学年江西省鹰潭市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版Word文件下载.docx

学年江西省鹰潭市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版Word文件下载.docx

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SeniorCopyEditor

※workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;

※editorrewritecopyandgiveconciseheadlinesandcaptions;

※havehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.

CopyEditor

※begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingconciseheadlinesandcaptions;

※beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;

※havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.

GraphicDesigner

※haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics;

※begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings;

※beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts;

※haveagoodsenseoftypography;

※havegoodnewsjudgment;

※bewell-versedwithMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,IllustratorandPhotoshop;

※befluentinEnglish.

Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob@.

1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theemployeeshavetopayfortheirownfoodandaccommodation.

B．Theworkerstherecanenjoyaseven-dayleavewithoutpay.

C．Theemployeeshavetherighttoenjoyeleven-daypublicholidays.

D．Theseniorbusinesseditor’sonlyjobistohelpthebusinesseditortosetgoals.

2．Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?

A．One.B．Two.

C．Three.D．Four.

3．Whichcanbethetitleoftheadvertisement?

A．ChinaDaily:

NewEmployeesWanted

B．ChinaDaily:

Newspaper

C．ChinaDaily:

AnInternationalTeam

D．ChinaDaily:

TheBestWorkingCondition

4．WhatisNOTrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?

A．Bewell-versedwithPhotoshop.

B．Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.

C．Havingagoodsenseoftypography.

D．Writingconciseheadlinesandcaptions.

【答案】

1．C

2．C

3．A

4．D

【解析】

【分析】

作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一则招聘广告，一共招聘四个职位，提供了每个职位详细的能力要求。

1．C细节理解题。

由第一段的叙述可知，可以享受sevendaysofpaidleave，可知C项可以享受7天的免费假期。

故选C。

2．C细节理解题。

根据SeniorBusinessEditor，SeniorCopyEditor和CopyEditor这三项中都提及了需要编辑方面的才能，共3项，故选C。

3．A标题概括题。

文章第一段已点明文章主旨—招聘，所以A项的“中国日报社招聘”最能概括全文大意。

故选A。

4．D细节理解题。

由GraphicDesigner的招聘要求haveagoodsenseoftypography,bewell-versedwithMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,IllustratorandPhotoshop,haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics可以看出：

Writingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions并非GraphicDesigner所要求具备，故选D。

点睛：

考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。

在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

FacialrecognitionisbecomingincreasinglycommoninChina,whereithasbeeninstalledatATMmachinesandKFCrestaurants.Nowthetechnologyhasarrivedinuniversityclassroomstotrackstudentattendance.

ShenHao,aprofessorwithCommunicationUniversityofChina,isusingfacialrecognitioninhissixcoursestokeeptrackoftheattendanceofmorethan300students.

Beforeeveryclass,Shenactivatesanewattendancesysteminstalledonhistabletcomputer.Studentsstandinfrontofthescreenonebyonetohavetheirphotostakenandmatchedwiththoseintheschool’sdatabase.

ThesystemisbasedonfacialrecognitiontechnologyfromChineseInternetgiantBaidu’sopenAIplatform.Currently,theplatformhasofferedmorethan80differenttechnologicalservicestothepublic,helpingprogramdeveloperslikeShentodeveloptheirownapplications.

“Thetraditionalwayoftrackingattendanceisthrougharollcall.Thenewsystemsavestimeandreducestheworkloadofteachers,”saidShen.

Studentshavejokedthatfacialrecognitionisharshasitdoesn’tallowforskippingclasses.“Buttheysupportthetechnologytoentercolleges,”saidCuiYuqin,astudentmajoringindatajournalismwiththeuniversity.

China’sForward-lookingIndustryInstitutesaidthatthefacialrecognitionmarketinChinasurpassed1billionyuan（about150millionU.S.dollars）in2016andisexpectedtohit5.1billionyuanby2021.

Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasalreadybeenputtocreativeuse.Beijing’sTempleofHeavenhasuseditintoiletstodetertoiletpapertheft.IneastChina’sJinan,trafficpoliceinstalledfacialscannersatintersectionstocatchandshamejaywalkers,andaBeijinguniversityhasusedthetechnologytoguarditsdorms.

5．Whataretheadvantagesofusingfacialrecognitionincollegecourses?

a.Itmakesitdifficultforstudentstoskipclasses.

b.Ithelpsstudentstoattendclasseseasily.

c.Ithelpssavetimeinclasses.

d.Itcanmaketeachersmatchstudents’nameswiththeirfaceseasily.

e.Itreducesteachers’amountofwork.

A．abcB．ace

C．bcdD．bce

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”inParagraph6probablymean?

A．severe.B．easy.

C．harmful.D．wonderful.

7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Facialrecognitionencouragesthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.

B．Chineseuniversityusesfacialrecognitiontotrackstudentattendance.

C．Baidu’sopenAIplatformhasofferedfacialrecognitiontechnology.

