版高考英语专题限时集训1 细节理解之事实认定ⅰ文档格式.docx

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snothingmoreattractivethanthebeautifulbeachesborderingDubrovnik,Croatia'

smostbeautifulcity.It'

ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.Italmostmakesyoufeellikeyou'

resuntanning（晒黑皮肤）atHogwarts，wheretheheroHarryPotterofthestoryistrained!

Sicily，Italy

RabbitBeachontheislandofSicilyoffersshallowandcrystalclearwaters，makingitaperfectbeachforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Andifyouwanttoaddinteresttoyourexperience，trysnorkeling（徒手潜水）．

Nice，France

Linedwithpalmtreesandfirstclasshotels，thecityofNice，locatedontheFrenchRiviera，offersawholecoastlineofMediterraneanbeaches.Becausethey'

reintheheartofthecity,thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.Soifyou'

relookingforsomethingmoreprivate，you'

llhavetotravelafewmilesoutsideofthecitycenter.

Ribadeo，Spain

Atlowtide，PlayadelasCatedralesinRibadeo，Spainistheperfectbeachtotakeinthenaturalwonderswithouturbanamusementslikerestaurants，barsorhugecrowds.Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulyapictureworthy.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了几个适合孩子去度假的欧洲旅游胜地。

1．WhatmakesDubrovniksospecial?

A．Itissurroundedbystonewalls.

B．Ithasthemostattractivecoastline.

C．Ithasthelongestbeachseason.

D．ItisthetrainingcenterofHarryPotter.

A　[考查细节理解。

根据第三段的“There'

snothingmoreattractive...It'

ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.”可知，Dubrovnik的特别之处就是它像城堡一样被石墙所围绕。

]

2．Ifyouplantogotoabeachinthecity，whereshouldyougo?

A．Mykonos.　　　　　　B．Sicily.

C．Nice.D．Ribadeo.

C　[考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段的第二句“Becausethey'

reintheheartofthecity，thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.”可知，选C。

3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRibadeo?

A．Visitorscantrysnorkelingthere.

B．Itoffersvisitorsfirstclasshotels.

C．Ithasrestaurants，barsandhugecrowds.

D．Visitorscanenjoyuniquerockformationsthere.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据最后一段的最后一句“Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulyapictureworthy.”可知，游客们可以欣赏到Ribadeo独一无二的岩石构造。

4．Whatdoallthebeacheshaveincommon?

A．Theyhavebeautifulwildflowers.

B．TheyarefamousEuropeanbeaches.

C．Theyarewellknownfortheirgreenwater.

D．Theyprovidevisitorswithurbanamusements.

B　[考查细节理解。

根椐第一段多处出现的“Europe”和“Youcanenjoysomefun...thecontinent.”可知，文章中介绍的所有景点都在欧洲，结合全文可知，这些景点都是海滩。

B

山东省部分重点中学第一次调研联考）

Ifyoufollowedthe2016OlympicGames，youmayhavenoticedthatseveralathletes，includingUSswimmerMichaelPhelps，hadcircularbruisesontheirbodies.Thesebruisesweretheresultof“cupping（拔火罐）therapy”，atraditionalChinesemedicalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2，000years.

Manyathletessaythattheyhavebenefitedfromthetherapy.Phelpsusedthetherapyinthefallof2014andhasuseditabouttwiceaweek，reportedABCNews.AnotherUSswimmer，DanaVollmer，alsobelievesthat“itreallyhelpswithbloodflow”．

However，somehavesaidthatthesupposedhealtheffectsresultfrompeople'

sfeelingthatthetreatmentworks，ratherthananyphysicaleffectofthetreatment.

Tofigureoutwhethercuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffect，lastyearresearchersfromGermanycarriedoutatestinwhichafalsetreatmentwasprovided.

Inthestudy，thesametypeofcupswasusedintherealtreatmentandthefalsetreatment.Butinthefalsetreatment，thecupshadaholeatthetopsothattheycouldn'

tcreatethepropersuction（吸力）．

Thetestedpatients，whosufferedfromadisorderthatcausedalotofpain，weretoldthattheywouldreceiveeitheratraditionalcuppingor“softcupping”．Buttheywerenotinformedthatthesocalled“softcupping”wasafalsetreatment.

