外研版七年级英语下册各模块语法知识汇总+专项练习Word下载.docx
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syourbook?
Mineisonthedesk.(指我的一本书)
Whereareyourbooks?
Mineareonthedesk.的彳艮多书)
选择填空:
1.Thisismyteapot.Itzsnot.(your/yours)
2.Myhairdryerisonthedesk.Where'
s?
(her/hers)
3.hairdryerisnotonthetable.isthere.(Her/Mine)
4.Whosecalculatorisit?
It'
s.It'
scalculator.(my/mine)
5.Arethey(your/yours)combs?
Yes,they'
re(our/ours).
用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)
3.Isthiswatch?
(you)No,it'
snot.(I)
4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare.(he)
5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?
(you)
6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?
(she)
7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere'
8.Showyourkite,OK?
(they)
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)
10.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?
Thatisclassroom.(we)
11.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?
isanurse.(she)
12.Whereare?
Ican/tfind.Let'
scallparents.(they)
13.don'
tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)
14.Somanydogs.Let'
scount.(they)
外研版七年级下册语法知识点汇总
M2情态动词can
1.结构:
can+动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
例如:
Icanswim.Darningcanrideabike.Hecantdriveacar.
2.否定形式:
cannot/cant,cannot比缩略形式cant要正式。
口语中一般用缩略形式。
3用法
A.表示能力(体力、知识、技能等),此时可用beableto代替。
Marycanspeakthreelanguages.玛丽会说三种语言。
=Maryisabletospeakthreelanguages.
(1)can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;
而beableto则有更多的时态。
例J如:
IIInotbeabletocomethisafternoon.今天下午我将会来。
(2)当表示经过努力才得以做成功某事时应用beableto,不能用can0
例如:
Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.
尽管很大雨,他昨天能来参加聚会。
B.表青求和允许。
一CanIgonow?
--Yes,youcan./No,youcannot/cant.
此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could,might(不可用于肯定句、否定句或答
语)代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉。
一CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?
―Yes,youcan.(No,Imafraidnot.)
3、表示可能性才育则。
Themanovertherecantbemyuncle.MyunclehasgonetoBeijing.
那个人不可能是我的叔叔。
我的叔叔去北京了。
练习题
()1.―CanIgofishingwithyou,Dad?
---No,you.Youstayathomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst.
A.won'
t;
mayB.can'
tmustC.shouldn'
tjoughtD.needn'
should
()2.--Doyouknowwhosedictionaryitis?
---ItLiMei'
s.Hisnameisonit.
A.can'
tB.must'
tC.shouldn'
tD.needn'
t
()3.---1can'
tstopsmoking,doctor.---Foryourhealthj'
mafraidyou.
A.canB.can/tC.mustD.mustn'
()4.---IsMr.Browndrivinghere?
---I'
mnotsure.Hecomebytrain.
A.mayB.shallC.needD.must
M3-M4一般将来时
定义
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
常用的时间状语:
tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening(明天早、中、B兔),
thedayaftertomorrow(后天),nextyear(明年),nextmonth(下一个月),nextweek(下一个星期),soon(不久),lateron过些时间fthisafternoon(今天下午),in+段时间(in2020在2020年)
构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构:
begoingto+do:
表示打算、计划做某事或有意做某事。
shall/will+do:
描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等。
begoingto
w川/shalldo
肯定句
主语+be(am/,\s,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它
主语+W川/shall+动词原形+其它
否定句
主语+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+动词原形+其
它
主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其
一般疑问句
Be(am/is/融6)+主语+80始8to+动词原型+其它?
will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?
特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?
三、will与begoingto的区别
1.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
E.g:
Tmgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.
Hewillbetwentyyearsold.
2.begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思。
Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.
Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.
3.begoingto表ZF有迹象要发生的事,will没有。
Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云,快要下雨了。
四、要点注意
1.使用现在进行时表示将来的动词:
go,come.arrive;
leave,fly(飞往)freach(到达).stay,start,die…E.g:
Tmgoingtogotothezoothisweekend尸I'
mgoingtothezoothisweekend.
He'
sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He'
sleavingforParis.
2.使用一般现在时表将来的动词:
come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return…表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。
---Whendoesthebusstart?
---Itstartsintenminutes.
3.Therebe句型的一般将来时:
Therewillbe/Thereis/aregoingtobe
Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.
Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.
练习
()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlieherenextmonth.
A.isn'
tworkingB.doesn'
tworkingC.isn'
tgoingtoworkingD.won'
twork
()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.
A.willbe;
isB.is;
isC.willbe;
willbeD.is;
w川be
()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.w川haveD.isgoingtobe
()5.Ifittomorrow;
wellgoroller-skating.
trainB.won'
trainC.doesn'
trainD.don/train
()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-,
A.No,youwon/t.B.No,youaren'
t.C.No,pleasedon:
D.No,please.
