英语口语句型精华版Word格式.docx
《英语口语句型精华版Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语口语句型精华版Word格式.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Hemustbelate.
Hecan’tbelate.
对过去发生事的判断
Itcan’thavebeenacar.
Itmusthavebeenthewind.
感叹
对形容词表示感叹的感叹句
How+形容词+主语+连系动词
Howbeautifultheparkis!
对副词表示感叹的感叹句
How+副词+主语+谓语
HowfluentlyhespeaksEnglish!
对名词表示感叹的感叹句
What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语
Whatabeautifulpictureitis!
对谓语动词表示感叹的感叹句
How+主语+谓语+……
HowIwanttoseeyouagain!
Oh/Ohdear/Dearme/Goodness/Gracious/Goodnessgracious/God/Goodnessme/Graciousme/
Graciousgoodness/Goodnessknows/Ohlord/Ohbother/Fancy/Nonsense/Damnyou/Damnitall
Hownice/howstrange/Whatapity/Blessme/Blessmysoul/what/
被动行为
现在的被动行为
What’sthatcalledinEnglish?
Theboxismadeofwood.
过去的被动行为
Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.
Iwastoldtoprepareadocument.
正在被做的行为
Abridgeisbeingbuiltneartheschool.
Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.
将来被做的行为
Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.
Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.
已完成的被动行为
Thediscussionmeetinghasbeencalledoff.
Hisbicyclehasbeenstolen.
带有情态的被动行为
Itcanbedonethisway.
Youmaybefinedfordelayingpayment.
用成语动词表示的被动行为
Educationshallbepaidgreatattentionto.
Lookafter/dependon/puton/handin/takecareof/payattentionto/makeuseof/
自身
自己
Youcanseeyourselfinthemirror.
独自
Hepreferstoworkbyhimself.
亲自、自己儿、本身
Youyourselfmaygoandasktheteacher.
Thebookitselfisinteresting.
本人
Youmaygoandaskthedirectorhimself.
同是
也是,也不是so/neither
TheycomefromEngland,soisshe.
Theycan'
tspeakFrench,neither(nor)canI.
也是,也不是andso/neither
Theyaren'
tcooks,andneitherarewe.
Hewenttoabroadlastmonth,andsodidMary.
余外
别的something/somebody/somewhereelse
Ihavesomethingelsedutytogiveyou.
I'
llgivethegifttosomebodyelse.
We'
regoingtosomewhereelseforbusiness.
任何别的anything/anybody/anywhereelse
Haveyouanythingelsetodo?
Isanybodyelsegoing?
Areyougoingtogoanywhereelse?
再没有别的nothing/nobody/nowhereelse
Iwantnothingelse.
Nobodyelsewillcome.
Wewentnowhereelse.
别的什么what/who/whereelse
WhatelsecanIdoforyou?
Whoelseisgoing?
Whereelsedidyougo?
说明
:
说明活动工作内容:
动词不定式做表语
Herjobistotakecareofthechildren.
Myplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks.
说明工作内容:
动名词做表语
Ourdutyisservingforthepeople.
Whatisimportantisbeingconfident.
说明由某人做某事:
forsomeonetodosomething)
Thisisforyoutodo.
Thisisforthemtoworkout.
表明一个问题:
howto?
whento?
Whatwewanttoknowiswhentostartourwork?
Thequestionishowtogothere?
评估:
of短语做表语
Readingwithoutunderstandingisofnouse.
Thisplanisoflittlepracticalvalue.
prove+表语
Thestatementprovedincorrect.
Theplanprovedafailure.
感觉
触觉和感觉feel和feellike
Hefeelswell.
Doyoufeelhungry?
Itfeelslikenylon.
cold,well,hungry,thirsty,feverish,hard,soft,rough,smooth,fine,coarse,wet,dry,slippery
味道taste
Sugartastessweet.
Gingertasteshot.
Sugar\sugarcane\sweet,beer\bitter,ginger\chilli\hot,salt\salty,vinegar\sour,nice\delicious\,
ofonions\oflemon\ofmilk
气味smell
Itsmellsnice.
Thatflowersmellssweet.
good,nice,sweet,tart,foul,burning
听感sound
Thestorysoundsinteresting.
Themusicsoundssweet.
nice/sweet/clear/soft/harsh/cracked,interesting/funny/allright/silly/satisfactory/reasonable
说明某些心理效果:
现在分词做表语
Thelectureisconvincing.
convincing/satisfying/confusing/frightening/musing/inspiring/moving/exciting
说明某些心理状态:
过去公词做表语
Wearesatisfiedwithyouranswer.
interestedin/frightenedof/worriedabout/frightenedat/surprisedat/satisfiedwith/boredwith/excitedabout/
pleasedwith/usedto/tiredof/accustomedto/
外表印象:
外表look,looklike
Helooksworried.
happy,worried,angry,disapointed,tired,strong,younger
Helookslikehersister.
外表印象appear
Heappearsenergetic
energetic/quitewell/modest/tired/nearsighted/quiteoutgoing/intelligent/tobeill/
外表印象seem
Sheseemsalittlehomesick.
Sheseemstohaveabigfamily
外表印象Itseems/appearsthat
Itseemsthathehadworkedhard.
Itappearsthatheisolderthanshereallyis.
外表印象Itlooks/seemsasif
Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.
Itseemsasiftherewillbeanexamsoon.
变成become,grow,get,fall,turn,go
Hegrewold.
It'
sgettingcolderandcolder.
Hebecameusedtogettingupearly.
