英语口语句型精华版Word格式.docx

1、He must be late.He cant be late.对过去发生事的判断It cant have been a car.It must have been the wind.感叹对形容词表示感叹的感叹句How+形容词+主语+ 连系动词How beautiful the park is!对副词表示感叹的感叹句How+副词+主语+谓语How fluently he speaks English !对名词表示感叹的感叹句What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a beautiful picture it is!对谓语动词表示感叹的感叹句How+主语+谓语+How I want to s

2、ee you again!Oh/Oh dear/Dear me/Goodness/Gracious/Goodness gracious/God/Goodness me/Gracious me/Gracious goodness/Goodness knows/Oh lord/Oh bother/Fancy/Nonsense/Damn you/Damn it allHow nice/how strange/What a pity/Bless me/Bless my soul/what/被动行为现在的被动行为Whats that called in English?The box is made o

3、f wood.过去的被动行为This book was written by him.I was told to prepare a document.正在被做的行为A bridge is being built near the school.The problem is being discussed at the meeting.将来被做的行为The work will be finished tomorrow.They will be invited to the party.已完成的被动行为The discussion meeting has been called off.His

4、bicycle has been stolen.带有情态的被动行为It can be done this way.You may be fined for delaying payment.用成语动词表示的被动行为Education shall be paid great attention to.Look after/depend on/put on/hand in/take care of/pay attention to/make use of/自身自己You can see yourself in the mirror.独自He prefers to work by himself.亲

5、自、自己儿、本身You yourself may go and ask the teacher.The book itself is interesting.本人You may go and ask the director himself.同是也是，也不是so/neitherThey come from England,so is she.They cant speak French,neither（nor） can I.也是，也不是and so/neitherThey arent cooks ,and neither are we.He went to abroad last month,

6、and so did Mary.余外别的something/somebody/somewhere elseI have something else duty to give you.Ill give the gift to somebody else.Were going to somewhere else for business.任何别的anything/anybody/anywhere elseHave you anything else to do?Is anybody else going?Are you going to go anywhere else?再没有别的nothing

7、/nobody/nowhere elseI want nothing else.Nobody else will come.We went nowhere else.别的什么what/who/where elseWhat else can I do for you?Who else is going?Where else did you go?说明：说明活动工作内容：动词不定式做表语Her job is to take care of the children.My plan is to finish the work in two weeks.说明工作内容：动名词做表语Our duty is

8、 serving for the people.What is important is being confident.说明由某人做某事：for someone to do something）This is for you to do.This is for them to work out.表明一个问题：how to ? when to?What we want to know is when to start our work?The question is how to go there?评估：of 短语做表语Reading without understanding is of n

9、o use.This plan is of little practical value.prove+表语The statement proved incorrect.The plan proved a failure.感觉触觉和感觉feel 和 feel likeHe feels well.Do you feel hungry?It feels like nylon.cold,well,hungry,thirsty,feverish,hard,soft,rough,smooth,fine,coarse,wet,dry,slippery味道tasteSugar tastes sweet.Gin

10、ger tastes hot.Sugarsugar canesweet,beerbitter,gingerchillihot,saltsalty,vinegarsour,nicedelicious,of onionsof lemonof milk气味smellIt smells nice.That flower smells sweet.good,nice,sweet, tart,foul,burning听感soundThe story sounds interesting.The music sounds sweet.nice/sweet/clear/soft/harsh/cracked,i

11、nteresting/funny/all right/silly/satisfactory/reasonable说明某些心理效果：现在分词做表语The lecture is convincing.convincing/satisfying/confusing/frightening/musing/inspiring/moving/exciting说明某些心理状态：过去公词做表语We are satisfied with your answer.interested in/frightened of/worried about/frightened at/surprised at/satisfi

12、ed with/bored with/excited about/pleased with/used to/tired of/accustomed to/外表印象：外表look ,look likeHe looks worried.happy,worried,angry,disapointed,tired,strong,youngerHe looks like her sister.外表印象appearHe appears energeticenergetic/quite well/modest/tired/nearsighted/quite outgoing/intelligent/to b

13、e ill/外表印象seemShe seems a little homesick.She seems to have a big family外表印象It seems/appears thatIt seems that he had worked hard.It appears that he is older than she really is.外表印象It looks/seems as ifIt looks as if it were going to rain.It seems as if there will be an exam soon.变成become,grow,get,fa

