版高考英语课标版一轮复习题组优化训练第三部分 专题五 七选五Word格式.docx
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A.Thistimetherewasnotent.
B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.
C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.
D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.
E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.
F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.
G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.
Passage2[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth. 16 Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult. 17 Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.
18 Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:
youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh. 19 Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.
Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish. 20 First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.
A.Donotbuyit.
B.Theeasiestistosteamit.
C.Thisishowyoucandoit.
D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.
E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.
F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.
G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.
Passage3[2016四川]
Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries. 36 Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.
Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen. 37 Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.
38 Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:
women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.
39 Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly. 40
A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.
B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.
C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.
D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.
E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.
F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.
G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.
Passage4[2016北京]
TheScienceofRisk-Seeking
Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking. 71 Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?
Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.
Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring. 72 Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.
Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?
Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit. 73
Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears. 74 Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.
75 Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.
Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.
A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.
B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.
C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.
D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.
E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.
F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.
G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.
Passage5[2015新课标全国Ⅱ]
Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns. 36 ,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit. 37 .Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.
Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday. 38 ,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun. 39 .Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself. 40 .Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.
A.Aftersixdays
B.Foragoodmarathonrunner
C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining
D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile
E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem
F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining
G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime
A组基础题
Passage6[2018安徽安庆一中、安师大附中联考测试]
Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty.Butwhenyougettothecashregister,therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy.IfyouliveinSanFrancisco,thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou. 16 ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags. 17 Instead,they’dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop. 18 Theysaytheywouldn’tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn’tgetafreebag.Storeownersdon’twanttolosebusiness.Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags.
Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy:
Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps(垃圾站).Thathurtstheenvironment.
Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead. 19
Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy:
Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon’tofferplasticshoppingbags.Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness.
Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage.Iftheydon’tgetthemforfree,they’llhavetobuysome. 20 Thatcouldgetexpensive.
A.Thesebagsdon’tgetthrownawayuntilthey’vebeenusedmanytimes.
B.Thereshouldalwaysbeachoice.
C.Ifshoppersforgotaclothbag,theywouldhavetobuyone.
D.Butmanypeopledon’twanttobuytheirownclothbags.
E.Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem.
F.Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsinstores.
G.Theyhopethatshopperswon’tusepaperbagseither.
Passage7[2018湖南浏阳一中、株洲二中等湘东五校联考]
IsaskingfortheWi-Fipasswordthefirstthingyoudowhenyouwalkintoarestaurantorcafe?
Formanytheanswerisyes,forothersitmaybethesecondthingtheydo.Inanycase,inanageoflogginginwhereverwego,manypeopleusesensitiveinformationontheinvisibleNet,posingarisktotheirfinancesandpersonalsafety.
FollowingsafetytipsareprovidedbyXuXingxing,28,aseniorengineerintheInternetpaymentdepartmentofePo(Beijing)InformationTechnologyCompany.
Howtoavoidbeingtricked
36 It’sbesttoincludespecialcharactersinthepa