全国高教自考英语二试题Word文件下载.docx

全国高教自考英语二试题Word文件下载.docx

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　　[B]into…from

　　[C]outof…from

　　[D]through…through

　　3.Americanmendon'

tcrybecauseitisconsiderednot________ofmentodoso.

　　[A]characteristic

　　[B]tolerant

　　[C]symbolic

　　[D]independent

　　4.Attheendof1994theBritishGovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelp________domesticworkersfromabusebytheiremployers.

　　[A]protect

　　[B]suspect

　　[C]expect

　　[D]inspect

　　5.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines________aftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.

　　[A]sothat

　　[B]inwhich

　　[C]giventhat

　　[D]inthat

　　6.Thespecificuseofleisure________fromindividualtoindividual.

　　[A]ranges

　　[B]distinguishes

　　[C]varies

　　[D]covers

　　7.Coffeedelaysthebodyclockinthemorning,andadvances________atnight.

　　[A]it

　　[B]them

　　[C]thecoffee

　　[D]thebody

　　8.Nationsare________as“aged”whentheyhave7percentormoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove.

　　[A]limited

　　[B]classified

　　[C]originated

　　[D]processed

　　9.Itistouchingtoseehowacatordog—especiallyadog—________itselftofamilyandwantstoshareinallitsgoingsandcomings.

　　[A]attributes

　　[B]applies

　　[C]assigned

　　[D]attaches

　　10.Youneedn'

t________himaboutthissincehecouldfindoutforhimself.

　　[A]tell

　　[B]betelling

　　[C]havetold

　　[D]havetotell

　　Ⅱ.ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeach）

　　下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　Decisionsabouthousingcaninfluencethequalityofyourfuturelife.Individualandfamilyneedschange（11）thetime,andhousingshouldbeflexibleenoughto（12）thesechangingneeds.Theplangobuyahomemaybe（13）ofthemostimportantfinancialdecisionsaperson（14）makes.Theplantobuyahomeis（15）topresentandfutureincome.Rentalhousing,whilenotrequiring（16）largeinitialinvestment,stilltakesalargeportionofafamily'

smonthlybudget.

　　Housingprovidesasetting（17）day-to-dayliving.Housing,furnishings,andequipmentmustbeplannedwithpresentandfutureneedsandintereststakeninto（18）.Somepeopleacquirefurnishingsandequipmentbeforetheymoveintotheirownhome.Familysize,health,andincomeare（19）thefactorsinfluencinghousingchoices.Housingshortagesinmanypartsofthecountryseriously（20）thefreedomofchoiceinsecuringshelter.Manyfamiliesmove,andhousingmaynotbepermanent.

　　11.[A]by[B]on[C]over[D]at

　　12.[A]meet[B]reach[C]seek[D]catch

　　13.[A]such[B]that[C]one[D]each

　　14.[A]still[B]yet[C]even[D]ever

　　15.[A]saved[B]tied[C]spent[D]cost

　　16.[A]soa[B]aso[C]sucha[D]asuch

　　17.[A]to[B]for[C]with[D]from

　　18.[A]amount[B]account[C]access[D]average

　　19.[A]between[B]within[C]among[D]across

　　20.[A]avoid[B]encourage[C]limit[D]extend

　　Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pintsforeach）

　　从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答案纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　PassageOne

　　Question21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Art,saidPicasso,isaliethatmakesusrealizethetruth.Soisamap.Wedonotusuallyassociatethepreciseworkofthemapmakerwithafancifulobjectofart.Yetamaphasmanyqualitiesthatapaintingorapoemhas.Itistruthrealizedinasymbolicway,holdingmeaningsitdoesnotexpressonthesurface.Andlikeworkofart,itrequiresimaginativereading.

　　Thus,mapandrealityarenot,andcannotbe,identical.Noaspectofmapuseissoobviousyetsooftenoverlooked.Mostmapreadingmistakesoccurbecausetheuserforgetsthisvitalfactandexpectsaone-to-onecorrespondencebetweenmapandreality.Amap,likeapainting,isjustonespecialversionofreality.Tounderstandapainting,youmusthavesomeideaofthemediumwhichwasusedbytheartist.Youwouldn'

texpectawatercolortolookanythinglikeanoilpaintingoracharcoal（木碳）drawing,evenifthesubjectmatterofallthreewereidentical.Inthesameway,thetechniquesusedtocreatemapswillgreatlyinfluencethefinalrepresentation.Asamapreader,youshouldalwaysbeawareoftheinvisiblehandofthemapmaker.Neveruseamapwithoutaskingyourselfhowithasbeenbiasedbythemethodsusedtomakeit.

　　Iftheentiremapmakingprocessoperatesatitsfullpotential,communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmakerandtheuser.Themapmakertranslatesrealityintotheclearestpossiblepictureunderthecircumstances,andthemapreaderconvertsthispicturebackintoanimpressionoftheenvironment.Forsuchcommunicationtotakeplace,themapreaderasthemapmakermustknowsomethingabouthowmapsarecreated.

