川大硕士研究生入学考试试题翻译硕士英语Word文件下载.docx
《川大硕士研究生入学考试试题翻译硕士英语Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《川大硕士研究生入学考试试题翻译硕士英语Word文件下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.treeline
B.explorers
C.draft
D.drought
2.
Self-denialisoneoftheirtenets.
A.reasons
B.doctrines
C.renters
D.figures
3.
TheIraniansdidnotseeeyetoeyewiththeAmericansaboutreleasingthehostages.
A.view
B.scare
C.agree
D.quarrel
4.Themostpressingproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarceresources.
A.puzzling
B.difficult
C.terrifying
D.urgent
5.
ThefirmofBonninandMorrisinPhiladelphiawasprobablythefirstAmericancompanytomanufactureporcelain.
A.silverware
B.crystal
C.china
D.linen
6.
Childrenwhocomefromdeprivedfamiliesarefrequentlypoorreaders.
A.withoutrespect
B.withoutexperience
C.withoutfunds
D.withoutlegs
7.
Theyraisedahueandcryjustoutsidethegate.
A.surrendered
B.builtatemporaryshelter
C.madeagreatdealofnoise
D.flewtheflag
8.
Carloshowedushisdiagramifthemachine.
A.insides
B.screws
C.sketch
D.masterpiece
9.
Thebeggarsolicitedpassers-byformoney.
A.requested
B.scowledat
C.bargainedwith
D.chased
10.Hetookonsomuchwork,hehadnotimeforpleasure.
A.allowed
B.increased
C.accomplished
D.assumed
11.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationof_________reality
A.whatitisconceived
B.thatisconceived
C.whatisconceivedtobe
D.thatisbeingconceivedof
12.Usingmanysymbolsmakes_______toputalargeamountofinformationonasinglemap.
A.possible
B.itispossible
C.itpossible
D.thatpossible
13.Avacuumtubeisaglasstubefromwhichmostoftheairhasbeenremoved,_______analmostcompletevacuum.
A.creating
B.creates
C.iscreating
D.itcreates
14.BookerT.Washington,acclaimedasaleadingeducatorattheturnofthecentury,_____ofaschoolthatlaterbecametheTuskegeeInstitute.
A.tookcharge
B.takingcharge
C.chargewastaken
D.takencharge
15.Truehibernationtakesplaceonlyamong_______animals.
A.whosebloodiswarm
B.bloodwarm
C.warm-blooded
D.theyhavewarmblood
16.IncentralGeorgia,archaeologicalevidenceindicatesthatNativeAmericansfirstinhabitedthearea________.
A.sincethirteencenturies
B.thirteencenturiesago
C.thepreviousthirteencenturies
D.thirteencenturieswerebefore
17.In________,theadventofthetelephone,radio,andtelevisionhasmaderapidlong-distancecommunicationpossible.
A.onehundredyearslater
B.onehundredyearsago
C.theonehundredyearssince
D.thelastonehundredyears
18.________,TheYearling,wonaPulitzerPrize.
A.MarjorieRawlings’bestworkwas
B.MarjorieRawlings’bestwork
C.HerbestworkwasMarjorieRawlings’
D.ThatMarjorieRawlings’bestwork
19.Abstractiongoesintothemakingofanyworkofart,________ornot.
A.whethertheartistbeingawareofit
B.theartistisbeingawarewhether
C.whethertheartistisawareofit
D.theartistisawarewhether
20.Notuntil1931________theofficialanthemoftheUnitedStates
A.“TheStar-spangledBanner”didbecome
B.when“TheStar-spangledBanner”became
C.did“TheStar-SpangleBanner”become
D.became“TheStar-spangledBanner”
II.Readingcomprehension（40’）
Section1Multiplechoice（20’）
Inthissectiontherearereadingpassagesfollowedbymultiple-choicequestions.Readthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
PassageA
Justiceandinjusticeincriminaladjudicationaremorethanabstractconcept;
inmodernAmericaeachtermconjuresupitsownparadigmimage.Justiceoccursinasombercourtroomwherearobberreachesalegaldecision.Injusticeisabloodthirstymobbearinglittorches,intimidatingonthedoorsofthejaildesperatetowreakrevengeuponthesuspectedwrongdoerheldwithin.
