考研英语基础班写作辅导讲义Word格式.docx

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考研英语基础班写作辅导讲义Word格式.docx

——包含所有内容要点;

——使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;

——语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;

1

——有效地采用了多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰;

——格式和语域恰当贴切。

对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。

攻略:

在文章中,最关键的地方要埋伏着―亮点‖,切忌犯愚蠢的错误。

关键的地方包括:

开头;

结尾;

段落首句

A:

愚蠢无比的错误+光芒四射的亮点

5+1=6分

B:

光芒四射的亮点+愚蠢无比的错误

18-1=17分

C:

愚蠢无比的错误+愚蠢无比的错误

5-1=4分

2.如何取悦阅卷人

2.1文章脉络清晰;

2.2段落衔接畅顺;

2.3用词造句经典;

2.4书写优雅美观

2.1文章脉络清晰

1)观点鲜明的开头;

2)紧扣主题的结尾;

3)衔接顺畅的中间段

例子:

写一篇500字的武侠小说。

2.2段落衔接畅顺

1)关联词(and,but,so,or)

2)重复词

南北战争前,美国称―邦联‖;

南北战争后,美国称―联邦‖。

Beforethecivilwar,theUnitedStatesare;

afterthecivilwar,theUnitedStatesis.

3)序数词(原因如下,1,2,3,我的观点)

―当前环境污染很糟糕‖,

怎么糟糕?

1、2、3我的观点。

2.3用词造句经典

1)Agentlemanisratherthandoes.

2)Totheworld,youarejustoneperson;

buttome,youarethewholeworld.

★TheCanteenServiceonCampus

Totheworld,ourschoolmaybejustoneschool,buttous,ourschoolmaybethewholeworld.

★StudentUseofComputers

Totheworld,computersmaybecomputers,buttosomestudents,computersmaybethewhole

world.

★TheDayMyClassmateFellILL

Totheworld,myclassmatemaybeoneperson,buttome,friendshipmaybethewholeworld.

3)同位语

形容词最高级:

Helenisabeautifulgirl.

Helenisaverybeautifulgirl.

Helenisaveryverybeautifulgirl.

Helenisthemostbeautifulgirl.

Helenisoneofthemostbeautifulgirls.

HelenisoneofthemostbeautifulgirlsthatIhaveeverseeninmylife.

造句:

王泉是个好老师。

4)定语从句

Topic=>

Keyword

Askonequestion:

Whatisthe―Keyword‖?

The―Keyword‖is…,which…

Topic:

LovearoundUs=>

Whatisthe―Love‖?

Loveis…,which…

①爱心是情感的力量,不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗,爱心都能支撑我们。

Loveisakindofemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatterhowdarktheworldaround

usbecomes.

★Loveanddedicationisakindofemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatterhowdark

theworldaroundusbecomes.

★Familyaffectionisakindofemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatterhowdarkthe

worldaroundusbecomes.

★Strongconfidenceisakindofemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatterhowdarkthe

★Thespiritofcooperationisakindofemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatterhow

darktheworldaroundusbecomes.

3

★Apositiveattitudetowardslifeisakindofemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatter

howdarktheworldaroundusbecomes.

★Friendshipisakindofemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatterhowdarktheworld

aroundusbecomes.

★Knowledgeispower,whichcansupportusnomatterhowdarktheworldaroundusbecomes.

★Honestyisakindofemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatterhowdarktheworld

5)仿写

表示―很重要‖,英语咋说?

Beimportant=Beessential=playanimportantpart=matter=bewhatreallymatters

箴言仿写:

Cultivationistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.——-M·

Cicero

AistoBwhatCistoD.

2012年考研作文人生态度——乐观与悲观

Apositiveattitudeistolifewhatthesunistotheearth.

2005年考研作文赡养父母——家庭

Familyistothepeoplewhatlifeistotheindividual.

TheImportanceofReadingClassics

★阅读对于思想,好比运动对于身体一样。

Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.

ItPaystoBeHonest

★诚信对于人来说,好比生命对于人一样。

Honestyistothepeoplewhatlifeistothecreature.

ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus

★清洁对于食堂来说,好比名誉对于人一样。

Cleannessistothecanteenwhatreputationistothepeople.

2.4书写美观

奖励分(3分)+基准分(5分)

1.书法笔迹2.大字VS小字3.笔的选择4.正确正规可读5.非正规标记:

&

Vs,etc.

6.简写的问题:

WTO?

WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)7.^_^―共200字!

八股文:

破题、承题、起讲、入手、起股、中股、后股、束股

高分标准:

1.内容要点2.词汇语法3.过渡衔接

1.内容要点——我画你猜

考察能力:

1.描述能力

2.挖掘能力

3.总说能力

考研写作列纲

1)Describethedrawingbriefly

2)explainitsintendedmeaningand

3)giveyourcomments

第一段:

描述

第二段:

意图/现象/寓意

第三段:

己见

2012年

描述(分析碎片)

1.如图所示

2.面对打翻的瓶子,两个人有着截然不同的反应。

3.一个绝望,全完了;

一个赶忙去扶起瓶子,微笑,庆幸还剩点。

词汇语法

Fromthepicture,wecanseethat…

Itcanbeshownfromthepicturethat…

Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,

第一句

Twomenhavedifferentreactiontothebottleknockedontotheground.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudetothesamething.

Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,twomenhavedifferentreactiontothebottleknockedontothe

ground.

5

Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudetothesamething.

2007年

第二句:

Thedrinkspillsout.

Onepersonfallsintodespair.

Allscrewedup.

Theotherpersonhurriestoliftupthebottle.

Theotherpersonsmiles.

Theotherpersonfeelssoluckystilltohavesomethingleftinthebottle.

★Seeingthedrinkspillsout,onepersonfallsintodespair,sighing―Allscrewedup‖,whilethe

otherpersonhurriestoliftupthebottle,smilingashefeelssoluckystilltohavesomethingleftin

thebottle.

图表作文+观点类作文+社会热点分析类

1.描述图表+引述主题

2.分析原因

3.总结陈词

2006年

描述图表:

1.这是一副非常有趣而且发人深省的图片。

Thisisatremendouslyinterestingandthought-provokingpicture.

2.如图所示,XXX的问题变得越来越严重了,并已经引起全社会的广泛关注。

Asisvividlyshownbythepicture,theissueof/that…hasbecomeamajorconcernaroundour

society,whichisincreasinglyserious.

„:

of+名词;

that+从句

2011年

7

2000年

2009年

2005年

2003年

About/on=>

Concerning;

regarding;

asto;

inrelationto;

inpointto;

withregardto

3.引出主题

ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?

关于大学是否应该向游客开放一直存在热门的争论。

Thereisaheatedargumentinpointtowhethertheuniversityshouldbeopentotourists.

3.引出分论点:

“一些人认为„”咋说?

Somepeoplethinkthat…

词汇升级:

Think=>

Holdtheattitudethat;

Beundertheimpressionthat

“但是”英语咋说?

But;

However=>

WhileWhereasNevertheless

“不同的”英语咋说?

Different=>

Opposite

一些人认为„,但是另外一些人持有不同观点,他们坚信„

Somepeopleareundertheimpressionthat…,whereasotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlyholding

theattitudethat…

“我认为”英语怎么说?

Frommypart,Frommypointofview,Inmyopinion,Inmyeyes,Inmyownperspective

4.表明立场

Inmyownperspective,itismorereasonabletosupporttheformer/latteropinionthanthe

latter/formeroneforthefollowingreasons.

9

1)Thepictureisattemptingtoconveyathought-provokingmessage.

2)Problemcandividepeopleintothepessimisticandtheoptimistic.

注意?

Payattentionto

Pourattentionto

Focusone‘sattentionon

第一个人关注的是事物的黑暗面,第二个人关注的是阳光的一面。

正能量,负能量

Positiveenergy,negativeenergy

转折关系But,However,while,whereas,nonetheless,nevertheless,onthecontrary,incontrast

▲省略

3)Theformerfocustheirattentiononthedarksideofthings,whereasthelatter(focustheir

attention)onthebright(ofthings).

导致?

Leadto;

Resultin;

giveriseto;

contributeto;

beresponsiblefor;

generate;

4)Thesecontrastingattitudesgiverisetooppositeresults.

因为?

BecauseAsOwingtothefactthatDuetothefactthatThankstothefactthat

悲观者,乐观者?

Pessimists;

optimists

5)Aspessimistsareobsessedwithwhattheylose,theydonotthinkaboutmakinganyattempt

beforesurrenderingtomisfortune.

6)Onthecontrary,optimists,concentratingonwhatmaybepossible,cancreateopportunitiesof

theirdifficulties.

我认为?

Inmyopinion,

Frommypointofview

Frommyperspective,

1)Frommyperspective,weshouldlearnfromthepositiveandoptimisticman.

无论?

However=nomatterhow

Whatever=nomatterwhat

2)Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeetinlife,weshoulduseapositiveandoptimisticattitudeto

face.

3)Wecanbesuccessfulinthisway.=>

Onlyinthiswaycanwebesuccessful.

4)Itisourattitudethathaschangedeverythinginourlife.

●2011年大作文

Writeanessayof160——200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainit‘sintendedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YourshouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

布局谋篇:

描述图画

图画反映的现象

提出解决办法

Asyoucanseeinthedrawingabove,twopeoplearetakinginthesceneryonaboatfloating

smoothlyonsurfaceofthelake,readingnewspaperandenjoyingtheirpicnic.

第二句

However,whenyoulookatthelowerpartofthedrawing,youwillseeanotherpicturewhich

standsinmarkedcontrasttotheupperpart:

alotofrubbish.

第三句

Furthermore,thereisanironiccaptionunderthedrawing,whichreads―the‗remains‘ofthe

journey‖.

11

Whatthisthought-provokingdrawingmirrorsisthephenomenonthattheenvironmentoftourist

areasispollutedbytourists.

Theproblemoftouristpollutionhasbeenknownforyears.

Manytouristareassufferfromalitterproblem.

第四句

Litterintouristareaspoilstheview,pollutestheenvironment,andtakestimeandmoneytoclean

up.

第五句

Moreover,theproblemalsoeffectsmanytouristattractions.

第六句

Sometouristscarvethecharacterslike―someonehasvisitedthisplace.‖Onthewallorstatues,

thiscausesdamaged,irremediableinsomecases,totheculturalrelicsandhistoricsites.

Inviewofalltheharmfulinfluencesoftouristpollution,Ithinkitishightimethatwetook

measurestotackletheproblem.

Tobeginwith,weshouldraise

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