D．Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasmanyadvantagesovertraditionalservices.

5．B

6．A

7．B

这是一篇说明文。

主要说明了“面部识别”目前在中国被应用于大学用来追踪学生的出勤率，以及学生和老师对待这一技术的看法和观点。

5．细节理解题。

第二段“usingfacialrecognitioninhissixcoursestokeeptrackoftheattendanceofmorethan300students.”可知面部识别用来跟踪300多名学生的出勤率，故使得学生逃课变得更困难了，故a小点属于优点之一；

由第五段第二句“Thenewsystemsavestimeandreducestheworkloadofteachers,”saidShen.”可知新系统节约了时间，减少了老师的工作量，故c、e小点属于优点。

综上故选B。

6．词义猜测题。

由划线部分句子“Studentshavejokedthatfacialrecognitionisharshasitdoesn’tallowforskippingclasses.”可知学生们开玩笑说面部识别很苛刻，因为它不允许逃课。

由下文不允许逃课可推理得harsh为“严厉；

苛刻”的意思，故选A。

7．主旨大意题。

文章第一段“FacialrecognitionisbecomingincreasinglycommoninChina,whereithasbeeninstalledatATMmachinesandKFCrestaurants.Nowthetechnologyhasarrivedinuniversityclassroomstotrackstudentattendance.”可知面部识别在中国越来越普遍，现在这项技术已经进入大学课堂，用于跟踪学生的出勤率。

主题句点明了文章的中心内容为说明中国大学运用面部识别来跟踪学生的出勤率。

故选B。

Fiveandahalfbillionpeopleacrosstheworldlivewithoutahouseholdtoilet.Hundredsofmillionsofpeopleareusingfacilitiesthatareunhealthyandmorethanabillionpeopledefecate（排泄）intheopen.

Michaeldecidedtotakeactioninresponsetowhatisoneoftheworld’sgreatestpublichealthcrises.Heinvited32healthworkersfrom16communitiesinthesouthernHighlandsofMadagascartoattendatrainingtoorganizecommunitiestocompletelywipeoutopendefecation.

Aftercompletingtheinitialtraining,the32healthworkersreturnedtotheirtownsandgottowork.Theymetwiththeircommunityandbegantomapouttheirtown.Togethertheytouredtheareaandpointedouteveryspotwherepeopleoftendefecate.Manyofthembecameembarrassedafterrealizingthehighamountofhumanwasteintheircommunity.Theythencontinuedtomakeabillforthetotalcostsoftripstothelocalhealthcenterwhenbeingtreatedforgastrointestinal（肠胃的）diseases.Theyquicklybegantorealizethefinancialinvolvement,besidesthehealthrisksofopendefecation.

Thecommunitiesbegantosolvetheproblemontheirown.Theyconsideredwaystoreducethecost,byusinglocalmaterials.Bamboofencesweresuggestedasanalternativetowoodenfences.Mudcouldbeusedtobuildwallsinsteadofbricks.BeforeMichaelstartinghisproject,267toiletsexistedforthe6,700peoplelivinginthecommunitiesMichaelaimedtoreach.Itwasnotenoughatall.Morethan300additionaltoiletswerebuilt.Hewaspleasantlysurprisedbytheenthusiasmhesawfromthecommunitytowardsmakingopendefecationless.

8．WhatisthepurposeofMichael’sproject?

A．Tochangesomepeople’slivingtraditions.

B．Tohelpallpeopleinpovertyintheworld.

C．Todevelopprofessionalskillsofhealthworkers.

D．Toridmanypeopleofthehabitofopendefecation.

9．Whatmotivatedthecommunitiestobuildtoilets?

A．Michael'

shealthytrainingsforthelocals.

B．Healthworkers'

suggestionsondefecation.

C．Toomanyspotswherepeopleoftendefecate.

D．Thecostondiseasescausedbyopendefecation.

10．Whatdomanyofthelocalsthinkofopendefecationaftermappingouttheirtown?

A．Theytakeitforgranted.B．Theyviewitasashame.

C．Theythinkitunimportant.D．Theyvalueitasatradition.

11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thecostoftoiletswillbecomehigher.

B．Opendefecationwillbecomelessandless.

C．Mostlocalsarestilldefecatingintheopen.

D．Thelocalsareenthusiasticaboutopendefecation.

8．D

9．D

10．B

11．B

主要介绍了全世界有45亿人没有家庭厕所，数亿人正在使用不健康的设施，超过10亿人在露天排便。

迈克尔决定采取行动来应对世界上最大的公共卫生危机之一。

他邀请来自马达加斯加南部高地16个社区的32名卫生工作者参加培训，组织社区彻底清除露天排便的行为。

8．细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“Heinvited32healthworkersfrom16communitiesinthesouthernHighlandsofMadagascartoattendatrainingtoorganizecommunitiestocompletelywipeoutopendefecation.”可知Michael