外研版七年级英语下册各模块语法知识汇总+专项练习Word下载.docx

1、s your book? Mine is on the desk.（指我的一本书）Where are your books? Mine are on the desk. 的彳艮多书）选择填空：1.This is my teapot. Itzs not. （your/ yours）2.My hairdryer is on the desk. Wheres?（her/ hers）3.hairdryer is not on the table.is there. （Her/ Mine）4.Whose calculator is it? Its. Its calculator. （my/ mine）5

2、.Are they（your/ yours） combs? Yes, theyre（our/ ours）.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. （I）2.The dress is. Give it to. （ she ）3.Is this watch? （you） No, its not. （ I）4.is my brother.name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. （ he ）5.dresses are red. （we） What colour

3、 are? （ you ）6.Here are many dolls, which one is? （ she ）7.I can find my toy, but where8.Show your kite, OK? （they）9.I have a beautiful cat.name is Mimi.These cakes are. （it）10.Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. （ we ）11.is my aunt. Do you know job?is a nurse. （ she ）12.Where ar

4、e? I can/t find.Lets call parents. （they ）13.dont know her name.Would you please tell. （ we ）14.So many dogs. Lets count. （they ）外研版七年级下册语法知识点汇总M2情态动词can1.结构：can +动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。例如：I can swim. Darning can ride a bike. He cant drive a car.2.否定形式：cannot/can t, cannot比缩略形式can t要正式。口语中一般用缩略形式。3用法A.表示能力（

5、体力、知识、技能等），此时可用be able to代替。Mary can speak three languages.玛丽会说三种语言。=Mary is able to speak three languages.（1 ） can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。例J如：III not be able to come this afternoon.今天下午我将会来。（2 ）当表示经过努力才得以做成功某事时应用be able to,不能用can0例如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite

6、 of the heavy rain.尽管很大雨，他昨天能来参加聚会。B.表青求和允许。一Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cannot/cant.此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might （不可用于肯定句、否定句或答语）代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉。一 Could I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （ No, Im afraid not.）3、表示可能性才育则。The man over there cant be my uncle. My uncle has gone to

7、Beijing.那个人不可能是我的叔叔。我的叔叔去北京了。练习题（）1.Can I go fishing with you,Dad?-No,you.You stay at home and do your homework first.A.wont;may B.cant must C.shouldntjought D.needn should（ ）2.-Do you know whose dictionary it is? -It Li Meis. His name is on it.A.cant B.mustt C.shouldnt D.neednt（ ）3.-1 cant stop smo

8、king,doctor. -For your healthjm afraid you.A.can B.can/t C.must D.mustn（ ）4.-Is Mr.Brown driving here? -Im not sure. He come by train.A.may B.shall C.need D.mustM3-M4 一般将来时定义表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。常用的时间状语：tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening（明天早、中、B兔），the day after tomorrow（后天），nex

9、t year（明年）,next month（下一个月），next week（下一个星期），soon（不 久），later on过些时间f this afternoon （今天下午）,in+段时间（in 2020在2020年） 构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构:be going to+do :表示打算、计划做某事或有意做某事。shall/will+do ：描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等。be going tow川/ shall do肯定句主语 + be（am /,s,/ are） going to + 动词原形+其它主语+W川/shall+动词原形+其它否定句主语+be （ am/is/

10、are ） not going to + 动词原形 + 其它主语+ will /shall+ not +动词原形+其一般疑问句Be （am / is/融6）+主语+80始8to+动词原型+其它？will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（Wh-）+一般疑问句?特殊疑问词（Wh-） +一般疑问句？三、will与be going to的区别1.be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。E.g: Tm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.He will be twenty ye

11、ars old.2.be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。 She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.3.be going to表ZF有迹象要发生的事，will没有。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。四、要点注意1.使用现在进行时表示将来的动词：go ,come .arrive ；leave ,fly（飞往）freach（到达）.stay ,start, die E.g: T

12、m going to go to the zoo this weekend尸 Im going to the zoo this weekend.Hes going to leave for Paris.= Hes leaving for Paris.2.使用一般现在时表将来的动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return表示在时间上 已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。-When does the bus start? -It starts in ten

