版高考英语课标版一轮复习题组优化训练第三部分 专题五 七选五Word格式.docx

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　A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

　B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

　C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

　D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

　E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

　F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

　G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

Passage2[2016丙卷（全国Ⅲ）]

　　Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.　16　Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.　17　Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway. 

　18　Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:

youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.　19　Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone. 

Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.　20　First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices（调料）.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.（Alargeronewilltakemoretime.）Then,it’sreadytoserve. 

A.Donotbuyit.

B.Theeasiestistosteamit.

C.Thisishowyoucandoit.

D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.

E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.

F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.

G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.

Passage3[2016四川]

Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.　36　Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological. 

Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.　37　Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks. 

　38　Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:

women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen. 

　39　Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency（倾向）toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.　40　 

　A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.

B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.

C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.

D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.

E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.

F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.

G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.

Passage4[2016北京]

TheScienceofRisk-Seeking

Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.　71　Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?

Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork. 

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.　72　Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk. 

Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?

Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.　73　 

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.　74　Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell. 

　75　Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive. 

Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.

A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.

B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.

C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.

D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.

E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.

F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.

G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.

Passage5[2015新课标全国Ⅱ]

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.　36　,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.　37　.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries. 

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.　38　,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.　39　.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.　40　.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace. 

　A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

A组基础题

Passage6[2018安徽安庆一中、安师大附中联考测试]

Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty.Butwhenyougettothecashregister,therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy.IfyouliveinSanFrancisco,thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou.　16　ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags.　17　Instead,they’dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop.　18　Theysaytheywouldn’tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn’tgetafreebag.Storeownersdon’twanttolosebusiness.Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags. 

Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy:

Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps（垃圾站）.Thathurtstheenvironment.

Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead.　19　 

Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy:

Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon’tofferplasticshoppingbags.Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness.

Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage.Iftheydon’tgetthemforfree,they’llhavetobuysome.　20　Thatcouldgetexpensive. 

　A.Thesebagsdon’tgetthrownawayuntilthey’vebeenusedmanytimes.

　B.Thereshouldalwaysbeachoice.

　C.Ifshoppersforgotaclothbag,theywouldhavetobuyone.

　D.Butmanypeopledon’twanttobuytheirownclothbags.

　E.Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem.

　F.Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsinstores.

　G.Theyhopethatshopperswon’tusepaperbagseither.

Passage7[2018湖南浏阳一中、株洲二中等湘东五校联考]

IsaskingfortheWi-Fipasswordthefirstthingyoudowhenyouwalkintoarestaurantorcafe?

Formanytheanswerisyes,forothersitmaybethesecondthingtheydo.Inanycase,inanageoflogginginwhereverwego,manypeopleusesensitiveinformationontheinvisibleNet,posingarisktotheirfinancesandpersonalsafety.

FollowingsafetytipsareprovidedbyXuXingxing,28,aseniorengineerintheInternetpaymentdepartmentofePo（Beijing）InformationTechnologyCompany.

Howtoavoidbeingtricked

　36　It’sbesttoincludespecialcharactersinthepa