高中英语综合微评 新人教版必修3Word文档格式.docx

高中英语综合微评 新人教版必修3Word文档格式.docx

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Ruthenjoyedbeingtogetherwithherhusbandalthoughtheycouldn'

tspareanymoneyforaprettywhiteweddingdress.Normanpassedawayin2004.Throughouttheir58yearmarriage，Ruthalwayswondered，“Whatif？

”

“IreallywantedtoknowifIwouldlookpretty.ItwassomethingthatInevergottodoandIjustwantedtheexperienceoftryingthemon，”Sullivantellsus.

ThankstothehelpofSecondWindDreamsagroupwhosegoalistochangetheconceptofagingandDavid'

sBridal，sheenjoyedafunfilleddaytryingonbeautifulweddinggownswithherlovedonesinattendance.

“Oureldershadlivesandastorytotell.Someofthemwanttorelivetheirpastandsomewanttodosomethingtheynevergottodo—likeRuthwearingaweddingdress，”saysCaniceBeaty，theManagingDirectorofSecondWindDreams.

Aftertryingondresses，Sullivanandher“bridalparty”werepickedupandtakentoareceptionatthehistoricGlenWillisHouse，locatedinFrankfort.

AtRuth'

swedding，hersistertoldhertoputadime（十分硬币）inherringboxsothatitwouldblesshermarriage.Atthetime，noonehadadime，sotheyplacedtwonickels（五分镍币）intheringbox，andshestillhasthemtoday.Theyhighlightofthereceptionwaswhenaringboxwithadimewasbroughtout—therewasn'

tadryeyeintheroom.

Sullivanreflectsonheremotionalday：

“Iamoverwhelmed（淹没在）atallthathascomefromthis.”

本文讲述RuthSullivan92岁终于实现了穿婚纱的愿望，体现了人们对老年人生活的关心。

1.What'

sRuth'

spityinherpreviouslife？

A.Shedidn'

tcelebrateherwedding.

B.Shedidn'

ttakegoodcareofherhusband.

C.Shecouldn'

tlivetogetherwithherhusband.

D.Shedidn'

twearaweddingdresswhenshegotmarried.

答案：

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Throughouttheir58yearmarriage，Ruthalwayswondered，“Whatif？

”和第四段中的ItwassomethingthatInevergottodoandIjustwantedtheexperienceoftryingthemon，可推知。

2.WhatwasthemosttouchingpartofRuth'

sreception？

A.Ruthandherhusband'

sformerexperience.

B.Thecarefulpreparationforthereception.

C.Ruth'

ssister'

shelpforRuthandherhusband.

D.ThestorytoldbyRuthwhichhappenedduringWorldWarⅡ.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段可知招待会准备得很充分。

3.Thispassagemainlyshowsconcernfor________.

A.thepoorpeople'

slife

B.people'

sgoodwill

C.weddingdressdesign

D.seniorcitizens'

life

根据第一段中who，attheageof92，可以推断D项合题意。

4.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.historybooksB．abiography

C.anewspaperD．scientificliterature

C　解析：

这是一篇体现关心老年人生活的新闻报道，因此很可能出现在报纸上。

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'

tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson，theformergovernorfromWisconsin，whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.

AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports，emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith，theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms；

todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights，motors，andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

Twentyfiveyearsago，therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today，it'

shardtofindapublicschool，university，orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat，nothingelsewillchange！

”saysBruceAnderson.

本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了自从1970年的第一个“地球日”以来，美国人在环保问题认识上的变化以及他们采取了一些有效措施积极应对环境问题等。

文章最后还指出了教育在环保方面的重要性。

5.AccordingtoAnderson，before1970，Americanshadlittleideaabout________.

A.thesocialmovement

B.recyclingtechniques

C.environmentalproblems

D.theimportanceofEarthDay

根据第一段的Wedidn'

tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit...“那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了……”可知，当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识，因此应选择C项。

A项指社会运动，与主题不符；

B项指回收的技巧，范围太窄；

D项应该是环境的重要性，而不是“地球日”的重要性。

6.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom？

A.Thegrassrootslevel.

