太阳能灯具和led灯具专业英语翻译Word格式文档下载.docx
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具有无周期型的原子结构.
非晶硅
有时简称为'
a-硅'
作为一种无序半导体材料用于增强等离子体化学蒸汽沉积(PECVD)工艺中.此工艺可用来在不锈钢的基片上产生薄膜太阳能发电层.
安培(Amps)
电流单位.可视为电力流动的数量单位
光伏矩阵或发电板阵(Array-photovoltaic)
太阳能发电板串联或并联连接在一起形成矩阵.
阻流二极管(BlockingDiode)
用来防止反向电流,在发电板阵中,阻流二极管用来防止电流流向一个或数个失效或有遮影的发电板(或一连串的太阳能发电板)上.在夜间或低电流出的期间,防止电流从蓄电池流向光伏发电板矩阵."
光伏发电系统平衡(BOSorBalanceofSystem-photovoltaic)
光伏发电系统除发电板矩阵以外的部分.例如开关,控制仪表,电力温控设备,矩阵的支撑结构,储电组件等等.
旁路二极管(BypassDiode)
是与光伏发电板并联的二极管.用来在光电板被遮影或出故障时提供另外的电流通路.
光伏发电板(电池)(Cell-photovoltaic)
太阳能发电板中最小的组件.
充电显示器(表)(ChargeMonitor/Meter)
用以测量电流安培量的装置,安培表.
充电调节器(ChargeRegulator)
"
用来控制蓄电池充电速度和/或充电状态的装置,连接于光伏发电板矩阵和蓄电池组之间.它的主要作用是防止蓄电池被光伏发电板过度充电,同时监控光伏发电矩阵和/或蓄电池的电压."
组件(Components)
指用于建立太阳能电源系统所需的其他装置.
交直流转换器(Converter)
将交流电转换成直流电的装置.
晶体状(Crystalline)
具有三维的重复的原子结构.
直流电(DC)
两种电流的形态之一,常见于使用电池的物件中,如收音机,汽车,手提电脑,手机等等."
无序结构(Disordered)
减小并消除晶格的局限性.提供新的自由度,从而可在多维空间中放置其他元素.使它们以前所未有的方式互相作用.这种技术应用多种元素以及复合材料.它们在位置,移动及成分上的不规则可消除结构的局限性,因而产生新的局部规则环境.而这些新的局部环境决定了这些材料的物理性质,电子性质以及化学性质.因此使得合成具有新颍机理的新型材料成为可能.
电网连接-光伏发电(Grid-Connected-photovoltaic)
是一种由光伏发电板阵向电网提供电力的光伏发电系统.这些系统可由供电公司或个别楼宇来运作.
直流交流转换器(Inverter)
用来将直流电转换成交流电的装置.
千瓦(Kilowatt)
1000瓦特,一个灯泡通常使用40至100瓦特的电力.
百万瓦特(Megawatt)
1,000,000瓦特
光伏发电板(Module-photovoltaic)
光伏电池以串联方式连在一起组成发电板.
奥佛电子(Ovonic)
[以S.R.奥佛辛斯基(联合太阳能公司创始人)及电子的组合命名]-用来描述我们独有的材料,产品和技术的术语.
奥佛辛斯基效应(Ovshinskyeffect)
一种特别的玻璃状薄膜在极小电压的作用下从一种非导体转变成一种半导体的效应..
并联连接(ParallelConnection)
一种发电板连接方法.这种连接法使电压保持相同,但电流成倍数增加
峰值输出功能(PeakPower)
持续一段时间(通常是10到30秒)的最大能量输出.
光伏(Photovoltaic-PV)
光能到电能的直接转换.
光伏发电板(电池)(PhotovoltaicCell)
经过特殊处理可将太阳能辐射转换成电力的半导体材料.
卷到卷工序(Roll-to-RollProcess)
将整卷的基件连续地转变成整卷的产品的工序.
串联连接(SeriesConnection)
电流不变电压倍增的连接方式.
太阳能(Solar)
来自太阳的能量.
太阳能收集器(SolarCollectors)
用以捕获来自太阳的光能或热能的装置.太阳收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家),而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统.
太阳能加热(SolarHeating)
利用来自太阳的热能发电的技术或系统.太阳能收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家),而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统中
太阳能发电模块或太阳能发电板(SolarModuleorSolarPanel)
一些由太阳能发电板单元所组成的太阳能发电板板块.
稳定能量转换效率(StabilizedEnergyConversionEfficiency)
长期的电力输出与光能输入比例.