Thisimageofinjusticeprovidesmanynormativeinsights.Onethatcourtshavefrequentlydrawnisthatincriminaladjudicationemotionisunalterablyopposedtoreasonandthustojusticeitself.Takingthisprincipleastepfarther,courtshaveurgedthatthemorealegalissuemightprovokepopularrage,thehardercourtsmustworktoinsulatethelegaldecisionfromemotiveinfluence.Theclassicexampleiscapitalsentencing,anoccasionwhichevokesstrongemotions.HeretheSupremeCourthasworkedtoensurethat“anydecisiontoimposethedeathsentencebe,andappeartobe,basedonreasonratherthancapriceoremotion”.TheCourthas,overaperiodofyears,undertakenanextensiveregulatoryprojectaimedatsuppressingemotiveinfluenceincapitalcasesbymandatingrationalisticruledtoguidesentencing.Thisinsistenceupontheinjusticeofallemotionstemsfromamisconceptionofemotionanditsinfluenceuponcriminalpunishment.Althoughthemobatjailsceneillustratesthatangercanleadtoinjustice,itdoesnotsupportthepropositionthatalldecisionsinfluencedbyangeraremorallytainted.Angercanbejustifiedandhavemoraldecisionmakingiscomplex;
untanglingitinvolvedacloseexaminationofemotionthanthelawhasgenerallyundertaken.
Thishasobvioussignificanceforcriminallawasaformofsocialconcord.Butitisalsoimportantoritsallegedroleasarestraintonpower.Criminallawdoeslittleornothingtorestricttheeffortsofthevariousprofessionalsnowresponsibleforpreventingandreshapingdeviantbehavior.Ratheritisthemwhohavecolonizeditsterritory,asinthewelfareoftheprofessionalauthoritythatlegitimatesthemandbecausetheyenterintotheenablingroleofthestateasdispenserofbenefits.Thisistosaynothingofotherformsofmarketandbureaucraticpowerandsocialcontrolexercisedbygroupsotherthangovernment.Undertheseconditionstheallegedprotectionsofthecriminallawseempremisedonanineteenthcenturyviewofthestateandsociety;
thoseinterestedinthelawinthetwentiethcenturymustlooktothepotentialofadministrativelawratherthantocriminallaw.Eitherwaycriticalwriterswouldbewastingtheirtimehere.
Whilstthereisalotoftruthinthispictureofthedecliningimportanceofcriminallaw,itissensiblenottoexaggerateitslossoffunctions.Fromacriticalpointofviewitwouldseemtoretainacrucialideologicalsignificanceasbeingtheformofclosettouchwithpublic.Itishardtocredittheideathatthesecentralliberal（bourgeois）notionshavebeendisplacedbythenewerdisciplinesandstrategies.
1.Thereasonfortheinsulationofemotionsincriminaladjudicationisdueto_______.
A.theseverityofthepossiblepunishment
B.thesocialconcernfortheadjudication
C.theSupremeCourtdecision
D.theidealofkeepingorder
2.Accordingtotheauthor’sopinion,theoriginationoftheinsistenceupontheinjusticeofallemotionis__________.
A.thatemotionisinevitablyagainstreasonandjustice
B.themisunderstandingofemotionanditsinfluence
C.thecourts’hardworktopreventthelegaldecisionfromemotiveinfluence
D.thatthedeathsentencewasbasedonreasonthroughsuppressingemotiveinfluence
3.Regardstotheroleofangerinadjudication,whichstatementisINCORRECT?
A.Onlypartofthedecisionsisinfluencedbyanger,thoughitcanbringbiases.
B.Thoughmoraldecision-makingiscomplex,angercanbejustified
C.Somedecisionsinfluencedbyangercanbemorallytainted
D.Becauseofanger,moraldecision-makingisquitecomplicated
4.Thedecliningimportanceofcriminallawisaconsequenceof___________.
A.thelossofimportanceofcriminallawandincreaseofinterestingovernmentasabenefitdispenser
B.theexaggerationoftheimportanceofcriminallawanddecreaseofinterestingovernmentaffairs
C.thenewtrendinlegalstudies
D.thenewideaspouringoutintheadministrativelawfield
5.Thereviewisprimarily___________.
A.dubious
B.objective
C.partial
D.critical
PassageB
TheEskimosbelievethatahumanbeingismadeupofabody,asoul,andaname,anditnotcompleteunlessithasallthree.ThisbeliefhasagreateffectontheEskimo’sdailylifeandrunslikeagoldenthreadthroughtheEskimoculture.
Asforthesoulofman,theEskimosdonotclaim
升级会员 