Itturnedoutthatmostpatientscorrectlyguessedwhichkindofcuppingtheyhadreceived.Inbothgroups，patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.“Theresultssuggesttheeffectsofcuppingtherapymightcomefromfactorsthatarenotnecessarilypartofthetreatmentitself，”theresearcherstoldtheLiveSciencewebsite.

Thequestionofwhethercuppingtherapyworksstillneedstobeanswered.“Butbecausethetreatmentisrelativelysafeanditcouldbehelpfulforsomepeople，thetherapycanbeusedaspartofacomprehensivetreatmentprograminvolvingotherexercises，nutritionalchoicesandlifestylechanging，”DrBrentBauer，directoroftheUSComplementaryandIntegrativeMedicineProgramatMayoClinic，toldLiveScience.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了中国传统医疗方式拔火罐的实际疗效问题。

5．WhyisMichaelPhelpsmentionedinthepassage?

A．Togiveathletesanewwaytoswimfaster.

B．Toprovideathleteswithanewwayoftreatment.

C．Tointroducethetopiconcuppingtherapy.

D．Toshowswimmerssufferfromdisorders.

C　[考查推理判断。

根据文章前两段的整体内容可推知，提到运动员菲尔普斯是为了导入文章的话题，即：

拔火罐疗法是否有效，故选C。

6．ThepurposeofthetestbyresearchersfromGermanywasto________．

A．promotethehealtheffectsofcuppingtherapy

B．seewhethercuppingtherapyhasaphysicaleffect

C．comparetraditionalcuppingwiththesoftcupping

D．comparecuppingtherapy'

seffectsondifferentgroupsofpeople

根据第四段“Tofigureoutwhethercuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffect，lastyearresearchersfromGermanycarriedoutatestinwhichafalsetreatmentwasprovided.”可知，实验的目的是验证拔火罐是否真的有效。

7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A．Differentpeopleneeddifferenttypesofcuppingtherapy.

B．Therealtreatmentandfalsetreatmentalmosthavethesameeffects.

C．Theresultsshowthatcuppingtherapyisnotpartofthetreatment.

D．Cuppingtherapyisonlyeffectivewhenusedwithlifestylechanging.

根据倒数第二段的“Inbothgroups，patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.”可知，实验表明两种不同的拔火罐方法效果是一样的。

8．AccordingtoDrBrentBauer，cuppingtherapy________．

A．isafastandeasytreatmentforpeopletocarryout

B．isanewlyinventedwaytocuresomediseases

C．needsalongperiodoftimetotakeeffect

D．canbeusedtogetherwithothertreatments

根据最后一段的“‘Butbecausethetreatmentisrelativelysafeanditcouldbehelpfulforsomepeople，thetherapycanbeusedaspartofacomprehensivetreatmentprograminvolvingotherexercises，nutritionalchoicesandlifestylechanging’”可知，DrBrentBauer认为拔火罐可以和其他方法一起配合治疗。

C【导学号：

52384039】

太原市模拟）Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.Andtryingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.

Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease，type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwoandahalfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek，inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.

ButintwoseparatearticlesinTheBMJ，expertsarguethemessageneedstochange，withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.Prof.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse，advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐不动的）tomakesmallincreasesintheiractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofenergeticactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath，comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.

Inthesecondarticle，Prof.PhilipeSparklingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology，saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice—particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss“realisticoptions”toincreaseactivity—suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.

Prof.KevinFentonatPublicHealthEnglandsays，“Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday—shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits，butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions.”Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同看法。

9．Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?

A．10minuteexercise.B．20minuteexercise.

C．60minuteexercise.D．150minuteexercise.

根据第一段中的“Theywarnthe150minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.”及“Andtryingtoreachthesegoals”可知，现行的锻炼目标是每周150分钟的运动量，故选D。

10．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A．10minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth.

B．Heartdiseasehappenseasilytotheoldinactivity.

C．Twoandahalfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary.

D．Inactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.

根据第二段的第一句“Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease，type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer.”可知，不活动会引发很多疾病，故选D。

11．WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A．Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.

B．Peopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.

C．Peopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.

D．Peopleshouldachievet