13、 minutes.3. There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be / There is/ are going to be There will be a football match tomorrow.There is going to be a football match tomorrow.练习（ ）1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be（ ）2. Charlie here next

14、month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work（ ）3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; w川 be（ ）4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. w川 have D. is going to be（ ）5. If

15、 it tomorrow; well go roller-skating.t rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. don/t rain（ ）6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give（ ）7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -,A. No, you won/t. B. No, you arent. C. No, please don： D. No, please.（ ）8. Lo

16、ok! Here the train!A. come B. will come C. comes D. is going to come（ ）9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are（ ）10. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he 11.A. is B. is going to be C. will be D. will to beM5特殊疑问句的结构及用法1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的

17、对象。2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分。”3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词：用法问人的身份，姓名等Who is he ?问所属关系Whose book is this ?问时间意思who 谁He is LiLie He is my brother.whose 谁的This is her book.when 什么时候We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games?where什么地方问地点We play gam

18、es at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?why 为什么 问原因He isnt at school today because he is ill. Why isn*t he at school today ?Which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours?Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one.what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么He is a wo

19、rker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?what color 什么颜色 问颜色My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?what time 几点 问时间 =whenWe play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?what day 星期几 问星期几What day is it today ? It is Monday.how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等He is fine/strong. How

20、 is he ?（问健康状况）I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式）The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river?（问不）how old 几岁 问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many 多少 跟可数名词复数，问数量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class?how much 多少/多少钱 跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱There is some milk in t

21、he bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?（问数量）How much is the dress? Ifs 50 yuan.（问价钱）how far 多远 间路程lt*s five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No ,要有是在的回答。疑问词填空：1.is it? It is eight o/clock. 2.will you come back? In two weeks.3.is the man in red? He is my brot

22、her. 4.pen is it? It is mine.5.didnt you come to school yesterday? Because I had a cold.6.do you play chess? Three times a week.7.is your coat? It is green.8.is the tree? It/s about 3.1meters tall.9.are you? Im twenty years old.10.is your dress? It is 90 Yuan.11.is that river? It is 6metres long.12.

23、are you in?m in Class 6. 13. is the date today? It is May 6th.14. do you live? 1 live in America. 15. are you?m fine, thank you.16. grade are you in?m in Grade 7.17. is your birthday?s on September 26th.M6介词表达3、go across=cross 穿过（横穿）4、go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow5、turn left / right 向左转

24、6、on the right/left 在右边/左边7、opposite.在的对面8、between A and B在A和B之间,between用在两者之间9、on the corner （ of ）.在.的拐角处over在前部Q _in. front of在刖面between.and.在两者之间Lingling sits between Tony and Darning玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间。among在三者或三者以上之间Miss Li is among lots of students.李老师在许多同学之间。单选题（ ）1 Tom sits the classroom while John

25、 sits the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of（ ）2 Lucy sits the third row,Jims left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on（ ）3 Jiangsu is the east of China, but Japan is the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to

26、 . C. on; to D. to;（ ）4Donzt read the sun. Its bad your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; for（）5The woman a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at（）6 research the universe scientists have put a lot of information computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D

27、. For; with; through（）7When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until the end it disappearscompletely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by（）8 A woman fell the boat the water.A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in（ ）9. They will have a maths test t

28、wo daysA for B at C in D afterM7-M10 一般过去时1.含义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.标志性时间状语：yesterday（昨天）,last week（上周）,last month（上个月）,last year（去年）,two months ago （两个月前）,the day before yesterday （前天），in 1990 （在 1990 年），in those days （在那些日子里）等 表示过去的时间状语连用。3.谓语动词结构：V-ed动词过去式

29、变化规则：一般在动词末尾加-ed , ： pull-pulled, cook-cooked结尾是e加d ,如：taste-tasted末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed ,如： stop-stopped以“辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i ,再加-ed ,如：study-studied不规则动词过去式：win（赢）won ； think（想）-thought understand（理解）-understood ； begin（开始）-begansteal（偷）-stole ； wear（穿）-wore swim（游泳）-swam ； take（拿）-tookthrow（扔）-threw ； become（