可粘贴复制本的剑桥雅思testWord文档格式.docx

可粘贴复制本的剑桥雅思testWord文档格式.docx

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appointments

TheShoreLaneHealthCentre

Dr4

Questions5—6

ChooseTWOletters,A—E・

WhichTWOofthefollowingareofferedfreeofchargeatShore

LaneHealthCentre

Aacupuncture

Bemploymentmedicals

Csportsinjurytherapy

Dtraveladvice

Evaccinations

Questions7—10

TalksforpatientsatShoreLaneHeathCentre

Subjectoftalk

Date/Time

Location

Notes

Givingupsmoking

25thFebruaryat

7pm

room4

usefulforpeoplewithasthmaor7problems

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUi

ERforeachanswer.

Healthyeating

1stMarchat5pm

the8

（ShoreLane）

anyonewelcome

Avoidinginjuriesduringexercise

9thMarchat

9

room6

forall10

SECTION2Questions11—20

Questions11——13

Labelthediagrambelow.

ChooseTHREEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter,A—Enexttoquestions11——13.

Aelectricityindicator

Bon/offswitch

Cresetbutton

Dtimecontrol

Ewarningindicator

WaterHeater

Centralheatingradiators1112Hotwater13

Questions14——IS

Wherecaneachofthefollowingitemsbefound

ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter,AT,nexttoquestions14——18.

Locations

A

inboxonwashingmachine

B

incupboardonlanding

C

inchestofdrawers

D

nexttowindowinlivingroom

E

onshelfbybackdoor

F

ontopoftelevision

G

underkitchensink

14pillows

15washingpowder

16key

17lightbulbs

18map

Questions19and20

Completethenotesbelow.

WriteONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.

Thebestplacetoparkintown—nexttothestation

Phonenumberfortakeawaypizzas—19

Railwaymuseumclosedon20

SECTION3Questions21—30

Questions21and22

Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,orC.

21Inherhomecountry,Kirahad

Acompletedacourse・

Bdonetwoyearsofacourse・

Cfoundhercoursedifficult・

22Tosucceedwithassignments,Kirahadto

Areadfaster・

Bwritefaster・

Cchangeherwayofthinking・

Questions23―25

Completethesentencesbelow.

WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.

23Kirasaysthatlecturersareeasiertothaninher

homecountry.

24PaulsuggeststhatKiramaybemorethanwhenshe

wasstudyingbefore・

25Kirasaysthatstudentswanttodiscussthingsthatworry

themorthatthemverymuch・

Questions26—30

Answerthequestionsbelow.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.

26Howdidthestudentsdotheirpracticalsessions

27InthesecondsemesterhowoftendidKiraworkina

hospital

28Howmuchfull-timeworkdidKiradoduringtheyear

29Havingcompletedtheyear,howdoesKirafeel

30Inadditiontothelanguage,whatdooverseasstudents

needtobecomefamiliarwith

Questions31—36

Choosethe

correctletter,A,BorC.

Wildlifeincitygardens

31What

ledthegrouptochoosetheirtopic

species・

Theywereconcernedaboutthedeclineofone

growth・

Theywereinterestedintheeffectsofcity

Theywantedtoinvestigatearecentphenomenon.

32Theexactproportionoflanddevotedtoprivategardenswasconfirmedby

consultingsomeofficialdocuments.

takinglarge-scalephotos.

discussionswithtownsurveyors.

keepa

getm

takepartinformalinterviews.

recordofanimalstheysaw.

contactwhentheysawararespecies.

whichhada

largenumberofanimalspecies.

whichtheyconsideredtoberepresentative.

35

whichhadstablepopulationsofrareanimals.

Thegroupdidextensivereadingon

Awildlifeproblemsinruralareas.

Burbananimalpopulations・

Ccurrentgardeningpractices・

36Thespeakerfocusesonthreeanimalspeciesbecause

Aalotofdatahasbeenobtainedaboutthem・

Bthegroupweremostinterestedinthem.

Ctheybestindicatedgeneraltrends・

Questions37—40

Animals

Reasonforpopulationincreaseingardens

Comments

37

suitablestretchesofwater

massiveincreaseinurbanpopulation

Hedgehogs

saferfrom38whenincities

easvto39them

accurately

Songthrushes

—avarietyfor40toeat

一morenestingplacesavailable

largesurveystartingsoon

READING

READINGPASSAGE1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1——13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.

ThelifeandworkofMarieCurie

MarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistwhohaseverlived・BornMariaSklodowskainPolandin1867,sheisfamousforherworkonradioactivity,andwastwiceawinneroftheNobelPrize・Withherhusband,PierreCurie,andHenriBecquerel,shewasawardedthe1903NobelPrizeforPhysics,andwasthensolewinnerofthe1911NobelPrizeforChemistry.ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize・

Fromchildhood,Mariewasremarkableforherprodigiousmemory,andattheageof16wonagoldmedaloncompletionofhersecondaryeducation.Becauseherfatherlosthissavingsthroughbadinvestment,shethenhadtotakeworkasateacher.FormherearningsshewasabletofinancehersisterBronia*smedicalstudiesinParis,ontheunderstandingthatBroniawould,inturn,laterhelphertogetaneducation.

