are much lighter than Sichuan dishes.Shanghai dishes are not so

4、hot as Sichuan dishes.英语三级易混词汇辨析总结（1）1. clothes，cloth，clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth 指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装总称，指一件衣服用a piece of，an article of2. incident，accidentincident 指小事件；accident 指不幸事故，例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount，numberamount 后接不可数名词；number 后接可数名词，例：a number of students4. fa

5、mily，house，homehome 家，涉及住处和家人；house 房子，住宅；family 家庭成员，例：My family is a happy one.5. sound，voice，noisesound 自然界各种各样声音；voice 人嗓音；noise 噪音，例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo，picture，drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄照片；picture 可指相片，图片，电影片， 例：Lets go and see a good picture.drawing 画家画画。7. vocabulary，wordvocabula

6、ry 词汇，一种人拥有单词量，例：He has a large vocabulary.word 详细单词。8. population，peoplepopulation 人口，人数，例：China has a large population.people 详细人。9. weather，climateweather 一天内详细天气状况；climate 长期气候状况，例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road，street，path，wayroad 详细公路，马路，例：take this roadstreet 街道，例：in the street

7、path 小路，小径；way 道路，途径，例：Show me the way to the museum.11. course，subjectcourse 课程（可涉及多门科目），例：a summer coursesubject 科目（详细学科）12. custom，habitcustom 老式风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do；habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. 例：Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause，reasoncause 指导致某一事实或现象直接因素，后接of sth./doing sth；reason

8、 用来解释某种现象或成果理由，后接for sth./doing sth. 例：the reason for being late14. exercise，exercises，practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数）；exercises 练习（可数）；practice（重复做）练习，例：Practice makes perfect.15. class，lesson作“课”解时，两者可以替代。指课文用lesson，例：Lesson 6，第6课；指班级或全体学生用class，例：Class 5，5班。16. speech，talk，lecturespeech 指在公共场合所做通过准备较

9、正式演说；talk 寻常生活中普通谈话，发言；lecture 学术性演讲，授课，例：a series of lecture on17. officer，officialofficer 部队军官，例：an army officerofficial 政府官员。18. work，job两者均指工作。work 不可数；job 可数，例：a good job19. couple，paircouple 重要指人或动物；pair 多指由两某些构成东西，例：a pair of trousers20. country，nation，state，landcountry 侧重指版图，疆域；nation 指人民，国民

10、，民族；state 侧重指政府，政体；land 国土，国家，例：The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook，cookercook 厨师，例：He is a good cook.cooker 厨具。22. damage，damagesdamage 不可数名词，损害，损失；damages 复数形式，补偿金，例：$900 damages23. police，policemanpolice 警察总称，后接复数谓语动词，例：The police are questioning everyone in the house.policeman 指某个详细警察。

11、24. problem，questionproblem 常和困难连系，前面动词常为think about，solve，raise；question 常和疑问连系，多和ask，answer连用。25. man，a manman 人类；a man 一种男人，例：Man will conquer nature.26. chick，chicken两者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉；例：The chicken is delicious.27. telegram，telegraph当电报解时，telegram指详细；a telegramtelegraph指抽象；by telegraph28. tr

12、ip，journey，travel，voyagetravel 是最惯用；trip 指短期旅途；a three-day tripjourney 指稍长旅途；voyage 指海上航行。29. sport，gamesport 多指户外游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；His favorite sport is swimming.game 指决定胜负游戏，普通有一套规则。30. price，prizeprice 价格；The price is high/low.prize 奖，奖品，奖金；win the first prize31. a number of，the number ofa nu

13、mber of 许多，谓语动词用复数；the number of 数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32. in front of，in the front ofin front of 范畴外前面；in the front of 范畴内前面 例：In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day，of a dayof the day 每一天，当时，当代，例：a famous scientist of the day；of a day 暂时，不长期。34. three of us，th

14、e three of usthree of us 咱们（不止三个）中三个；the three of us 咱们三个（就三个人）例：The three of us - Tom，Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus，on the busby bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，例：They went there by bus.on the bus 表范畴。36. for a moment，for the momentfor a moment 半晌，一会儿，例：Thinking for a moment，he agreed.for the moment 暂时，