系统,平衡系统(Systems;
BalanceofSystems)
太阳能电力系统包括了光伏发电板矩阵和其它的部件.这些部件可使这些太阳能发电板得以应用在需要可控直流电或交流电的住家和商业设施中.用于太阳能电力系统的其它部件包括:
接线和短路装置,充电调压器,逆变器,仪表和接地部件."
薄膜(Thin-Film)
在基片上形成的很薄的材料层.
伏特(Volts)
电动势能单位.能促使一安培的电流通过一欧姆的电阻.
电压(Voltage)
电势的量.
电压表(VoltageMeter)
用以测量电压的装置.
瓦特(Watts)
用电压乘以电流的值来衡量的电力度.
英文
AC
Oneoftwotypesofelectricity:
AlternatingCurrent;
foundinhomes.
Amorphous
havinganatomicstructurethatisnotperiodic.
AmorphousSilicon
Sometimesabbreviatedas"
a-Si"
amorphoussiliconisusedasadisorderedsemi-conductormaterialintheplasma-enhancedchemicalvapordeposition(PECVD)processusedtocreatethin-filmsolarcellsonastainless-steelsubstrate"
Amps
Theunitofelectricalcurrent.Canbethoughtofasthe"
flowrate"
ofelectricity."
Array(photovoltaic)
moduleswiredtogetherinseriesorparallelformanarray.
BlockingDiode
Usedtopreventundesiredcurrentflow.InaPVarray,thediodeisusedtopreventcurrentflowtowardsafailedorshadedmodule(orstringofmodules)orfromthebatterytothePVarrayduringperiodsofdarknessorlowcurrentproduction."
BOSorBalanceofSystem(photovoltaic)
thepartsofaphotovoltaicsystemotherthanthearray.Forinstance:
switches,controls,meters,powerconditioningequipment,supportingstructureforthearray,storagecomponents,etc.
BypassDiode
AdiodeconnectedinparallelwithaPVcelltoprovideanalternativecurrentpathincaseofcellshadingorfailure.
Cell(photovoltaic)
thesmallestunitofasolarmodule.
ChargeMonitor/Meter
Adevicethatmeasuresamperage;
ampmeter.
ChargeRegulator
Adevicethatcontrolsthechangingrateand/orstateofchargeforbatteries.Wiredbetweenaphotovoltaicarrayandabatterybank.,itsmainjobistopreventthebatteryfrombeingoverchargedfromthePVarray,whilemonitoringthearrayand/orbatteryvoltage."
Components
Referstootherdevicesusedandneededwhenbuildingasolarsystem
Converter
AnElectroicDevicethatchangesalternatingcurrent(ac)todirectcurrent(dc).
Crystalline
havingarepeatingatomicstructureinallthreedimensions.
DC
OneoftwotypesofElectricityDirectCurrent;
foundinanythingthatusesbatteries.Radios,carslaptops,cellphones,etc."
Disordered
minimizingandliftingoflatticeconstraints,whichprovidesnewdegreesoffreedom,permittingtheplacementofelementsinmulti-dimensionalspaceswheretheyinteractinwaysnotpreviouslyavailable.Thisallowstheuseofmulti-elementsandcomplexmaterialswherepositional,translational,andcompositionaldisorderremoverestrictionssonewlocalorderenvironmentscanbegeneratedcontrollingthephysical,electronic,andchemicalpropertiesofthematerial,therebypermittingthesynthesisofnewmaterialswithnewmechanisms.
Grid-Connected(photovoltaic)
aphotovoltaic(PV)systeminwhichthePVarraysuppliespowertothegrid.Systemscanbeoperatedbytheutilityorbyindividualbuildings.
Inverter
AnElectronicDevicethatchangesdirectcurrent(dc)toalternatingcurrent(ac).
Kilowatt
1000watts;
alightbulbuses40-100watts.
Megawatt
1,000,000watts"
Module(photovoltaic)
cellswiredtogetherinseriesformamodule.
Ovonic
[afterS.R.Ov(shinsky)+(electr)onic]-thetermusedtodescribeourproprietarymaterials,products,andtechnologies.
Ovshinskyeffect
Theeffectbywhichaspecificglassythinfilmswitchesfromanonconductortoasemiconductoruponapplicationofaminimumvoltage.
ParallelConnection
Connectioninwhichthevoltagestaysthesame,buttheamperagemultiplies."
PeakPower
themaximumamountofenergyavailableforasustainedperiodoftime,typically10to30seconds.