In1891thispromisewasfulfilledandMariewenttoParisandbegantostudyattheSorbonne（theUniversityofParis）・Sheoftenworkedfarintothenightandlivedonlittiemorethanbreadandbutterandtea.Shecamefirstintheexaminationinthephysicalsciencesin1893,andin1894wasplacedsecondintheexaminationinmathematicalsciences・ItwasnotuntilthespringofthatyearthatshewasintroducedtoPierreCurie・

Their,marriagein1895markedthestartofapartnershipthatwassoontoachieveresultsofworldsignificance・FollowingHenriBecquerelsdiscoveryin1896ofanewphenomenon,whichMarielatercalled4radioactivity'

Marie

Curiedecidedtofindoutiftheradioactivitydiscoveredinuraniumwastobefoundinotherelements・Shediscoveredthatthiswastrueforthorium.

Turingherattentiontominerals,shefoundherinterestdrawntopitchblende,amineralwhoseradioactivity,superiortothatofpureuranium,couldbeexplainedonlybythepresenceintheoreofsmallquantitiesofanunknownsubstanceofveryhighactivity・PierreCuriejoinedherintheworkthatshehadundertakentoresolvethisproblem,andthatledtothediscoveryofthenewelements,poloniumandradium・WhilePierreCuriedevotedhimselfchieflytothephysicalstudyofthenewradiations,MarieCuriestruggledtoobtainpureradiuminthemetallicstate.ThiswasachievedwiththehelpofthechemistAndre-LouisDebierne,oneofPierreCuriefspupils・BasedontheresuItsofthisresearch,MarieCuriereceivedherDoctorateofScience,andin1903MarieandPierresharedwithBecquereltheNobelPrizeforPhysicsforthediscoveryofradioactivity・

ThebirthsofMariestwodaughters,IreneandEve,in1897and1904failedtointerruptherscientificwork・ShewasappointedlecturerinphysicsattheEcoleNormaleSupcrieureforgirlsinSevres,France（1900）,andintroducedamethodofteachingbasedonexperimentaldemonstrations・InDecember1904shewasappointedchiefassistantinthelaboratorydirectedbyPierreCurie・

Thesuddendeathofherhusbandin1906wasabitterblowtoMarieCurie,butwasalsoaturningpointinhercareer：

henceforthshewastodevoteallherenergytocompletingalonethescientificworkthattheyhadundertaken.OnMay13,1906,shewasappointedtotheprofessorshipthathadbeenleftvacantonherhusband'

sdeath,becomingthefirstwomantoteachattheSorbonne・In1911shewasawardedtheNoblePrizeforChemistryfortheisolationofapureformofradium・

DuringWorldWarI,MarieCurie,withthehelpofherdaughterIrene,devotedherselftothedevelopmentoftheuseofX-radiography,includingthemobileunitswhichcametobeknownas'

LittieCuries1,usedforthetreatmentofwoundedsoldiers・In1918theRadiumInstitute,whosestaffIrenehadjoined,begantooperateinearnest,andbecameacentrefor

nuclearphysicsandchemistry.MarieCurie,nowatthehighestpointofherfameand,from1922,amemberoftheAcademyofMedicine,researchedthechemistryofradioactivesubstancesandtheirmedicalapplications・

In1921,accompaniedbyhertwodaughters,MarieCuriemadeatriumphantjourneytotheUnitedStatestoraisefundsforresearchonradium・Womentherepresentedherwithagramofradiumforhercampaign.MariealsogavelecturesinBelgium,Brazil,SpainandCzechoslovakiaand,inaddition,hadthesatisfactionofseeingthedevelopmentoftheCurieFoundationinParis,andtheinaugurationin1932inWarsawoftheRadiumInstitute,wherehersisterBroniabecamedirector・

OneofMarieCure'

soutstandingachievementswastohaveunderstoodtheneedtoaccumulateintenseradioactivesources,notonlytotreatillnessbutalsotomaintainanabundantsupplyforresearch・TheexistenceinParisattheRadiumInstituteofastockofgramsofradiummadeadecisivecontributiontothesuccessoftheexperimentsundertakenintheyearsaround1930.ThisworkpreparedthewayforthediscoveryoftheneutronbySirJamesChadwickand,aboveall,forthediscoveryin1934byIreneandFredericJoliot-Curieofartificialradioactivity・Afewmonthsafterthisdiscovery,MarieCuriediedasaresultofleukaemiacausedbyexposuretoradiation・Shehadoftencarriedtesttubescontainingradioactiveisotopesinherpocket,remarkingontheprettyblue-greenlighttheygaveoff.

Hercontributiontoph