全国中考英语试题任务型阅读训练题汇总.docx

全国中考英语试题任务型阅读训练题汇总.docx

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全国中考英语试题任务型阅读训练题汇总

1

（2010.湖南长沙阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

计10分）

Somecountriesarebetterthanothersatlookingaftertheenvironment.InEurope,Germany（德国）andnorthemEuropeancountriesworkveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment.ThepeopleinGermanyputtheirrubbishintodifferentbags-paperinonebag,plasticinlawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomuchcoal.

Inthe1970s,aspeoplelearnedmoreaboutenvironmentalproblems,the“Green”movement（运动）beganandsoonspreadalloverEurope.The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment.Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamaging（毁坏）theenvironmentandtellsnewspapers.

61.WhichcountriesinEuropeworkveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment?

62.Whoputrubbishintodifferentbags?

63.CanthepeopleinGermanyburntoomuchcoal?

64.Whendidthe“Green“movementbegin?

65.Whatdoesthe“Green”movementtrytodo?

2

（2010山东省潍坊市七、阅读表达，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题

Since1850,thetemperatureofEarth’ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6℃.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury,Who’sturninguptheheat?

Well,itseemsthatweare!

Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeople’sactions.Overthepast150years,we’veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,expeciallycarbondioxide（Co2）totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth’ssurface,somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth’ssurface.Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.

Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels.Fosslfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossifuels.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedburninglargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyago.Theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide.Themoreweburn,___________.

Whatcanwedotohelp?

Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.

1.Whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

2.Whatarefossilfuels?

（同上）

3.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。

4.请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。

Themoreweburn,_____________________________________________

5.请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）

_____________________________________________________________

3

（2010·山东省莱芜市，七，10）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?

Herearesomesuggestions:

·SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.The.highvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

·PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.[83]Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.

·EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?

Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?

Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

·Getridof（消除）fearFearcomesalongwithfailure（失败）.Butit'seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.

·PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.[84]Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81．Howmanysuggestionscanhelpyoutobemoreconfident?

____________________________________________________________

82．HowCallyouencourageyourself?

____________________________________________________________

B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83．____________________________________________________________

84．____________________________________________________________

C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

85．____________________________________________________________

4

（2010·山东省菏泽市，四，10）阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。

Itwas6:

00onaMondaymorning.Withhisbooksinhisbag,13-year-oldJamesMwangiwasonhiswaytoschool,theMcedo-Beijingschoolinaslum（贫民窟）intheKenyancapitalofNairobi（肯尼亚首都内罗毕）.Thisschoolwasbuiltin2001withthehelpofChina,forchildrenfrompoorfamilies.

Aftergettingtoschool,Mwangiwentstraighttohisclasstodohisclasswork.Itisusualthatpupilsinthisschoolpreparefortheirlessonsbeforetheteachercomes.

Tostudyintheschoolwasonceadreamforthepoorboy.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothesforothers.Somedaysshetookhomenothing,andsomedaysshecouldgetabout$3—itwashardlyenoughtobuythemafullmealforaday.

BeforejoiningtheMcedo-Beijingschool,Mwangiwasathomewithhissevenbrothers,collectinggarbage（垃圾）.Theschoolisgivingthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingachancetogeteducation.

“Forme,educationisthebestgift,”saidMwangi.

任务一：

根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

61.HowoldwasMwangi?

___________________________________________________________________________

62.WhichcountryhelpedbuildMwangi’sschool?

___________________________________________________________________________

63.HowdidMwangi’smothermakealiving?

___________________________________________________________________________

任务二：

把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

64.___________________________________________________________________________

任务三：

请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

65.___________________________________________________________________________

5

2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，

.，10）

Shanghai-bornnovelistLuShi’ewroteafantasynovelcalledNewChinain1910.Inthebookhedescribedadreamwheretrainswererunningunderground,anironbridgecrossedtheHuangpuRiverandShanghaihostedasuccessfulWorldExpositionintheunderdevelopedPudongareaatthattime.Theblueprint（蓝图）describedinthenovelbecamerealexactlyafter100years.

OnMay1,2010,theWorldExposition,with158yearsofhistory,drewbackitscurtainfromShanghai.AccordingtoasourceattheOrganizingCommittee（组织委员会）oftheWorldExposition2010Shanghai,itisexpectedtoattractmorethan70millionvisitors,makingitthemostpopularexpositioninhistory.ItisalsothefirsttimetheWorldExpositionisheldinadevelopingcountry.

About600yearsago,ShanghaiwasjustasmallfishingvillageinChina’seasterncoastalarea.Itgrewintoacommercial（商业的）citythankstoitsprosperous（繁荣的）portand,overthecourseof100years,ShanghaibecameamongthefirstChinesecitiestoopenitsdoorstotheworld.Alongtheway,itbecametheeconomicandcommercialhubofChina.

Today,Shanghaiisdevelopingintoaninternationalmetropolis（大都会）.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.

81.WasthenovelistLuShi’eborninShanghai?

82.Whendidtheblueprintbecomereal?

83.HowmanyvisitorswillShanghaiExpositionattractaccordingtothesource?

84.WhatwasShanghailikeabout600yearsago?

85.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

6

（2010·北京市，八，10）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunity（社区）withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.

Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelikeChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular.

Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.

Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic（经济的）successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecomeastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.

NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.TheybestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.

65.IsthisChinatowninthemiddleofLondon?

66.Wasthearearichorpoorinthe1950s?

67.WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenotimetolearnEnglish?

68.WhendidBritish-bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?

69.WhatarethemainpointsaboutChinatowninthispassage?

7

（2010四川达州任务型阅读计5分）

（65）DaShan,aCanadian,isperhapsChina’smostfamousforeigner.HespeaksChinesewell.Hewasbornin1965.He（66）startedtolearnChinesewhenhestudiedatTorontoUniversity.InordertoremembermoreChinesewords,（67）wrote,he,them,often,on,cards,down,small.Buthewouldonlymemorizewordshemetwithwhilereading,listeningortalkinginthefollowingtwoweeks.“There’snouselearningwordsthatdon’tappearoften,”hesaid.“Andthebestwaytolearnaforeignlan