B.Thebusinesscircle.

C.Governmentofficials.

D.Universityprofessors.

A　解析：

根据第二段第二句Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“商人、政治领导人、大学教授，尤其是数百万的基层美国民众正在参与这项运动”可知，这里强调了这个运动的支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众，因此答案应是A项Thegrassrootslevel，从而排除前面提到的那几类人。

7.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection？

A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.

B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.

C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

文章第三段的第一句说明了汽车和卡车的尾气排放量从每年1030万吨降到了550万吨，由此可排除A项；

再结合第二句“一氧化碳排放超标的城市从40个降到了9个”可知C项是错误的；

根据第三句提到的“环境问题依然严峻”可知这个问题还没有得到解决，所以排除B项。

本段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采取了有效措施，减少了环境污染，因此答案选D项。

8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph？

A.Education.B．Planning.

C.Greenliving.D．COreduction.

结合最后一段提到的“25年以前，在美国几乎没有关于环境的教育项目，而如今，很难找到没有类似项目的公立学校、大学或者法学院了”，再结合布鲁斯所说的“没有教育，就无法改变环境问题”等，我们可以推断出教育（education）的重要性，从而排除了B项“计划”、C项“绿色生活”和D项“减少一氧化碳”这几个选项。

C

“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore，”saysPatsyRowe，“Manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar（雷达）．”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon'

twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint（抱怨）aboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.

Somepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheinternet.Tothem，dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon'

tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends，youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslifechangingnews，sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworse，somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous（匿名的）rudemessagesbyemail.

However，rudenessisneveracceptable.Don'

tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou'

reintouchwithwon'

trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay，havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit，writealetteroremailandsignit，orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.

Weshouldn'

tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpus，butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepisacknowledgingourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpfulifwe'

dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.

本文是一篇议论文。

当今社会，科技进步了，而人们却变得更加粗鲁了。

本文就这一问题进行了论述。

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1？

A.Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.

B.Radarisabletoobservehumanbehavior.

C.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehavior.

D.Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehavior.

根据文章第一段第一句“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore”可知，现在人们日益粗鲁起来是因为人们比以前更忙，空余时间也更少，前后两句话都是PatsyRowe所说的，由此可推知，两句之间所表达的意思相近，故C项“人们很少关心他们的行为”符合文意。

10.Somepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecause________.

A.theyarebecominglesspatient

B.theyaregrowingtooindependent

C.theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessages

D.theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward

根据文章第二段第二、三句“...anevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon'

tworkat4Gspeeds.”可知，对一些人来说，和人打交道就像演化退步，因为人们工作没有4G的速度，因此感觉和人打交道更慢些。

由此可以推知，一些人不愿意和人们交往是因为他们没有耐心，故答案A符合文意。

11.Theauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesis________.

A.ridiculousB．disgusting

C.acceptableD．reasonable

根据文章第三段最后一句“Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.”可知，作者认为发匿名的粗鲁信息来打扰别人是残忍且令人恶心的行为，故答案B符合文意。

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？

A.Weshouldapplaudgoodbehavior.

B.Technologycanneverbeblamed.

C.Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.

D.Technologywilltakeoverourlivesoneday.

根据最后一段的大意可知，我们不应该将我们的缺点归咎于科技。

由“Animportantstepisacknowledgingourshortcomings.”可知，重要的一步是了解自己的缺点；

最后一句则点明了本段的主题，即我们需要有好的行为习惯。

故A项正确。

D

Argentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870，itwasexperiencinganeconomic（经济的）boom，andthecapital，BuenosAires，attractedmanypeople.Farmers，aswellasafloodofforeignersfromSpainandItaly，cametoBuenosAires，seekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn'

tpaywell，andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity，thedanceknownasthetango（探戈舞）cameintobeing.

Atthebeg