14、ll,turn,goHe grew old.Its getting colder and colder.He became used to getting up early.比较：相同或相似像to be likeThis case isnt like mine.相同to be the same asFour times three is the same as three times four.不同to be different fromA lion is different from a tiger.Just,almost,exactly,quite,somewhat,about,more

15、or lessA is just like B.This picture is almost the same as that one.一样to be the same + 名词 + asThe phone is the same type as that one.sugar/salt/wood/vinega/butter/cloth/food/paste/oil/glue/soap/toothpaste/cheese/money/paper/bear/steel/coal/iron/grain/pepper/bread/wine/cotton/milk/ink/coffee/gold/tea

16、/gasoline/一样to be as + 形容词 +asHe is not so busy as you are.That watch is as expensive as this.cheap/expensive/dear/clean/dirty/sick/tidy/untidyclever/intelligent/silly/stupidfast/slow/quickfat/thin/thin/thickgood/bad/happy/unhappyheavy/lighthigh/low/tall/short/loud/longlazy/diligentnear/far/new/old/

17、young/freshrich/poorsafe/dangerousbig/smallsoft/hard/smoothstraight/bentstrong/weakwarm/hot/cold/wide/broad/narrow/sharp/blunt/tight/steepcareful/carelessclear/darkdeep/shalloweasy/difficultdry/wetfine/roughgreedy/keenhandsome/beautiful/uglysweet/bitter/hot/sour一样多 to have as many/much asI have as m

18、any books as she.I havent as much money as she.一样多 There are as many .asThere are as many personnels in our company as in his company.There isnt so much money in his reticule as in your pocket.一样to do as + 副词 + asMike speaks E as fluently as Tom.较大或较小较大 to be more thanMy case is larger than yours.A

19、car is more comfortable than a motorcycle.少于，次于less than,fewer thanThree is less than five.This programme is less interesting than the previous one.大得（许）多much（a lot） more thanA mouse is much and much smaller than an elephant.Their swimming pool is somewhat deeper than ours.much/far/by far/a lot/lots

20、/lots and lots/a great deal/a little/slightly/a little bit/somewhat/still/even大（小）若干to be+数字+more thanMy bother is two years than me.That mountain is 400 metres shorter than the other.大若干倍to be + 倍数 + more thanThe population of this city is twices larger than that of that city.This lake is three tim

21、es as big as that.This load is three times the weight of that load.做得较好 to do better thanTom works more carefully than John.She sings pop songs a little worse than her sister.拥有较多（少）to have more （fewer,less） thanA cat has fewer legs than an insect.有较多（少）there Be more （fewer,less） thanTheres less cof

22、fee in this pot than that in the other one.是A还是BWho is fatter,Tom or George?大多少how many,how muchHow much time does your watch go faster than mine in a day?最其中最 to be the mostGeorge is the oldest of the three.He is the most intelligent in the class.哪个最？Which river is the longest in China?经历过的“最”This

23、is the most interesting book I have ever read.最。之一This is one of the busiest street in the city.做得最好I like to play badminton best of us.He plays badminton best of us.修饰介词短语做修饰语The man on Mr. Smiths right is Mr. Green.The man next to Mr. Smith is Mr. Allen.The chair near the door is old.The student a

24、t the door is intelligent.On/in/above/down/near/like/along/withIn front of/because of/in spite of/according to/by means ofWith-phrase 做修饰语The boy with a newspaper is John.Whos the man with a ladder on his shoulder.副词做修饰语People here are all very kind to me.The young man downstairs is a lawyer.The bui

25、ldings around are mostly of modern construction.The then director of the factory was an old friend of mine.Here/there/upstairs/downstairs/downtown/yesterday/around/home/abroad/off/above/below/then/everywhere动词不定式做修饰语Its time to go to class.I have a meeting to attend.定语从句：who,whomThe man who want to

26、see you is downstairs.Those who can answer the question may raise their hands.The man whom you saw yesterday is Mr. John.关系词为主语的定语从句：whichThey live in the building which is opposite yours.He is waiting for a bus which goes to the zoo.关系词为宾语的定语从句：This is a bridge which they built.Is this book which y

27、ou want ?定语从句whoseIs she the woman whose bag was stolen?The book whose pages are torn is mine.介词+whom/whichI know the man with whom you talked at the meeting.The book for which you asked is missing.whereThis is the village where he was born.He is going to the river where he can swim.whenIt was the year when he was born.Do you still remember those day when we studied together?现在分词做修饰This is a pressing problem.Ours is a developing country.过去分词做修饰I like iced soda water.Its a very complicated pro