15、一时。37. next year，the next yearnext year 将来时间状语；the next year 过去将来时间状语，例：He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year，more than one yearmore than a year 一年多；more than one year 超过一年（两年或三年等）。39. take advice，take the（ones） advicetake advice 征求意见；take the advice 接受忠告 例：He refused to take

16、 the advice and failed again.40. take air，take the airtake air 传播，走漏；take the air 到户外去，散步 例：We take the air every day.41. in a word，in wordsin a word 总之，一句话，例：In a word，you are right.in words 口头上。42. in place of，in the place ofin place of 代替；in the place of 在地方，例：A new building is built in the place

17、 of the old one.43. in secret，in the secretin secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，普通用作状语；in the secret 懂得内情，懂得秘密，普通用作表语，例：My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl，one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩；one girl 一种女孩，例：Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair，take the chairtake a chair 相称于sit down坐下；take t

18、he chair 开始开会。46. go to sea，by seago to sea 当海员，出航；by sea 乘船，由海路；by the sea 在海边。47. the doctor and teacher，the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一种人，既是医生又是教师；the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一种医生和一种教师。48. in office，in the officein office 在职，例：He is in office，not out of office.in the office

19、 在办公室里。49. in bed，on the bedin bed 卧在床上，例：He is ill in bed.on the bed 在床上，例：The book is on the bed.50. in charge of，in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照顾，例：He is in charge of the matter.in the charge of 由照顾，例：The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class，in the classin class 在课上；in the class 在班级里，例

20、：He is the best student in the class.52. on fire，on the fireon fire 着火，例：The house is on fire.on the fire 在火上，例：Put the food on the fire.53. out of question，out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问；out of the question 不也许。54. a second，the seconda second 又一，再一；the second 第，例：He won the second prize.55

21、. by day，by the dayby day 白天；by the day 按天计算，例：The workers are paid by the day.56. the people，a peoplethe people 指人；a people 指民族，例：The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it，oneit 同一物体；one 同类不同一，例：I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that，thisthat 指代上文所提到；I was ill. Thats whythis 导出下文所要说。59.

22、none，nothing，no onenone 强调有多少；nothing，no one 强调有无；nothing 指物，no one 指人。60. anyone，any oneanyone 指人，不能接of；any one 指人物均可，可接of 例：any one of you61. who，whatwho 指姓名或关系；what 指职业或地位，例：What is your dad?He is a teacher.62. what，whichwhat 选取基本是无限制；which 在一定范畴内进行选取，例：Which do you prefer，bananas or apples?63. o

23、ther，anotherother 后接名词复数，例：other studentsanother 后接名词单数，例：another student64. not a little，not a bitnot a little 非常；not a bit 一点也不，例：m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。65. many，much，a lot ofmany 和可数名词连用，例：I havent many books.much 和不可数名词连用；a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句。66. much morethan，many morethanmuch morethan

24、 后接形容词或不可数名词，例：much more water，much more beautifulmany morethan 后接可数名词，例：many more people67. no，notno=not a/any例：no friend=not a/any friend；no water=not any water68. no more than，not more thanno more than 相称于only，仅仅，只有；not more than 至多，不超过。69. majority，mostmajority 只能修饰可数名词，例：the majority of peoplem

25、ost 可数不可数均可。70. by oneself，for oneself，to oneself，of oneselfby oneself 单独，独自；for oneself 为自己；to oneself 供自己用；of oneself 自行，自动，例：The door opened of itself.71. at all，after allat all 主线，全然；after all 究竟，毕竟，例：After all he is a child.72. tall，hightall 常指人或动物，例：He is tall.high 常指物体。73. fast，quicklyfast 侧重

26、于指人或物体具备运动速度快特点，例：run fastquickly 侧重指某事完毕或发生快，例：answer the question quickly74. high，highlyhigh 详细高；highly 抽象高，高度，例：think highly of75. healthy，healthfulhealthy 健康，健壮；healthful 有益于健康，例：healthful exercise76. sleeping，asleep,sleepysleeping 正在睡觉，例：a sleeping babyasleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，例：The baby is asleep.sleepy 困，有睡意，例：m sleepy.77. gold，goldengold 指真金制品，例：a gold ringgolden 指金色，但金鱼用gold fish78. most，m