Photovoltaic(PV)
directconversionoflightintoelectricalenergy.
PhotovoltaicCell
Thetreatedsemi-conductormaterialthatconvertssolarirradiancetoelectricity.
Roll-to-RollProcess
aprocesswherearollofsubstrateiscontinuouslyconvertedintoarollofproduct.
SeriesConnection
Connectioninwhichthecurrent(amps)staysthesamebutthevoltagemultiplies.
Solar
Energyfromthesun.
SolarCollectors
Adevicedesignedtocapturelightorheatenergyfromthesun.Solarthermalcollectorsareusedinsolarhotwatersystems(oftenfoundinhomes)andphotovoltaiccollectorsareusedinsolarelectricsystems
SolarHeating
Technologiesorsystemsthattakeadvantageoftheheatenergycomingfromthesun.Solarthermalcollectorsareusedinsolarhotwatersystems(oftenfoundinhomes)andphotovoltaiccollectorsareusedinsolarelectricsystems.
SolarModuleorSolarPanel
Acollectionofsolarcellsinterconnectedtoformasolarpanelormodule.
StabilizedEnergyConversionEfficiency
thelong-termratioofelectricaloutputtolightinput.
Systems;
BalanceofSystems
SolarelectricsystemsincludethephotovoltaicarrayandtheothercomponentsthatallowthesesolarpanelstobeusedinhomesandcommercialfacilitieswherearegulatedDCpowersupplyoranACpowersupplyisrequired.Componentsusedinsolarelectricsystemsinclude;
wireanddisconnectdevices,chargeregulators,inverters,metering,andgroundingcomponents."
Thin-Film
averythinlayerofmaterialformedonasubstrate.
Volts
Theunitofelectromotiveforcethatwillforceacurrentofoneampthrougharesistororoneohm.
Voltage
Themeasurementoftheforceofelectricity.
VoltageMeter
Adevicethatmeasuresvoltage.
Watts
Ameasureofelectricalpowerthatisdeterminedbymultiplyingthevoltagebytheamperage.
专业照明illumination
防爆灯explosion-prooflamp/light
室内灯residentiallamp
台灯tabledesklamp/light
壁灯walllamp/light
落地灯floorlamp/light
吸顶灯ceilinglamp/light
镜前灯mirrorfrontlamp/light
户外灯outdoorlamp
路灯streetlamp/light
庭院灯gardenlamp/light
草坪灯lawnlamp/light
防水灯waterproof/underwaterlamp
应急灯emergencylight
工具灯utilitylight
浴室灯bathroomlight
灯饰附件lightingaccessories
灯饰配件lightfittings
灯泡bulb
白炽灯泡incandescentlightbulbs
开关switch
光源lightsource
节能灯energysavinglamp
荧光灯fluorescentlight/lamp
荧光灯管linearfluorescentlighttube
环形荧光灯fluorescentcircularlamp
发光二级管LED
三极管audion/dynatron
灯杯lampcup
灯罩lampshade/cover
灯头/灯座lampholder
灯头/灯座lampbase
灯头型号base’stype
灯盘lamphouse
灯盘lampplate/metalpan
灯柱lamppole
压克力配件acrylicfitting
塑胶配件plasticfitting
五金配件hardwarefitting
玻璃配件glassfitting
压铸件die-castingfitting
电线electricwire/powercored
插头Pin/plug
插座socket
螺丝screw
螺母nut
十字螺丝philip’sheadscrew
扁头螺丝flatheadscrew
方螺帽squarenut
螺栓杆boltbar
螺栓盖boltcover
金属面板metalsurface
面板bezelpanel
底板backplane
镇流器ballast
电子镇流器electronicballast
感应镇流器inductiveballast
适配器adapter
变压器transformer
调节器adjustment
连接器connector
调光器dimmer
接线端子terminal
接线盒connectionbox
电池battery
光电池photocell
备用电池emergencybattery
保险丝fuse
传感器sensor
电线electricwire
电镀plating
抛光finish/polish
铬chrome
镍nickel
铁iron
钢steel
铝aluminum
银silver
黄铜brass
不锈钢stainlesssteel
古铜色antiquebrass
抛光铜色polishbrass
图纸drawing
电路图circuitdiagram
玻璃备品glasssparepart
防水waterproof
防尘dustproof
落下测试droptest
电器测试electrictest
老化测试agingtest
壁盘backplate/disk
配件component
绝缘insulation
斑点spots
刮痕scratch
验货inspection
对接buttjoi