()8.Look!
Herethetrain!
A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.isgoingtocome
()9.aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe11.
A.isB.isgoingtobeC.willbeD.willtobe
M5特殊疑问句的结构及用法
1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。
2.特殊疑问句的句型是:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
+其他成分。
”
3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。
特殊疑问词:
用法
问人的身份,姓名等
Whoishe?
问所属关系
Whosebookisthis?
问时间
意思
who谁
HeisLiLieHeismybrother.
whose谁的
Thisisherbook.
when什么时候
Weplaygamesintheafternoon.Whendoyouplaygames?
where什么地方问地点
WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?
WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?
why为什么问原因
Heisn'
tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn*theatschooltoday?
Which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物
Thebigboxismine.Therearetwoboxes.Whichboxisyours?
Whichappledoyoulike?
Ilikethesmallerone.
what什么问人的职业或事物是什么
Heisaworker.Whatishe?
Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?
whatcolor什么颜色问颜色
Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?
whattime几点问时间=when
Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?
Whattimedoyouplaygames?
whatday星期几问星期几
Whatdayisittoday?
ItisMonday.
how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等
Heisfine/strong.Howishe?
(问健康状况)
Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?
(问做事的方式)
Theriveris100meters.Howdeepistheriver?
(问不§
^)
howold几岁问年龄
Heisten.Howoldishe?
howmany多少跟可数名词复数,问数量
Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?
howmuch多少/多少钱跟不可数名词,问数量或价钱
Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?
(问数量)
Howmuchisthedress?
Ifs50yuan.(问价钱)
howfar多远间路程
lt*sfivekilometersawayfromhere?
Howfarisitfromhere?
特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No,要有是在的回答。
疑问词填空:
1.isit?
Itiseighto/clock.2.willyoucomeback?
Intwoweeks.
3.isthemaninred?
Heismybrother.4.penisit?
Itismine.
5.didn'
tyoucometoschoolyesterday?
BecauseIhadacold.
6.doyouplaychess?
Threetimesaweek.
7.isyourcoat?
Itisgreen.
8.isthetree?
It/sabout3.1meterstall.
9.areyou?
I'
mtwentyyearsold.
10.
isyourdress?
Itis90Yuan.
11.
isthatriver?
Itis6metreslong.
12.
areyouin?
minClass6.13.isthedatetoday?
ItisMay6th.
14.
doyoulive?
1liveinAmerica.15.areyou?
mfine,thankyou.
16.
gradeareyouin?
minGrade7.
17.
isyourbirthday?
sonSeptember26th.
M6介词表达
3、goacross=cross穿过(横穿)
4、goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow
5、turnleft/right向左转
6、ontheright/left在右边/左边
7、opposite..・在・・・的对■面
8、betweenAandB在A和B之间,between用在两者之间
9、onthecorner(of)...在..•的拐角处
over
《在前部》
Q_
in.frontof…在…刖面
between...and...在两者之间
LinglingsitsbetweenTonyandDarning玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间。
among在三者或三者以上之间
MissLiisamonglotsofstudents.李老师在许多同学之间。
单选题
()1TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.
A.infrontof;
atbackofB.inthefrontof;
atthebackof
C.infrontof;
atthebackofD.inthefrontof;
atbackof
()2Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim'
sleft.
A.on;
onB.in;
atC.at;
inD.in;
on
()3JiangsuistheeastofChina,butJapanistheeastofChina.
A.to;
inB.in;
to.C.on;
toD.to;
()4Donztreadthesun.It'
sbadyoureyes.
A.in;
toB.under;
forC.with;
toD.in;
for
()5Thewomanabluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at
()6researchtheuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformationcomputers.
A.With;
over;
atB.On;
at;
toC.In;
about;
intoD.For;
with;
through
()7Whenapieceoficeistakenawarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntiltheenditdisappears
completely.A.in;
inB.outof;
atC.into;
inD.to;
by
()8Awomanfelltheboatthewater.
A.off;
intoB.at;
belowC.down;
underD.away;
in
()9.Theywillhaveamathstesttwodays
AforBatCinDafter
M7-M10一般过去时
1.含义:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过
去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.标志性时间状语:
yesterday(昨天),lastweek(上周),lastmonth(上个月),lastyear(去年),twomonthsago(两个月前),thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),in1990(在1990年),inthosedays(在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。
3.谓语动词结构:
V-ed
动词过去式变化规则:
①一般在动词末尾加-ed,:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
②结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
③末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
④以“辅音字母+y〃结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
⑤不规则动词过去式:
win(赢)—won;
think(想)--thoughtunderstand(理解)--understood;
begin(开始)—-began
steal(偷)--stole;
wear(穿)----woreswim(游泳)----swam;
take(拿)---took
throw(扔)----threw;
become(