比较:
相同或相似
像tobelike
Thiscaseisn'
tlikemine.
相同tobethesameas
Fourtimesthreeisthesameasthreetimesfour.
不同tobedifferentfrom
Alionisdifferentfromatiger.
Just,almost,exactly,quite,somewhat,about,moreorless
AisjustlikeB.
Thispictureisalmostthesameasthatone.
一样tobethesame+名词+as
Thephoneisthesametypeasthatone.
sugar/salt/wood/vinega/butter/cloth/food/paste/oil/glue/soap/toothpaste/cheese/
money/paper/bear/steel/coal/iron/grain/pepper/bread/wine/cotton/milk/ink/coffee/gold/tea/gasoline/
一样tobeas+形容词+as
Heisnotsobusyasyouare.
Thatwatchisasexpensiveasthis.
cheap/expensive/dear/
clean/dirty/sick/tidy/untidy
clever/intelligent/silly/stupid
fast/slow/quick
fat/thin/
thin/thick
good/bad/
happy/unhappy
heavy/light
high/low/tall/short/loud/long
lazy/diligent
near/far/
new/old/young/fresh
rich/poor
safe/dangerous
big/small
soft/hard/smooth
straight/bent
strong/weak
warm/hot/cold/
wide/broad/narrow/
sharp/blunt/tight/steep
careful/careless
clear/dark
deep/shallow
easy/difficult
dry/wet
fine/rough
greedy/keen
handsome/beautiful/ugly
sweet/bitter/hot/sour
一样多tohaveasmany/muchas
Ihaveasmanybooksasshe.
Ihaven'
tasmuchmoneyasshe.
一样多Thereareasmany...as
Thereareasmanypersonnelsinourcompanyasinhiscompany.
Thereisn'
tsomuchmoneyinhisreticuleasinyourpocket.
一样todoas+副词+as
MikespeaksEasfluentlyasTom.
较大或较小
较大tobemorethan
Mycaseislargerthanyours.
Acarismorecomfortablethanamotorcycle.
少于,次于lessthan,fewerthan
Threeislessthanfive.
Thisprogrammeislessinterestingthanthepreviousone.
大得(许)多much(alot)morethan
Amouseismuchandmuchsmallerthananelephant.
Theirswimmingpoolissomewhatdeeperthanours.
much/far/byfar/alot/lots/lotsandlots/agreatdeal/alittle/slightly/alittlebit/somewhat/still/even
大(小)若干tobe+数字+morethan
Mybotheristwoyearsthanme.
Thatmountainis400metresshorterthantheother.
大若干倍tobe+倍数+morethan
Thepopulationofthiscityistwiceslargerthanthatofthatcity.
Thislakeisthreetimesasbigasthat.
Thisloadisthreetimestheweightofthatload.
做得较好todobetterthan
TomworksmorecarefullythanJohn.
Shesingspopsongsalittleworsethanhersister.
拥有较多(少)tohavemore(fewer,less)than
Acathasfewerlegsthananinsect.
有较多(少)thereBemore(fewer,less)than
There'
slesscoffeeinthispotthanthatintheotherone.
是A还是B
Whoisfatter,TomorGeorge?
大多少howmany,howmuch
Howmuchtimedoesyourwatchgofasterthanmineinaday?
最
其中最tobethemost
Georgeistheoldestofthethree.
Heisthemostintelligentintheclass.
哪个最?
WhichriveristhelongestinChina?
经历过的“最”
ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.
最。
。
之一
Thisisoneofthebusieststreetinthecity.
做得最好
Iliketoplaybadmintonbestofus.
Heplaysbadmintonbestofus.
修饰
介词短语做修饰语
ThemanonMr.Smith’srightisMr.Green.
ThemannexttoMr.SmithisMr.Allen.
Thechairnearthedoorisold.
Thestudentatthedoorisintelligent.
On/in/above/down/near/like/along/with
Infrontof/becauseof/inspiteof/accordingto/bymeansof
With-phrase做修饰语
TheboywithanewspaperisJohn.
Who’sthemanwithaladderonhisshoulder.
副词做修饰语
Peoplehereareallverykindtome.
Theyoungmandownstairsisalawyer.
Thebuildingsaroundaremostlyofmodernconstruction.
Thethendirectorofthefactorywasanoldfriendofmine.
Here/there/upstairs/downstairs/downtown/yesterday/around/home/abroad/off/above/below/then/everywhere
动词不定式做修饰语
It’stimetogotoclass.
Ihaveameetingtoattend.
定语从句:
who…,whom
Themanwhowanttoseeyouisdownstairs.
Thosewhocananswerthequestionmayraisetheirhands.
ThemanwhomyousawyesterdayisMr.John.
关系词为主语的定语从句:
which…
Theyliveinthebuildingwhichisoppositeyours.
Heiswaitingforabuswhichgoestothezoo.
关系词为宾语的定语从句:
Thisisabridgewhichtheybuilt.
Isthisbookwhichyouwant?
定语从句whose…
Isshethewomanwhosebagwasstolen?
Thebookwhosepagesaretornismine.
介词+whom/which…
Iknowthemanwithwhomyoutalkedatthemeeting.
Thebookforwhichyouaskedismissing.
where…
Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.
Heisgoingtotheriverwherehecanswim.
when…
Itwastheyearwhenhewasborn.
Doyoustillrememberthosedaywhenwestudiedtogether?
现在分词做修饰
Thisisapressingproblem.
Oursisadevelopingcountry.
过去分词做修饰
Ilikeicedsodawater.
It’saverycomplicatedpro