　　21.Mapisalie_________.

　　[A]thathaslittletruthinit

　　[B]thatfewofusbelieve

　　[C]thatweusetoexpressthetruth

　　[D]thatcheatspeopleinatrickyway

　　22.Mapresemblesartinthat________.

　　[A]theyarebothabsolutelies

　　[B]theyarebothpreciseaswellasfanciful

　　[C]theymustbereadwithimagination

　　[D]theybothexpressmeaningsinasuperficialway

　　23.Mostmapreadingmistakesoccurbecause________.

　　[A]themapisnotmadeaccordingtoreality

　　[B]thereareobviousdifferencesbetweenthemapandreality

　　[C]theuserforgetstheone-to-onecorrespondencebetweenthemapandreality

　　[D]theuseroverlooksthegapbetweenthemapandreality

　　24.“theinvisiblehandofthemapmaker”（inParagraph3）refersto________.

　　[A]thetechniquesusedtocreatemaps

　　[B]thesubjectmatterofthemap

　　[C]thesymbolsusedinthemap

　　[D]thefinalrepresentationofthemap

　　25.Thelastparagraphdescribesmainly________.

　　[A]howmapsarecreated

　　[B]whatthecommunicationbetweenthemapmakerandthereaderis

　　[C]howthemapmakertranslatesrealityintoapicture

　　[D]howthereaderconvertsthepicturebackintoreality

　　PassageTwo

　　Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Musicwhichisoriginalisindividualandpersonal.Thatistosay,itcanbeidentifiedasbelongingtoaparticularcomposer.Ithasparticularqualities,orastyle,whicharenotcopiedfromanother.Ifyoucanrecognizethestyleofacomposer,youwillprobablybeabletotellthatacertaincompositionbelongstohimorhereventhoughyouhaveneverhearditbefore.Abasket-makerhastheskillofweavingandinterweavinghismaterialstocreatecolorfulpatterns,andanexpertcarpenter（木匠）hastheskillofjoiningtogetherdifferentshapesandsizesofwoodtomakeabeautifulpieceoffurniture.Theseskillsmaybereferredtoas“workmanship”（技艺）.Similarly,inmusicacomposerorganizeshismelodies（旋律）andrhythmsandcombinessoundstocreateharmony.Acomposermaybecapableofthinkingupverygood,originaltunes,yetiftunesarepoorlyorganized,thatis,iftheworkmanshipispoor,thefinalresultwillnotbetostandard.

　　Goodmusicexpressesfeelingsinawaythatissuitabletothosefeelings.Theremayejoy,sorrow,fear,love,anger,orwhatever.Badmusic,ontheotherhand,mayconfuseunrelatedfeelings,itmaynotexpressanyimportantfeelingatall,oritmayexaggeratesomefeelingsandmakethemvulgar,thatis,cheapandugly.

　　Goodmusicwillstandthetestoftime.Itwillnotgooutoffashionbutwillcontinuetobeenjoyedandrespectedlongafteritisfirstintroduced.Itwillgainakindofpermanentstatuswhilebadmusicwilldisappearandbeforgottenquickly.Inpopmusic,wherethegeneralruleseemstobe”thenewerthebetter”,thetestoftimeisthehardesttestofalltopass.

　　26.Apieceoforiginalmusic________.

　　[A]hasapersonalstyle

　　[B]soundsveryfamiliartoourears

　　[C]isonewhosestyleyoucannotrecognize

　　[D]cannotberecognizedasbelongingtoanycomposer

　　27.Wecanseegoodworkmanshipin________.

　　[A]differentshapesandsizeoffurniture

　　[B]materialsforcreatingcolourfulpatterns

　　[C]apieceofmusicwithitsmelodiesandrhythmsorganizedinharmony

　　[D]apieceofmusicwithverygood,originaltunesmixedtogether

　　28.Apieceofmusiccanbesaidtobegoodif_________.

　　[A]ithelpstowhileawaythehours

　　[B]itcombinesdifferentrhythmsandsounds

　　[C]itmakespeopleforgettheirsorrowsandworriesquickly

　　[D]itexpressesacertainfeelinginaproperway

　　29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,“thetestoftimeisthehardestofalltopass”suggeststhat________.

　　[A]thenewerthemusicis,theharderitcanpassthetestoftime

　　[B]itismostdifficultformusictogainakindofpermanentstatus

　　[C]popmusicwillceasetobeenjoyedsoonafteritisintroduced

　　[D]goodmusicneedn'

tpassthetestoftime

　　30.Thispassageisconcernedwith________.

　　[A]howtocomposemusic

　　[B]howtoenjoymusic

　　[C]howtojudgemusic

　　[D]howtoperformmusic

　　PassageThree

　　Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Tobe”historicallyminded”istoseethingsIrelationandinperspective,andtojudgetolerantly.Wemustrememberhowdifferentlymenhavethoughtandactedindifferenttimes.Wemustalwayskeepanopenmind,readytoreceiveandweighnewevidence.Ifwegraspthisidea,wewillneverthinkthatah